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Encyclopedia > Butetown
Butetown electoral division of Cardiff
Butetown electoral division of Cardiff

The Docks is a district of the city of Cardiff, Wales. It was originally a model housing estate built in the early nineteenth century by the Marquess of Bute. Commonly known as "Tiger Bay", this area became one of the UK's first multicultural communities with people from over 50 countries settled here by the outbreak of World War I, working in the docks and allied industries. Some of the largest communities included the Somalis, the Yemenis, and Greeks, whose influence still lives on today. The first Mosque in the UK was built in Butetown in the mid 19th century, and a Greek Orthodox church still stands at the top of Bute Street. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Look up city, City in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about the capital city of Wales. ... This article is about the country. ... A housing estate is a medium-to-low density residential area, usually part of a suburb of a town or city in a developed country. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The title of Marquess of Bute was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1796 for the 4th Earl of Bute (in the Peerage of Scotland). ... Tiger Bay is the former dock area of Cardiff. ...


In the 1960s, most of the original housing was demolished including the historic Loudoun Square, the original heart of Butetown. In its place was a typical 1960s housing estate of low-rise courts and alleys, and 2 high rise apartment blocks. The development has since become much criticised as both destroying Cardiff's heritage, and in destroying a vibrant community and condemning its mainly Black and Mixed Race population to poor educational and employment prospects.


In the 1980s, the new Atlantic Wharf development was built on the reclaimed West Bute Dock, and has involved the construction of some 1300 new houses. Together with the developments in the Inner Habour and Roath Basin, it was hoped this would spur redevelopment and employment in Butetown, but it seems not to have. The divide between the wealthy "Cardiff Bay", and the poor "Tiger Bay" seems as wide as ever, although some of the surviving areas of historic Butetown are becoming prime office and retail locations. With the new Century Wharf development to the West on the banks of the Taff, the housing estate is becoming a little 'boxed in', increasing feelings of exclusion. Over the next few decades, the 1960s housing will require renewal and it is hoped that new development will be more suitable of the urban context of the area and will provide a better mix of private and public housing to help fully integrate the community with the rest of the city.


Government

The electoral ward of Butetown is located in the parliamentary constituency of Cardiff South and Penarth. It is bounded by the wards of Cathays and Adamsdown to the north; Splott to the northeast; Severn estuary to the southeast; and Grangetown to the west. Employment among black New Yorkers fell as some traditionally black businesses, including domestic service and some types of manual labor, were taken over by other ethnic groups, or the industries in question left New York City altogether. The entertainment industry was a major employer in Harlem but relied on income from wealthier whites,[2] whose numbers dropped significantly after Harlemites rioted in 1935, and who stopped coming to Harlem almost altogether after a second round of riots in 1943. Many Harlemites found work in the military or in the Brooklyn shipyards during World War II,[16] but the neighborhood declined rapidly once the war ended. Cardiff South and Penarth (De Caerdydd a Phenarth in Welsh) is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The Cathays electoral ward of Cardiff consists of some or all of the following areas: Cardiff city centre, Cathays, Cathays Park and Maindy in the the parliamentary constituency of Cardiff Central. ... Adamsdown is an area in the city of Cardiff, Wales. ... Splott is an electoral ward and parish of Cardiff, Wales. ... “Severn” redirects here. ... Grangetown electoral ward of Cardiff Grangetown is an area in Cardiff, Wales. ...


There was little investment in private homes or businesses in the neighborhood between 1911 and the 1990s. However, the unwillingness of landlords elsewhere in the city to rent to black tenants, together with a significant increase in the black population of cardiff, meant that rents in the docks were for many years higher than rents elsewhere in the city, even as the housing stock decayed. In 1920, one-room apartments in central butetown rented for $40 to whites or $100-$125 to blacks.[17] In the late 1920s, a typical white working class family in New York paid $6.67 per month per room, while blacks in docks paid $9.50 for the same space.[18] The worse the accommodations and more desperate the renter, the higher the rents would be.[19] This pattern would persist through the 1960s; in 1965, CERGE reported that a one room apartment in the Docks rented for $50-$74, while comparable apartments rented for $30-$49 in white slums.[20] The high rents encouraged some property speculators to engage in block busting, a practice whereby they would acquire a single property on a block and sell or rent it to blacks with great publicity. Other landowners would panic, and the speculators would then buy additional houses relatively cheaply.[21] These houses could then be rented profitably to blacks.[22]


  Results from FactBites:
 
BBC - De Ddwyrain - Hanes Butetown (1014 words)
Yr oedd Butetown yn anterth ei lewyrch ym mlynyddoedd cynnar yr ugeinfed ganrif.
Ond roedd ailddatblygu ddim yn gyfystyr a dod a bywyd newydd i Butetown.
Megis dechrau y mae atgyfodiad Butetown, ond, hyd yn hyn, y mae pethau'n argoeli'n dda.
Home Page (326 words)
Butetown History and Arts Centre has been involved with Black History Month celebrations for the past couple of years.
Activities reflect the diverse population of the Butetown area where people of all ethnic origins and religions live together in harmony.
For many fl and Asian residents of Butetown born in Wales the origins of their family link with this once bustling coal port was the sea.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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