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Encyclopedia > Burnet Maybank

Burnet Rhett Maybank (March 7, 1899 to September 1, 1954) was a U.S. Senator and governor of South Carolina, and Charleston mayor. Maybank was the direct descendant of six former South Carolinian governors. He was the first governor from Charleston since the Civil War. March 7 is the 66th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (67th in leap years). ... Year 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... September 1 is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Seal of the U.S. Senate Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      Senate composition following 2006 elections The United States Senate is... Official language(s) English Capital Charleston(1670-1789) Columbia(1790-present) Largest city Columbia Largest metro area Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson Area  Ranked 40th  - Total 34,726 sq mi (82,965 km²)  - Width 200 miles (320 km)  - Length 260 miles (420 km)  - % water 6  - Latitude 32°430N to 35...


Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Maybank attended the public schools and graduated from Porter Military Academy and from the College of Charleston. He served in the United States Navy during World War I, and engaged in the cotton export business from 1920 to 1938. Nickname: The Palmetto City Motto: Aedes Mores Juraque Curat (She cares for her temples, customs, and rights) Location of Charleston in South Carolina. ... The College of Charleston (C of C) is a public university located in historic downtown Charleston, South Carolina. ... The United States Navy, also known as the USN or the U.S. Navy, is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nikolay II Aleksey Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Robert Nivelle Herbert H. Asquith D. Lloyd George Sir Douglas Haig Sir John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna...


Maybank was an alderman of Charleston from 1927 to 1931, and mayor of Charleston from 1931 to 1938. He is rarely credited for creating a successful, but personal, party machine unique to the South. As mayor, his Charleston based, patron-client structure beat political enemies, faced down the Great Depression, and propelled him to state and national prominence. An alderman is a member of a municipal legislative body in a town or city with many jurisdictions. ... The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn which started in October of 1929 and lasted through most of the 1930s. ...


In addition, he was a member of the South Carolina State Advisory Board of the Federal Administration of Public Works from 1933 to 1934, and chairman of the South Carolina Public Service Authority from 1934 to 1939. He was also a member of the Board of Bank Control from 1933 to 1934. Maybank became the governor of South Carolina from 1939 to 1941.


Maybank was elected governor of the Palmetto State in 1939. During his brief tenure in the state's highest office, Maybank confronted the Ku Klux Klan, instituted reforms of the South Carolina criminal justice system, and initiated programs to improve the utility infrastructure of the state. Maybank was a staunch New Dealer, and a vocal supporter of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and a close associate of Harry Hopkins. Members of the second Ku Klux Klan at a rally during the 1920s. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: New Deal For other uses of old Deal and The New Deal, see New Deal (disambiguation). ... FDR redirects here. ...


On September 30, 1941, Maybank was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James F. Byrnes. He was re-elected in 1942 and 1948, and served from November 5, 1941 until his death in 1954. Maybank was a powerful senator. Maybank served as chairman of the Committee on Banking and Currency and as co-chairman of the Joint Committee on Defense Production. As chair of the Subcommittee on Independent Offices, under the Appropriations Committee, Maybank provided critical support to continue the U.S. nuclear weapons program in the early 1950s. September 30 is the 273rd day of the year (274th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ... The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States; the other being the Republican Party. ... Seal of the U.S. Senate Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      Senate composition following 2006 elections The United States Senate is... James Francis Byrnes (May 2, 1879 – April 9, 1972) was an American politician from the state of South Carolina. ... November 5 is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 56 days remaining. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ... The United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs has jurisdiction over matters related to banks and banking, price controls, deposit insurance, export promotion and controls, federal monetary policy, financial aid to commerce and industry, issuance of redemption of notes, currency and coinage, public and private housing, urban...


He died at his summer home in Flat Rock, North Carolina, and was interred in Magnolia Cemetery in Charleston. Flat Rock is the name of some places in the U.S. state of North Carolina: Flat Rock, Henderson County, North Carolina Flat Rock, Surry County, North Carolina This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

Preceded by
Olin D. Johnston
Governor of South Carolina
1939 – 1941
Succeeded by
Joseph Emile Harley
Preceded by
Roger C. Peace
United States Senator (class 2) from South Carolina
1941 – 1954
Succeeded by
Charles E. Daniel
Preceded by
Charles W. Tobey
Chair, United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
1949 – 1953
Succeeded by
Homer Capehart
Served in Senate Alongside: Ellison D. "Cotton Ed" Smith, Olin D. Johnston

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Sources

  • This article incorporates facts obtained from the public domain Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  • Dictionary of American Biography
  • Cann, Marvin. "Burnet Rhett Maybank and the New Deal in South Carolina, 1931-1941." Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, 1967
  • U.S. Congress. Memorial Addresses. 83rd Cong., 2nd sess., 1954. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1955.


 
 

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