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Encyclopedia > Butterfly peacock bass
Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox
How to read a taxobox
Butterfly peacock bass

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Cichlidae
Genus: Cichla
Species: C. ocellaris
Binomial name
Cichla ocellaris

Peacock bass is the common name in English for several species of tropical, freshwater fish native to the Amazon River basin of South America. They also exist as non-native species in the following parts of the world: Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 313 pixel Image in higher resolution (1143 × 447 pixel, file size: 93 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the... Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ... Animalia redirects here. ... Typical Classes Subphylum Urochordata - Tunicates Ascidiacea Thaliacea Larvacea Subphylum Cephalochordata - Lancelets Subphylum Myxini - Hagfishes Subphylum Vertebrata - Vertebrates Petromyzontida - Lampreys Placodermi (extinct) Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishes Acanthodii (extinct) Actinopterygii - Ray-finned fishes Actinistia - Coelacanths Dipnoi - Lungfishes Amphibia - Amphibians Reptilia - Reptiles Aves - Birds Mammalia - Mammals Chordates (phylum Chordata) include the vertebrates, together with... Orders See text The Actinopterygii are the ray-finned fish. ... Families many, see text The Perciformes, also called the Percomorphi or Acanthopteri, include about 40% of all fish and are the largest order of vertebrates. ... Genera Apistogramma - Dwarf Cichlids Astronotus (Oscars) Boulengerochromis Cichlasoma - American Ciclids Crenicichla Pterophyllum - Freshwater Angelfish Symphysodon - Discus Teleogramma Tilapia Cichlids are a family of perciform fishes. ... Cichla is a genus of fifteen describedspecies, (and according to Kullander & Ferreira 2006, approximately 5 to 15 additional undescribed species) of Central American fish from the family Cichlidae. ... In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biodiversity. ... The tropics are the geographic region of the Earth centered on the equator and limited in latitude by the two tropics: the Tropic of Cancer in the north and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere. ... A vast number of species of fish have been successfully kept in the home aquarium. ... This article is about the river. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...

Ichthyologists and expert peacock bass fishermen are quick to point out, however, that the peacock bass is not a true bass, but is a cichlid fish of the genus Cichla. Motto: Spanish: Dios, Patria, Libertad (English: God, Homeland, Liberty) Anthem: Quisqueyanos valientes Capital (and largest city) Santo Domingo Spanish Government Republic  - President Leonel Fernández Independence from Haiti   - Date 27 February 1844  Area  - Total 48,442 km² (130st) 18,810 sq mi   - Water (%) 1. ... Official language(s) English Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Largest metro area Miami Area  Ranked 22nd  - Total 65,795[1] sq mi (170,304[1] km²)  - Width 361 miles (582 km)  - Length 447 miles (721 km)  - % water 17. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Map of Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia (or Semenanjung Malaysia in the Malay language) is the part of Malaysia which lies on the Malay Peninsula, and shares a land border with Thailand in the north. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Striped bass (Morone saxatilis) Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) Bass (IPA /bæs/) is a name shared by many different species of popular game fish. ... Genera Cichlids (pronounced “sick-lids”) are fishes from the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes. ... For other uses of the word, please see Genus (disambiguation). ... Cichla is a genus of fifteen describedspecies, (and according to Kullander & Ferreira 2006, approximately 5 to 15 additional undescribed species) of Central American fish from the family Cichlidae. ...

Contents

Five species

There are five known species of peacock bass. The common names for these cichlids vary somewhat depending on the region and, at times, local anglers. The list that follows matches their taxonomic, binomial names (species names) with the common names most widely used in English speaking countries: Taxonomy (from Greek ταξινομία from the words taxis = order and nomos = law) may refer to either a hierarchical classification of things, or the principles underlying the classification. ... In biology, binomial nomenclature is a standard convention used for naming species. ...

  • Cichla temensis (speckled peacock bass but three-barred peacock bass while spawning)
  • Cichla ocellaris (butterfly peacock bass)
  • Cichla intermedia (royal peacock bass)
  • Cichla orinocensis (no English name)
  • Cichla monoculus (no English name)

There are many names for these fish in Brazil (the country of their largest native region) depending on the species and stage of development. See the peacock bass ID chart below for all of these. In Spanish, the generic common name for these cichlids is pavόn (pah-VON).


Although science knows of only five species, some ichthyologists believe there may be as many as 12 in the freshwater lakes and rivers of South America. For the village on the Isle of Wight, see Freshwater, Isle of Wight. ...


The IUCN has never investigated the conservation status of any peacock bass species. Therefore they do not appear on the IUCN red list. The World Conservation Union or International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ...


