NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Butabarbital

Butabarbital Butisol® is a prescription barbiturate sleep aid. Butabarbital has a particularly fast onset of effects and short duration of action compared to other barbiturates, which makes it useful for certain applications such as treating severe insomnia and relieving anxiety before surgical procedures; however it is also relatively dangerous particularly when combined with alcohol, and so is now rarely used, although it is still prescribed in some Eastern European and South American countries. Its short duration of action gives butabarbital a high abuse potential, comparable to secobarbital. The regulation of therapeutic goods, that is drugs and therapeutic devices, varies by jurisdiction. ... In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body 1. ... Barbiturates are drugs that act as central nervous system (CNS) depressants, and by virtue of this they produce a wide spectrum of effects, from mild sedation to anesthesia. ... A sedative is a substance which depresses the central nervous system (CNS), resulting in calmness, relaxation, reduction of anxiety, sleepiness, slowed breathing, slurred speech, staggering gait, poor judgment, and slow, uncertain reflexes. ... This article is about the sleeping disorder. ... This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Secobarbital (marketed under the brand names SeconalÂ® and Tuinal) is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. ...

Butabarbital is also sold in combination with belladonna alkaloids under the brand name Butibel. This product contains a low dose of butabarbital combined with a standardised mix of belladonna alkaloids and is used as an antispasmodic taken to relieve cramping and spasms of the stomach and intestines. They are used also to decrease the amount of acid formed in the stomach. Another similar product is Donnatal, which contains belladonna alkaloids combined with phenobarbital. Binomial name Atropa belladonna L. Deadly nightshade or belladonna (Atropa belladonna) is a well-known perennial shrub, with leaves and berries that are highly toxic. ... An antispasmodic is a drug that suppresses smooth muscle contraction, especially in tubular organs. ... Phenobarbital (also phenobarbitone) (LuminalÂ®) is a weak acid with the chemical formula C12H12N2O3. ...

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Barbiturates

Allobarbital, Amobarbital, Aprobarbital, Alphenal, Barbexaclone, Barbital, Butabarbital, Butalbital, Butobarbital, Butallylonal, Cyclobarbital, Cyclopal, Ethallobarbital, Hexethal, Heptabarbital, Hexobarbital, Mephobarbital, Metharbital, Methohexital, Methylphenobarbital, Pentobarbital, Probarbital, Proxibarbital, Propallylonal, Reposal, Secobarbital, Talbutal, Thialbarbital, Thiamylal, Thiobarbital, Thiobutabarbital Thiopental, Vinbarbital, Vinylbital Barbiturates are drugs that acts as central nervous system (CNS) depressants, and by virtue of this they produce a wide spectrum of effects, from mild sedation to anesthesia. ... Allobarbital is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1950s. ... Amobarbital (formerly known as amylobarbitone) is a drug that is a barbiturate derivative. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... Alphenal is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1960s. ... Barbexaclone (marketed in Italy as Maliasin by Abbott Laboratories). ... Barbital (marketed under the brand name Veronal), also called barbitone, was the first commercially marketed barbiturate. ... Butalbital, 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, is a barbiturate with an intermediate duration of action. ... Butobarbital (also known as Soneryl) is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. ... Butallylonal is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1960s. ... Cyclobarbital, also known as cyclobarbitol or cyclobarbitone, is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. ... Cyclopal (Dormisan) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1940s. ... Ethallobarbital is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. ... Hexethal (Ortol) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1940s. ... Heptabarbital is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. ... Hexobarbital is a barbiturate derivative having hypnotic and sedative effects. ... Methylphenobarbital (also known as mephobarbital) is marketed in the US as Mebaral by Ovation. ... Metharbital was marketed as Gemonil by Abbott Laboratories. ... Methohexital is a short-acting intravenous anaesthetic induction agent, that is, used to commence anaesthesia. ... Methylphenobarbital (also known as mephobarbital) is marketed in the US as Mebaral by Ovation. ... Pentobarbital is a short acting barbiturate that is available as both a free acid and a sodium salt, the former of which is only slightly soluble in water and ethanol. ... Probarbital (Vasalgin) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1950s. ... Proxibarbital (Ipronal) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1970s. ... Propallylonal (Nostal, Quietal, Ibomal) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1950s. ... Reposal is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1960s in Denmark. ... Secobarbital (marketed under the brand names SeconalÂ® and Tuinal) is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. ... Talbutal (LotusateÂ®), also called 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, is a barbiturate with a short to intermediate duration of action. ... Barbiturates are drugs that act as central nervous system (CNS) depressants, and by virtue of this they produce a wide spectrum of effects, from mild sedation to anesthesia. ... Sodium thiopental (also called sodium pentothal (™ of Abbott Laboratories), thiopental (or thiopentone) sodium) is a rapid-onset, short-acting barbiturate general anesthetic. ... Vinbarbital is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. ... Vinylbital, also known as butylvinyl, is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. ...