Бухарская Народная Советская Республика
Bukharan People's Soviet Republic

Satellite state of the Soviet Union
← 1920 – 1925 →
The Emirate of Bukhara (1747-1920) was a state in Central Asia, with its capital in Bukhara and was a Russian protectorate from 1868. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Uzbek_SSR.svg Flag of Uzbek SSR, based on Image:Flag of the Soviet Union. ... State motto: Uzbek: Бутун дунё пролетарлари, бирлашингиз! Translation: Workers of the world, unite! Capital Tashkent Official language None. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Flag The Dannebrog, national flag of Denmark. ...
Capital	Bukhara
Language(s)	Tajik, Uzbek, Bukhori
Religion	Sunni Islam, Sufism (Naqshbandi), Judaism
Government	Socialist republic
President	Faizullah Khojaev
Historical era	Interwar period
- Monarchy overthrown	1920-09-02
- Established	October 8, 1920
- Joined the Uzbek SSR	February 17, 1925

The Bukharan People's Soviet Republic (Russian: Бухарская Народная Советская Республика) was the name of Uzbekistan from 1920 to 1924. It was a short-lived Soviet state which governed the former Emirate of Bukhara during the period immediately following the Russian Revolution from 1920-1924. It eventually became part of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek SSR). This is a list of national capitals of the world in alphabetical order. ... Bukhara (Tajik: Бухоро; Persian: ‎, Buxârâ; Uzbek: ; Russian: ), from the Soghdian βuxārak (lucky place), is the fifth-largest city in Uzbekistan, and capital of the Bukhara Province (viloyat). ... This article or section should include material from Tajiki Persian Tajik or Tadjik (natively Тоҷикӣ, Tojikí, تاجیکی) is a descendant of the Persian language spoken in Central Asia. ... Bukhori, also known as Bukharic or Bukharan, is an Indo-Iranian language. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... Sufism is a mystic tradition that found a home in Isalami and encompasses a diverse range of beliefs and practices dedicated to God, divine love and the cultivation of the heart. ... Naqshbandi (Naqshbandiyya) is one of the major Sufi orders (tariqa) of Islam. ... Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people. ... Socialist state is the term used in official documents of some countries to describe their political system. ... President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, trade unions, universities, and countries. ... Faizullah Ubaidullaevich Khojaev (Uzbek: ; Russian: ; Persian: ‎). b. ... Europe between 1929 and 1938 The Interwar period (also interbellum) is understood within Western culture to be the period between the end of the First World War and the beginning of the Second World War in Europe, specifically 11 November 1918 to 1 September 1939. ... The Basmachi Revolt, or Basmachestvo (Басмачество) as it is called in the Russian language, was an uprising against Soviet rule in Central Asia. ... Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... September 2 is the 245th day of the year (246th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... October 8 is the 281st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (282nd in leap years). ... Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... State motto: Uzbek: Бутун дунё пролетарлари, бирлашингиз! Translation: Workers of the world, unite! Capital Tashkent Official language None. ... February 17 is the 48th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar). ... Soviet redirects here. ... The Emirate of Bukhara (1747-1920) was a state in Central Asia, with its capital in Bukhara and was a Russian protectorate from 1868. ... Red October redirects here. ... Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar). ... State motto: Uzbek: Бутун дунё пролетарлари, бирлашингиз! Translation: Workers of the world, unite! Capital Tashkent Official language None. ...

History

Main article: History of Uzbekistan

In 1868, the Russian Empire forced the Emirate of Bukhara to accept protectorate status. Over the next 40 years, the Russians slowly eroded at Bukhara’s territory, although never actually annexing the city of Bukhara itself. However, the emir could not shut out all outside influences, and gradually some of the disaffected youth of Bukhara gravitated to Pan-Turkism, inspired by the Young Turks in the Ottoman Empire, ideas taken from the Islamic Jadid reform movement, and the new Bolshevik-inspired communism. These various ideologies coalesced in the Young Bukharan Movement, led by Faizullah Khojaev. The young Bukharans faced extreme obstacles as the emirate was dominated by conservative Sunni Islamic clergy. The ensuing conflict would pit the secular Young Bukharans and their Bolshevik supporters against the conservative, pro-emir rebels named the Basmachi. This conflict would last more than a decade. Located in the heart of Central Asia between the Amu Darya (Oxus) and Syr Darya (Jaxartes) Rivers, Uzbekistan has a long and interesting heritage. ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Anthem: God Save the Tsar! Russian Empire in 1914 Capital Saint Petersburg Language(s) Russian Government Monarchy Emperor  - 1721-1725 Peter the Great  - 1894-1917 Nicholas II History  - Established 22 October, 1721  - February Revolution 2 March, 1917 Area  - 1897 22,400,000 km2 8,648,688 sq mi Population  - 1897... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Bukhara (Tajik: Бухоро; Persian: ‎, Buxârâ; Uzbek: ; Russian: ), from the Soghdian βuxārak (lucky place), is the fifth-largest city in Uzbekistan, and capital of the Bukhara Province (viloyat). ... Entrance to the emirs palace in Bukhara. ... Turkic peoples listed geographically. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Motto: دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital Söğüt (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Constantinople (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans  - 1281–1326 Osman I  - 1918–1922 Mehmed VI... Islam (Arabic:  ) is a monotheistic religion based upon the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure. ... Jadids (جديد new in Arabic): the name given to Muslim Reformers within the Russian Empire in the late 19th century (1880s). ... Bolshevik Party Meeting. ... Communism is an ideology that seeks to establish a classless, stateless social organization based on common ownership of the means of production. ... Faizullah Ubaidullaevich Khojaev (Uzbek: ; Russian: ; Persian: ‎). b. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Basmachi Revolt, or Basmachestvo as it is called in the Russian language, was an uprising against Soviet rule in Central Asia. ...