Physical traits

The speckled peacock bass is the largest of the species and can grow up to 99 centimeters (three feet, four inches) in length. The royal peacock bass is the smallest and grows to a maximum length of 55 centimeters (one foot, 10 inches). Also, most display three vertical stripes on their bodies and a spot on their tail fins that resembles the eyes on a peacock's tail feathers -- a feature which resulted in their English and Spanish common names. In addition, all adult males have a pronounced hump on their foreheads. Other physical traits can vary greatly depending on the species, individual and stage of development. These include but are not limited to: dark rosettes instead of stripes, light speckles, impressive shades of bright green, orange, blue and gold. The stripes, however, tend to fade in late adulthood. cm redirects here, alternate uses: cm (disambiguation) A centimetre (symbol cm; American spelling: centimeter) is an SI unit of length. ... This article is about a foot as a unit of length. ... Mid-19th century tool for converting between different standards of the inch An inch is an Imperial unit of length. ...


Valued as gamefish

Sport fishermen have made these cichlids prized game fish for their fighting qualities. Renowned American peacock bass fisherman and fishing author, Larry Larsen, refers to them as "freshwater bullies" due to their ferocious nature when hunting and their tendency to damage and sometimes destroy fishing gear when striking. Also, the techniques for catching them are similar to those for catching largemouth bass with the notable exception that peacock bass will not strike artificial worms -- a widely popular lure among largemouth bass fisherman. Despite these coveted qualities, some naturalists have identified peacock bass as potential pests for causing ecological imbalances in some of their introduced areas. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Angling. ... Larry Larsen is a world class freshwater sport fishermen and author. ... Binomial name Micropterus salmoides The Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is a species of fish. ...


Eating quality

Their eating quality is good. Their flesh is white and sweet when cooked, and has very little oil, making it similar in taste to snapper or grouper. Also, they are not excessively bony. However, most professional American anglers recommend practicing catch and release for these species to protect their numbers in the United States. To help ensure this, Florida Wildlife and Game Commission officers strictly enforce bag limits for these fish. Genera Aphareus Aprion Apsilus Etelis Hemilutjanus Hoplopagrus Lipocheilus Lutjanus Macolor Ocyurus Paracaesio Pinjalo Pristipomoides Randallichthys Rhomboplites Symphorus Snapper can also refer to the Snapping turtle. ... Genera Acanthistius Alphestes Anyperidon Caprodon Cephalopholis Cromileptes Dermatolepis Epinephelus Gonioplectrus Gracila HypoplectrodesLiopropoma Mycteroperca Niphon Paranthias Plectropomus Saloptia Triso Variola For the computer program, see Grouper (Windows application). ... Catch and release is a term given to the recreational fishing where releasing the fish (catch) is believed to be a technique of conservation. ...


Florida introduction

In 1984 Florida officials deliberately introduced butterfly peacock bass and speckled peacock bass to southern Florida. There they prey on other non-native and invasive species such as the oscar and the spotted tilapia. Also, their introduction now provides additional sport fishing opportunities for local anglers along with the common snook, largemouth bass and bluegill. While the butterfly peacock bass has flourished, the speckled peacock bass has not. Therefore, it is now illegal to kill or possess speckled peacock bass in Florida. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Binomial name Centropomus undecimalis ( Bloch, 1792) The common snook (Centropomus undecimalis) is a species of marine fish in family Centropomidae of order Perciformes. ... Binomial name Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819 The bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) is a species of freshwater fish. ...


Because of their tropical origins, peacock bass cannot tolerate low water temperatures. This has prevented them from becoming abundant outside of Miami-Dade and Broward counties within the state of Florida. County slogan: Delivering Excellence Every Day Location of county in the state of Florida County Seat Miami, Florida Area  - Total  - Water 6,297 km² (2,431 mi²) 1,257 km² (485 mi²) 19. ... Broward could refer to: Broward County, Florida Napoleon Bonaparte Broward, the Florida governor after which the county is named. ...


In the aquarium

As aquarium fish they are voracious and predatory, eating any smaller tank mates and fighting with others of equivalent size. They require live food as juveniles but later in their development will accept meaty, dry or frozen foods. For other uses, see Aquarium (disambiguation). ...


Peacock bass tend grow much larger than most other aquarium fish. To accommodate their size, adults need tanks that hold at least 240 gallons (908.5 liters). However, larger tanks are better. The gallon is a unit of volume used for measuring liquids (as well as dry matter). ... The liter (spelled liter in American English and litre in Commonwealth English) is a unit of volume. ...


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