NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Button

In clothing and fashion design, a button is a small disc- or knob-shaped, typically round, object usually attached to an article of clothing in order to secure an opening, or for ornamentation. Functional buttons work by slipping the button through a fabric or thread loop, or by sliding the button through a slit called a buttonhole. The word button can refer to: A clothing fastener, typically a fingertip-sized disk attached by thread sewn through two to four tiny holes (which are not buttonholes) in its centre; see button. ... A button. ... A button. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Shank_buttons. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Shank_buttons. ... Clothing protects the vulnerable nude human body from the extremes of weather, other features of our environment, and for safety reasons. ... Fashion design is the applied art dedicated to the design of clothing and lifestyle accessories created within the cultural and social influences of a specific time. ... Clothing protects the vulnerable nude human body from the extremes of weather, other features of our environment, and for safety reasons. ... Fashion illustration by George Barbier of a gown by Jeanne Paquin, 1912, from La Gazette du bon ton, the most influential fashion magazine of its era. ... A small flat button Metal, plastic and leather shank buttons. ...

Buttons may be manufactured from an extremely broad variety of materials, including natural materials such as antler, bone, horn, ivory, shell, vegetable ivory, and wood; or synthetics such as celluloid, glass, metal, and plastic. Look up material in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For the Poet Laureate of Milwaukee, see Antler (Poet). ... Grays Anatomy illustration of a human femur. ... Highland cow, a very old long-horned breed from Scotland. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The hard, rigid outer calcium carbonate covering of certain animals is called a shell. ... Vegetable Ivory is the name used for hard, carvable substitutes for real ivory. ... Trunks A tree trunk as found at the Veluwe, The Netherlands Wood is a solid material derived from woody plants, notably trees but also shrubs. ... Celluloid is the name of a class of compounds created from nitrocellulose and camphor, plus dyes and other agents, generally regarded to be the first thermoplastic. ... Glass can be made transparent and flat, or into other shapes and colors as shown in this sphere from the Verrerie of Brehat in Brittany. ... Hot metal work from a blacksmith In chemistry, a metal (Greek: Metallon) is an element that readily loses electrons to form positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds between metal atoms. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

Hard plastic is by far the most common material for newly manufactured buttons; the other materials tend to occur only in premium apparel.

History

Buttons and button-like objects used as ornaments rather than fasteners have been discovered in the ancient Indus Valley during its Kot Dijy phase (circa 2800-2600 BC) and Bronze Age sites in China (circa 2000-1500 BC), and are attested in Ancient Rome. Excavated ruins of Mohenjo-daro. ... (Redirected from 2800 BC) (29th century BC - 28th century BC - 27th century BC - other centuries) (4th millennium BC - 3rd millennium BC - 2nd millennium BC) Events 2775 - 2650 BC - Second Dynasty wars in Egypt 2750 BC - End of the Early Dynastic I Period, and the beginning of the Early Dynastic II... (Redirected from 2600 BC) (27th century BC - 26th century BC - 25th century BC - other centuries) (4th millennium BC - 3rd millennium BC - 2nd millennium BC) Events 2900 - 2334 BC – Mesopotamian wars of the Early Dynastic period. ... The Bronze Age is a period in a civilizations development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. ... (Redirected from 2000 BC) (21st century BC - 20th century BC - 19th century BC - other centuries) (3rd millennium BC - 2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC) Events 2064 - 1986 BC -- Twin Dynasty wars in Egypt 2000 BC -- Farmers and herders travel south from Ethiopia and settle in Kenya. ... (Redirected from 1500 BC) Centuries: 17th century BC - 16th century BC - 15th century BC Decades: 1550s BC 1540s BC 1530s BC 1520s BC 1510s BC - 1500s BC - 1490s BC 1480s BC 1470s BC 1460s BC 1450s BC Events and Trends Stonehenge built in Wiltshire, England The element Mercury has been... Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ...

Functional buttons with buttonholes for fastening or closing clothing appeared first in Germany in the 13th century.^[1] They soon became widespread with the rise of snug-fitting garment in 13th- and 14th-century Europe. (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... World map showing the location of Europe. ...