In March 1918 activists of the Young Bukharan Movement informed the Bolsheviks that the Bukharans were ready for the revolution and that the people were awaiting liberation. The Red Army marched to the gates of Bukhara and demanded that the emir surrender the city to the Young Bukharans. As Russian sources report, the emir responded by murdering the Bolshevik delegation, along with several hundred Russian inhabitants of Bukhara and the surrounding territories. The majority of Bukharans did not support an invasion and the ill-equipped and ill-disciplined Bolshevik army fled back to the Soviet stronghold at Tashkent. Year 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Tashkent Tashkent (Uzbek: , Russian: , English: ) is the current capital of Uzbekistan and also of Tashkent Province. ...

However, the emir had won only a temporary respite. As the civil war in Russia wound down, Moscow sent reinforcements to Central Asia. On 2 September 1920, an army of well-disciplined and well equipped Red Army troops under the command of Bolshevik general Mikhail Frunze attacked the city. After four days of fighting, the emir’s citadel (Arc) was destroyed, the red flag was raised from the top of Kalyan Minaret, and the Emir Alim Khan was forced to flee to his base at Dushanbe in Eastern Bukharan, and finally to Kabul, Afghanistan. September 2 is the 245th day of the year (246th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Red Army flag The Workers and Peasants Red Army (Russian: Рабоче-Крестьянская Красная Армия, Raboche-Krestyanskaya Krasnaya Armiya; RKKA or usually simply the Red Army) were the armed forces first organized by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918 and that in 1922 became the army of the Soviet Union. ... Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze (Russian Михаил Васильевич Фрунзе) (1885 – 31 October 1925) was a Bolshevik leader during and just prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917. ... Kalyan Minaret. ... Alim Khan (1880-1944), photographed by Prokudin-Gorskii in 1911, using three black-and white images through coloured filters before the invention of colour photography. ... Dushanbe (Душанбе), population 562,000 people (2000 census), is the capital of Tajikistan. ... For other places with the same name, see Kabul (disambiguation). ...

The Bukharan People's Republic was proclaimed on 8 October 1920 under Faizullah Khojaev. The overthrow of the Emir was the impetus for the Basmachi Revolt, a conservative anti-communist rebellion. In 1922, most of the territory of the republic was controlled by Basmachi, surrounding the city of Bukhara. October 8 is the 281st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (282nd in leap years). ... Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Faizullah Ubaidullaevich Khojaev (Uzbek: ; Russian: ; Persian: ‎). b. ... The Basmachi Revolt, or Basmachestvo (Басмачество) as it is called in the Russian language, was an uprising against Soviet rule in Central Asia. ...

During the first few years of the Russian Revolution, Lenin relied on a policy of encouraging local revolutions under the aegis of the local bourgeoisie, and in the early years of Bolshevik rule the Communists sought the assistance of the Jadids, reformists, in pushing through radical social and educational reforms. Only two weeks after the proclamation of the People's Republic, Communist Party membership in Bukhara soared to 14,000 as many local inhabitants were eager to prove their loyalty to the new regime. As the Soviet Union stabilized, it could afford to purge itself of opportunists and potential nationalists. A series of purges stripped membership down to 1000 by 1922. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin ( Russian: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин  listen?), original surname Ulyanov (Улья́нов) ( April 22 (April 10 ( O.S.)), 1870 – January 21, 1924), was a... Bourgeoisie (RP [], GA []) is a classification used in analyzing human societies to describe a class of people who are in the middle class nobility, whose status or power comes from employment, education, and wealth as opposed to aristocratic origin. ... Jadids (جديد new in Arabic): the name given to Muslim Reformers within the Russian Empire in the late 19th century (1880s). ... In modern usage, the term communist party is generally used to identify any political party which has adopted communist ideology. ... Nationalism is an ideology that creates and sustains a nation as a concept of a common identity for groups of humans. ... The Great Purge is the name given to campaigns of repression in the Soviet Union during the late 1930s which included a purge of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ...

From 19 September 1924 to 17 February 1925, the republic was known as Bukharan Soviet Socialist Republic (Bukharan SSR; Russian: Бухарская Социалистическая Советская Республика). When new national boundaries were drawn up in 1924, the Bukharan SSR voted itself out of existence, and became part of the new Uzbek SSR. Today the territory of the defunct Bukhara SSR is lies mostly in Uzbekistan with parts in Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years). ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar). ... February 17 is the 48th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Khojaev survived the purges and became the first President of the Uzbek SSR, but he was later purged in the 1930s together with virtually the entire intelligentsia of Central Asia. The notion of an intellectual elite as a distinguished social stratum can be traced far back in history. ... Map of Central Asia showing three sets of possible boundaries for the region Central Asia located as a region of the world Central Asia is a vast landlocked region of Asia. ...

Chairmen of the Provisional (from 6 October 1920, Central) Revolutionary Committee

• Mirza Abdulqodir Mansurovich Mukhitdinov (2 September 1920 - 1921)
• Polat Usmon Khodzhayev (1921 - 23 September 1921)

September 2 is the 245th day of the year (246th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for full calendar). ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for full calendar). ... September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for full calendar). ...

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee

• Polat Usmon Khodzhayev (23 September 1921 - April 1922)
• Muin Jon Aminov (April 1922 - 18 August 1922)
• Porsa Khodzhayev (18 August 1922 - 17 February 1925)

September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for full calendar). ... April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... February 17 is the 48th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...

See also

• Bukhara
• Basmachi Revolt
• Enver Pasha
• Emirate of Bukhara
• Khorezm SSR