Encyclopedia > Bureau of International Organization Affairs
The Bureau of International Organization Affairs (IO) is a bureau in the United States Department of State that creates and executes U.S. policy in the United Nations and other international organizations. As of 2005, it is headed by Assistant Secretary Kim R. Holmes. The United States Department of State, often referred to as the State Department, is the Cabinet-level foreign affairs agency of the United States government, equivalent to foreign ministries in other countries. ... The United Nations, or UN, is an international organization established in 1945 and now made up of 191 states. ... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Purposes: To maintain international peace and security; to achieve international cooperation in solving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems and in promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; to be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations in attaining these common ends.
International Court of Justice Membership: 15, elected for nine-year terms by the General Assembly and the Security Council from nominees of national groups under provisions of the International Court of Justice Statute.
International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the UN.
Bureau of Consular Affairs of the U.S. Department of State is responsible for approving and issuing all visas under which students and teachers, among other persons, come to the United States.
Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the U.S. Department of State administers all overseas educational advising offices and oversees all programs bringing federally sponsored exchange visitors to the United States.
Bureau of InternationalOrganizationAffairs of the U.S. Department of State oversees all activities involving U.S. membership in and relations with internationalorganizations, including regional organizations.
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