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Encyclopedia > Bush transfer of power

George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States
George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States
.

The Bush transfer of power occurred on the morning of June 29, 2002, when United States President George W. Bush temporarily transferred the powers of the office to Vice President Dick Cheney. Bush was the second President to temporarily transfer the powers and responsibilities of his office to the Vice President; Ronald Reagan was the first. Image File history File links USPresidentialSeal. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2267x3000, 1890 KB) Description Official photograph portrait of U.S. President George W. Bush. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2267x3000, 1890 KB) Description Official photograph portrait of U.S. President George W. Bush. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 185 days remaining. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The presidential seal was first used in 1880 by President Rutherford B. Hayes and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      The Vice President of the United States is the first in the presidential line of succession... Richard Bruce Dick Cheney (born January 30, 1941) is the 46th and current Vice President of the United States, serving under President George W. Bush. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 - June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975). ...

Contents

Background

President Bush was scheduled to undergo a colonoscopy procedure on the morning of June 29, 2002, during which time he would be under light sedation. Just nine months after the September 11, 2001 attacks, and with U.S. troops at war in Afghanistan, President Bush was intent on ensuring that in the event of a crisis there would be no question of Vice President Cheney's authority. When asked by the press about the decision to transfer power, Bush replied "I did so because we're at war and I just want to be super — you know, super cautious."[1] Colonoscopy is the minimally invasive endoscopic examination of the large colon and the distal part of the small bowel with a fiber optic camera on a flexible tube passed through the anus. ... June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 185 days remaining. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Sedation is a medical procedure involving administration of sedative drugs, generally to facilitate a medical procedure, such as endoscopy, vasectomy, or minor surgery with local anaesthesia. ... A sequential look at United Flight 175 crashing into the south tower of the World Trade Center The September 11, 2001 attacks (often referred to as 9/11—pronounced nine eleven or nine one one) consisted of a series of coordinated terrorist[1] suicide attacks upon the United States, predominantly... Combatants al-Qaeda, Taliban NATO, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, Northern Alliance Commanders Osama bin Laden, Mohammed Omar Tommy Franks, David Fraser, Mohammed Fahim Casualties al-Qaeda dead: unknown Taliban dead: unknown Civilian dead: unknown Coalition military dead: 402 Northern Alliance dead: unknown US...


At 7:09 a.m. that day, Bush signed a letter to invoke the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. He then gave the letters to White House Counsel Alberto Gonzales, who transmitted them by facsimile to Speaker of the House of Representatives Dennis Hastert, President pro tempore of the Senate Robert Byrd, and Vice President Cheney. Gonzales called Hastert's and Byrd's offices to confirm receipt of the letters, and then contacted the Vice President to advise him of the transfer.[2] Amendment XXV (the Twenty-fifth Amendment) of the United States Constitution clarifies an ambiguous provision of the Constitution regarding succession to the Presidency, and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President as well as responding to Presidential disabilities. ... Wikisource has original text related to this article: Constitution of the United States of America Page one of the original copy of the Constitution. ... The White House Counsel is a staff appointee of the President of the United States. ... Alberto R. Gonzales (born August 4, 1955) is the 80th and current Attorney General of the United States. ... A Samsung fax machine. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the House... Seal of the House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives (or simply the House) is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, the other being the Senate. ... John Dennis Hastert (born January 2, 1942) is an American politician and former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. ... Robert C. Byrd of West Virginia the current President pro tempore of the United States Senate. ... Seal of the U.S. Senate Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      Senate composition following 2006 elections The United States Senate is... Robert Carlyle Byrd (born November 20, 1917) is the senior United States Senator from West Virginia and a member of the Democratic Party. ...


