Bukharan People's republic flag of 1921-1923

The Bukharan People's Republic was a short-lived Soviet puppet state, which governed the former Emirate of Bukhara during the period immediately following the Russian Revolution from 1920-1924. It subsequently became part of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek SSR). Soviet redirects here. ... A puppet state is a state whose government, though notionally of the same culture as the governed people - owes its existence (or other major debt) to being installed, supported or controlled by a more powerful entity, typically a foreign power. ... The phrase Russian Revolution can refer to the following events in the history of Russia. ... State motto: Бутун дунё пролетарлари, бирлашингиз! (transliteration: Butun Dunyo Proletarlari, Burlashingiz! (Uzbek: Workers of the world, unite!) Official language None. ...

In 1868, the Russian Empire forced the Emirate of Bukhara to accept the status of protectorate. Over the next 40 years, the Russians slowly eroded at Bukhara’s territory, but never actually annexed the city itself. However, the Emir could not shut out all outside influences, and gradually the disaffected youth of Bukhara gravitated to Pan-Turkism inspired by Ataturk's revolution against the Ottoman Empire, ideas taken from the Islamic jadid reform movement, and the new Bolshevik-inspired communism. These various ideologies coalesced in the Young Bukharan Movement, led by Faizullah Khojaev. Imperial Russia is the term used to cover the period of Russian history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great, through the expansion of the Russian Empire from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposal of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start... For the rule of Oliver Cromwell, see The Protectorate. ... Pan-Turkism is a political movement aimed at uniting the various Turkic peoples into modern political states. ... Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881—November 10, 1938), Turkish soldier and statesman, was the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey. ... The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power Imperial motto Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (Ottoman Turkish for the Eternal State) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital Constantinople (Ä°stanbul) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanli Dynasty Population ca 40 million Area 6. ... Islam ( Arabic al-islām الإسلام,  listen?) the submission to God is a monotheistic faith and the worlds second-largest religion. ... Bolshevik Party Meeting. ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a popular movement. ...

In March 1918, the Bolshevik government of Tashkent marched an army to the gates of Bukhara and demanded that the Emir surrender the city to the Young Bukharan Movement. The Emir responded by murdering the Bolshevik delegation, along with several hundred Russian inhabitants of Bukhara and the surrounding territories, and sending the ill-equipped and ill-disclipined Bolshevik army back to Tashkent. However, the Emir had won only a temporary respite. On September 2 1920, an army of well-disclipined and well equipped Red Army troops under the command of General Mikhail Frunze attacked the city. After four days of fighting, the Emir’s Citidel (Arc) was destroyed, the red flag was raised from the top of Kalan Minaret, and Emir Alim Khan was forced to flee to the hills, and from thence to Dushanbe, and finally to Kabul, Afghanistan. Tashkent Tashkent (Toshkent or Тошкент in Uzbek, Ташке́нт in Russian; its name is Turkoman language for Stone City It is the current capital of Uzbekistan. ... Red Army flag The short forms Red Army and RKKA refer to the Workers and Peasants Red Army, (Рабоче-Крестьянская Красная Армия - Raboche-Krestyanskaya Krasnaya Armiya in Russian), the armed forces organised by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918. ... Mikhail Vassilyvich Frunze (Russian Михаил Васильевич Фрунзе) (1885 – 31 October 1925) was a Bolshevik leader during and just prior to the Russian Revolution. ... Alim Khan (1880-1944), photographed by Prokudin-Gorskii in 1911, using three black-and white images through coloured filters before the invention of colour photography. ... Dushanbe (Душанбе), population 582,400 (1991), is the capital of Tajikistan. ... Kabul (34°32′ N 69°10′ E, Kâbl, in Persian کابل) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan with a population variously estimated at 2 to 4 million. ...

The Bukharan People's Republic was proclaimed on September 6 1920 under Faizullah Khojaev. During the first few years of the Russian Revolution, Lenin relied on a policy of encouraging local revolution under the aegis of the local bourgeoisie, and in in the early years of Bolshevik rule the Communists sought the assistance of the Jadids in pushing through radical social and educational reforms. Only two weeks after the proclamation of the People's Republic, Communist Party membership in Bukhara soared to 14,000 as the local inhabitants were eager to prove their loyality to the new regime. As the Soviet Union stabilized, it could afford to purge itself of opportunists and potential nationalists. A series of purges stripped membership down to 1000 in 1922. When new 'national' boundaries were drawn up in 1924, Bukharan People's Republic voted itself out of existence, and became part of the new Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic（Uzbek SSR）. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin ( Russian: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин  listen?), original surname Ulyanov (Улья́нов) ( April 22 (April 10 ( O.S.)), 1870 – January 21, 1924), was a Russian revolutionary, the leader of the Bolshevik party, the first Premier of the Soviet Union, and the founder of the ideology of Leninism. ... Bourgeois at the end of the thirteenth century Bourgeoisie (boorzhwäz-ee´) in modern use refers to the wealthy or propertied classes in a capitalist society. ... In modern usage, a Communist party is a political party which promotes Communism, a sociopolitical philosophy based on the particular interpretation of Marxism put forth by Vladimir Lenin. ... Nationalism is an ideology that creates and sustains a nation as a concept of a common identity for groups of humans. ... The Great Purge is the name given to campaigns of repression in the Soviet Union during the late 1930s which included a purge of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. ... State motto: Бутун дунё пролетарлари, бирлашингиз! (transliteration: Butun Dunyo Proletarlari, Burlashingiz! (Uzbek: Workers of the world, unite!) Official language None. ...

Khojaev survived the purges and became the first President of the Uzbek SSR, but he was later purged in the 1930s together with virtually the entire intelligentsia of Central Asia. The intelligentsia is a social class of intellectuals and social groups close to them (e. ... Map of Central Asia showing three sets of possible boundaries for the region Central Asia located as a region of the world Central Asia is a vast landlocked region of Asia. ...