The town of Butera, as far as I can trace, was originally a Lombard colony, introduced and founded by Roger I, Great Count of Sicily of the House of Hautville (died 1101).
The local population around Butera was largely Arab and Moslem and their revolt threatened to spread among the Mohammadens.
The city of Butera was an ideal stronghold, perched high on a pinnacle of rock between two steep valleys.
Butera's statements to the correctional officers that he "was having problems in the block" and "needed to be removed" were insufficient to give the Sheriff notice of a specific threat.
As in Lewis, because Butera did not specifically seek protection from the detainees who had assaulted him and did not disclose the specific threats that Mitchell and Eskridge had made to him, he could not demonstrate that the Sheriff was aware of a substantial risk of injury to him.
Butera also argues that even if the Sheriff did not know of the specific risk to him, the general conditions at the Jail put the Sheriff on notice that his detainee policies were inadequate.