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Encyclopedia > Burrium

Burrium was a legionary fortress in the Roman province of Britannia. Its remains lie beneath the town of Usk in Monmouthshire. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Basic ideal plan of a Roman castrum. ... Map of the Roman Empire, with the provinces, after 120. ... Britannia on a 2005 £2 coin. ... ‹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ... Monmouthshire (Welsh: Sir Fynwy) is both a principal area and a traditional county in south-east Wales. ...


The Romans founded the 48 acre (19.5 hectare) fortress around AD 55, probably for the 20th Legion and perhaps an additional ala of 500 cavalrymen. Earth and timber defences surrounded a number of legionary barracks. The fort was key to the conquest of the Silures, but in AD 66, the legion was transferred to Viroconium Cornoviorum (at Wroxeter) and their base in wales was largely abandoned. It was briefly replaced by a works depot for iron working. The srrounding vicus seems not to have developed into a small town, although it may have had an official mansio. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see number 55. ... Legio XX Valeria Victrix was a Roman legion, probably raised by Augustus sometime after 31 BC. It served in Spain, Illyricum, and Germany before participating in the invasion of Britain in 43 AD, where it remained and was active until at least the beginning of the 4th century. ... The Silures were a powerful and warlike tribe of ancient Britain, occupying approximately the counties of Monmouth, Brecon and Glamorgan. ... September 22 - Emperor Nero creates the legion I Italica Jewish revolt against the Roman Empire. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Viroconium Cornoviorum, or simply Viroconium, was a Roman town, one corner of which is now occupied by the small village of Wroxeter in the English county of Shropshire, about 8 km (5 miles) east-south-east of Shrewsbury. ... Wroxeter is a village in the county of Shropshire, England, on the east bank of the River Severn, at grid reference SJ563082. ... In the Roman Empire, a mansio (from the Latin word mansus the perfect passive participle of manere to remain or to stay) was an official stopping place on a Roman road, or via, maintained by the central government for the use of officials and those on official business whilst travelling. ...


References

  • Arnold, Christopher J; Davies, Jeffrey L (2000). Roman & Early Medieval Wales. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. 


 
 

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