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Encyclopedia > Business process improvement

Business Process Improvement (BPI) is a systematic approach to help any organization make significant changes in the way it does business. The organization may be a for-profit business, a non-profit organization, a government agency, or any other ongoing concern. An organisation (or organization — see spelling differences) is a social arrangement which pursues collective goals, which controls its own performance, and which has a boundary separating it from its environment. ... A non-profit organization (often called non-profit org or simply non-profit or not-for-profit) can be seen as an organization that doesnt have a goal to make a profit. ...


BPI works by:

  • Defining the organization's strategic goals and purposes (Who are we, what do we do, and why do we do it?)
  • Determining the organization's customers (or stakeholders) (Who do we serve?)
  • Aligning the business processes to realize the organizantion's goals (How do we do it better?)

The goal of BPI is a radical change in the performance of an organization, rather than a series of incremental changes (compare TQM). Michael Hammer and James Champy popularized this radical model in their book ‘’Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution’’ (1993). Hammer and Champy stated that the process was not meant to impose trivial changes, such as 10 percent improvements or 20 percent cost reductions, but was meant to be revolutionary (see breakthrough solution). A Business Process is a collection of interrelated tasks, which solve a particular issue. ... An objective or goal is a personal or organizational desired end point in development. ... Buskers perform in San Francisco A performance, in performing arts, generally comprises an event in which one group of people (the performer or performers) behave in a particular way for another group of people (the audience). ... ... One of the founders of the management theory behind BPR, orBusiness process reengineering, and proponent of a process oriented view of business management. ... James A. Champy is one of the founders of the management theory behind Business process reengineering (BPR), and proponent of a process oriented view of business management. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ...


Unfortunately, many businesses in the 1990s used the phrase "reengineering" as a euphemism for layoffs. Other organizations did not make radical changes in their business processes, did not make significant gains, and wrote the process off as a failure. Yet others have found that BPI is a valuable tool in a process of gradual change to a business. For the band, see 1990s (band). ... This article is about reengineering business processes. ...

Contents

Principles of BPI

Process alignment to Business Goals: An organization's goal should be the key driver for any business process. All process, people and resources should be aligned to business goals. This would facilitate the process changes in line with the organizations goal Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Process first: Business process improvement process might result in technological upgradation, automation or staff reduction this not necessarily means BPI always lead to automation / IT budgeting. BPI focuses on incorporating cost effective and goal oriented process.


Customer focus: Changing customer needs emphasis the importance of business process being aligned to higher customer satisfication. The advent of new technology, increasing number boundary less organization, Free trade agreements poses greater challenge of serving different customers with varied preferences across globe


Benchmark regularly: An organization using BPI must continually and frequently determine if the costs of performing a business process outweigh the benefits. Therefore this organization must establish benchmarks, or a set of standards, against which the process must be measured. The benchmarks themselves must be quantifiable, attainable, and realistic.


Establish who owns a business process: Specific people, the process owners, must be placed in charge of a business process, be responsible for the performance and changes in the process, and be responsible for the success or failure of a process. Without personal responsibility, the process may fail.


Build control points into a process: There should be frequent points where the process owners and customers/stakeholders decide if the process is meeting current benchmarks and what they should do with the process. This may include halting the process if it fails to meet realistic benchmarks.


Standardize similar processes: Many organizations rely on an ad hoc approach to business processes. They make them up as they go along and change them without deliberate planning. A standardized system of preparing processes saves time, effort, staff hours, and money.


Make changes now: The change process should be done repeatedly, not merely once. Waiting for a perfect solution would mean no solution.


Use the right measures: Don't waste time taking process measurements if you are not going to use them to improve the process. The process slogan is worth remembering: "No process without measurement, no measurement without analysis, no analysis without action".


Methodology of BPI

Carrying out BPI is a project, so all principles of project management apply. A project is a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a product or service[1]. // The word project comes from the Latin word projectum from projicere, to throw something forwards which in turn comes from pro-, which denotes something that precedes the action of the next part of the word in... Project Management is the discipline of organizing and managing resources (e. ...


The first step in BPI is to define the organization's mission, existing structure and processes (AS-IS).


Then the BPI process owners should determine what outcomes would add value to the organization's mission and objectives (TO-BE).


Once the outcomes are determined, the organization's work force needs to be reshaped to meet the new missions and objectives, and a series of benchmarks, including cost metrics, should be put into place. It is during these latter steps that much of the resistance to BPI becomes apparent.


Information Processing and BPI

Although information processing is not meant to be the whole of BPI, it is a significant part of BPI. Successful BPI programs follow guidelines similar to these:

  • When designing new processes, do not think of existing procedures.
  • Put information processing power into the real work that produces the information rather than peripheral processes.
  • Move towards organization-wide data definitions (possibly initially by using gateways between existing systems).
  • Capture information once, at the source, without duplicating data.

Implementing BPI

Most resistance to BPI comes from within an organization. Managers do not wish to change existing structures; they reached their positions within the current system. The labor force may resist BPI because of fears of layoffs; however, an organization using BPI on a regular basis, argue many proponents, will already have the proper work force to meet existing business challenges. Management (from Old French ménagement the art of conducting, directing, from Latin manu agere to lead by the hand) characterises the process of leading and directing all or part of an organization, often a business, through the deployment and manipulation of resources (human, financial, material, intellectual or intangible). ...


Some organizations have implemented BPI on a smaller scale and report success. To do so, they learned the following lessons:

  • Start with a small process that can be completed in a short time frame.
  • Set clear timelines.
  • Do not spread resources thinly and focus on the short term payoff.
  • Management and primary stakeholders must be involved, or else even a limited implementation will fail.

See also

Business process interoperability (BPI) is a state that exists when a business process can meet a specific objective automatically utilizing essential human labor only. ... Σ This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Process Improvement Process Improvement is a series of actions taken to identify, analyze and improve existing processes within an organization to meet new goals and objectives. ... Project Management is the discipline of organizing and managing resources (e. ... Project planning is part of project management, which relates to the use of schedules such as Gantt charts to plan and subsequently report progress within the project environment. ... In its simplest form, Hoshin Kanri is nothing more than a system of forms and rules that encourage employees to analyze situations, create plans for improvement, conduct performance checks, and take appropriate action. ...

External links

  • The BPI process at M.I.T
  • Process Improvement at gantthead
  • PRISE - Process Improvement and Software Engineering - Custom Search Engine. Gupta Boda (2007). Retrieved on 1 August 2007.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Business Process Improvement (369 words)
Much neglected until the popularisation of business process re-engineering, business process improvement is often the core around which people risk/reward can be improved while re-enforcing a focus on key results.
Business processes are the sequences of activities which marshal an organisation's resources to deliver value to customers.
Z/Yen has, arguably, performed business process improvement in most of its assignments and welcomes the hard-edged reward of business process improvement well-performed.
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