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Encyclopedia > Burghers

Burgher can refer to:

  • A title. In the European Middle Ages, a burgher was any freeman of a burgh or borough; or any inhabitant of a borough, a person who lives in town. (Even in modern German the word for citizen is Bürger, and in Dutch the word for citizen is Burger) Also a member of the middle class such as in bourgeois, not, for example, of the upper (manor lord) or lower (serf farmer) class. In pre-modern Sweden and Finland, burghers were an independent Estate, with a monopoly in trade. The label still survives in both countries. In Finland, porvari means "right-winger" as in porvaripuolueet "right-wing parties". In Sweden, the four modern centre-right parliamentary political parties are collectively referred to as de borgerliga (Eng: the middle class ones). A person from Edinburgh, Scotland, is an Edinburgher, see Category:Edinburghers.
  • An ethnic group. See Burgher people.

Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiogeographic one. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Freeman can mean: A person who has been awarded Freedom of the City. ... A sign in Linlithgow, Scotland. ... A borough is a local government administrative subdivision used in the Canadian province of Quebec, in some states of the United States, and formerly in New Zealand. ... The word citizen may refer to: A person with a citizenship Citizen Watch Co. ... Bourgeois at the end of the thirteenth century. ... Costumes of Slaves or Serfs, from the Sixth to the Twelfth Centuries, collected by H. de Vielcastel, from original Documents in the great Libraries of Europe. ... Farmer spreading grasshopper bait in his alfalfa field. ... In France under the ancien régime, the Estates of the realm were the three divisions of the Estates-General. ... In politics, the term centre-right is commonly used to describe and denote political parties or organisations that are moderately right-wing. ... Edinburgh (pronounced ), Dùn Èideann () in Scottish Gaelic, is the second-largest city in Scotland and its capital city. ... ... Burgher is the name of a Eurasian people and, less commonly, a Creole language based on Portuguese. ...

See also

  • Anti-Burgher

  Results from FactBites:
 
Burgher (859 words)
Burghers alone had the privilege to keep shops, were given liberal grants of land with the right of free trade.
The Creole Portuguese continued to be used amongst the Dutch Burghers families as the colloquial language until the end of XIX century.
By the end of the British rule the Dutch Burgher community had lost its influence and privileges, and many Burghers emigrated to Australia and to Canada, especially after the declaration of Sinhala as the official language (1961) of the country by Solomon Bandaranaike.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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