When the speaker and president pro-tempore received the letters, executive authority was transferred to Vice President Cheney, who became Acting President. Unlike the letter drafted by Ronald Reagan which temporarily transferred power to George H. W. Bush on July 13, 1985, there was no perception of ambiguity regarding Bush's intent, as he explicitly cited Section Three of the 25th Amendment. Acting President of the United States is a temporary office in the government of the United States, established under the auspices of the Constitution of the United States, particularly its 25th Amendment (ratified in 1967). ... On July 12, 1985, President Ronald Reagan underwent a colonoscopy procedure, during which a pre-cancerous tumor known as a villous adenoma was discovered. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 - June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975). ... George Herbert Walker Bush GCB (born June 12, 1924) was the 41st President of the United States of America serving from 1989 to 1993. ... July 13 is the 194th day (195th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 171 days remaining. ... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Following the procedure, at 9:24 a.m. Bush transmitted a second letter to the House Speaker and President pro tempore, formally declaring himself capable of resuming presidential authority.


Although the public was aware that the temporary handover would take place, for security purposes, the time that it actually occurred was not revealed until after Bush resumed his duties as President.


The text of each letter is below.[3]


Invocation letter

Vice President Richard Cheney was the second person to become Acting President under the provision of the 25th Amendment on June 29, 2002.
Vice President Richard Cheney was the second person to become Acting President under the provision of the 25th Amendment on June 29, 2002.
June 29, 2002 (0709 hours)
Dear Mr. Speaker (Mr. President:)
As my staff has previously communicated to you, I will undergo this morning a routine medical procedure requiring sedation. In view of present circumstances, I have determined to transfer temporarily my Constitutional powers and duties to the Vice President during the brief period of the procedure and recovery.
Accordingly, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, this letter shall constitute my written declaration that I am unable to discharge the Constitutional powers and duties of the office of President of the United States. Pursuant to Section 3, the Vice President shall discharge those powers and duties as Acting President until I transmit to you a written declaration that I am able to resume the discharge of those powers and duties.
Sincerely,
GEORGE W. BUSH

Image File history File links Dick Cheney, Vice President of the United States. ... Image File history File links Dick Cheney, Vice President of the United States. ... Richard Bruce Cheney (born January 30, 1941), widely known as Dick Cheney, is an American politician and businessman affiliated with the U.S. Republican Party. ... June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 185 days remaining. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 185 days remaining. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... John Dennis Hastert (born January 2, 1942) is an American politician and former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. ... Robert Carlyle Byrd (born November 20, 1917) is the senior United States Senator from West Virginia and a member of the Democratic Party. ...

Revocation letter

Dear Mr. Speaker (Mr. President:)
In accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, this letter shall constitute my written declaration that I am presently able to resume the discharge of the Constitutional powers and duties of the office of President of the United States. With the transmittal of this letter, I am resuming those powers and duties effective immediately.
Sincerely,
GEORGE W. BUSH

John Dennis Hastert (born January 2, 1942) is an American politician and former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. ... Robert Carlyle Byrd (born November 20, 1917) is the senior United States Senator from West Virginia and a member of the Democratic Party. ...

Notes

  1. ^ The White House, Office of the Press Secretary (2002-06-28). Remarks by the President Upon Departure for Camp David. Press release. Retrieved on 2006-06-04..
  2. ^ CNN Transcripts (2002-06-29). White House Physician Provides Update on Bush's Condition. Retrieved on June 4, 2006.
  3. ^ The White House, Office of the Press Secretary (2002). News releases for June 2002. Retrieved on June 4, 2006.

For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... June 28 is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 186 days remaining. ... A news release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... June 4 is the 155th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (156th in leap years), with 210 days remaining. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 185 days remaining. ... June 4 is the 155th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (156th in leap years), with 210 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... June 4 is the 155th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (156th in leap years), with 210 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...

See also

On July 12, 1985, President Ronald Reagan underwent a colonoscopy procedure, during which a pre-cancerous tumor known as a villous adenoma was discovered. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Bush transfer of power - definition of Bush transfer of power in Encyclopedia (410 words)
On the morning of June 29, 2002, President George Walker Bush became the second President to temporarily transfer the powers of the office to his Vice President, Dick Cheney.
President Bush was scheduled to undergo a colonoscopy procedure on the morning of June 29, 2002, during which time he would be under light sedation.
Unlike the letter drafted by Ronald Reagan which temporarily transferred power to George H. Bush on July 13, 1985, there was no perception of ambiguity regarding Bush's intent, as he explicitly cited Section 3 of the 25th amendment.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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