Types of buttons

Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1024 Ã— 768 pixel, file size: 135 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)By Richard Wheeler (Zephyris) 2007. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1024 Ã— 768 pixel, file size: 135 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)By Richard Wheeler (Zephyris) 2007. ... Buttons with shanks. ... Buttons with shanks. ... A modern machine (Singer Symphonie 300) A sewing machine is a mechanical (or electromechanical) device that joins fabric using thread. ... Buttons with shanks. ... Gold Embroidery Cross-stitch embroidery, Hungary, mid-20th century Phulkari from Punjab region, India 15th century embroidered cope, Ghent, Belgium Elizabethan embroidery styles include blackwork on linen and dense patterns worked in colored silk and metallic threads on velvet or other rich fabrics Embroidery is the art or handicraft of... Crochet Hooks Crochet (IPA: krÉ™ÊŠÊƒeÉª) is a process of creating fabric from yarn or thread. ... Torn linen cloth, recovered from the Dead Sea Linen is a material made from the fibers of the flax plant. ... Yarn Spools of thread Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibers, suitable for use in the production of textiles, sewing, crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery and ropemaking. ... A Frog is an ornamental braiding for fastening the front of a garment that consists of a button and a loop through which it passes. ... Mandatin dress is a traditional Manchurian dress by the Manchu. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A cuff link, cufflink or cuff-link is a decorative fastener used to fasten or link the two portions of a french cuff, typically on a shirt or blouse. ...

Button sizes

Buttons are commonly measured in lignes (also called lines and abbreviated L), with 40 lignes equal to 1 inch. For example, some standard sizes of buttons are 16 lignes (10.16 mm, standard button of men's shirts) and 32 lignes (20.32 mm, typical button on suit jackets). Ligne is a French word meaning line. ... Business shirt A shirt is a piece of clothing for the trunk of the body. ... Suits from the 1937 Chicago Woolen Mills catalog A suit, with varieties such as a business suit, three-piece suit, lounge suit or two-piece suit , comprises a collection of matching clothing consisting of: a coat (commonly known as a jacket) a waistcoat (optional) (USA vest) â€” without this it is...

Buttonholes

Functional buttons (as opposed to decorative buttons) are normally paired with a buttonhole. Alternately, a decorative loop of cloth or rope may replace the buttonhole. Buttonholes may be either made by hand sewing or automated by a sewing machine. Image File history File linksMetadata Keyhole_buttonhole. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Keyhole_buttonhole. ... A small flat button Metal, plastic and leather shank buttons. ... It has been suggested that Textile be merged into this article or section. ... Coils of rope used for long-line fishing A rope (IPA: ) is a length of fibers, twisted or braided together to improve strength for pulling and connecting. ... A modern machine (Singer Symphonie 300) A sewing machine is a mechanical (or electromechanical) device that joins fabric using thread. ...

Buttonholes often have a bar at either end. This is a row of perpendicular hand or machine stitching to reinforce the ends of a buttonhole.

See also

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Snap fastener (male and female discs) A snap fastener is a pair of interlocking discs commonly used in place of buttons to fasten clothing. ... Zipper slider brings together the two sides A zipper (British English: zip fastener or zip) is a popular device for temporarily joining two edges of fabric. ...

References

External links

Categories: Semi-protected against vandalism | Textile closures It has been suggested that seam allowance be merged into this article or section. ... Basting involves cooking meat with either its own juices or some type of preparation such as a sauce or marinade. ... Cut in clothing, sewing and tailoring, is the style or shape of a garment as opposed to its fabric or trimmings. ... Cashmere darn, a fine darning technique for twill fabric, from The Dictionary of Needlework, 1885. ... For other uses see Dressmaker (disambiguation) A dressmaker is a person who makes custom clothing for women, such as dresses, blouses, and evening gowns. ... Embellishment is a term used in sewing and crafts. ... Paul Revere in a shirt gathered at shoulder and cuffs, 1776. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Skirt with narrow knife pleats at the hip line, 1929. ... Portrait of a woman wearing a heavily ruffled cap, 1789 . In sewing and dressmaking, a ruffle or frill is a strip of fabric, lace or ribbon tightly gathered or pleated on one edge and applied to a garment, bedding, curtain or other textile as a form of trimming. ... A style line is a line (or curve) in a garment that has a visual effect, e. ... A tailor attending to a customer in Hong Kong. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A 1-D stitch. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Buttonhole stitch in embroidery Detached buttonhole stitch Buttonhole stitch and the related blanket stitch are hand-sewing stitches used in tailoring, embroidery, and needle lace-making. ... In sewing and embroidery, a chain stitch is a series of looped stitches that form a chain. ... A sample cross-stitch of a Welsh dresser Cross-stitch is a popular form of counted-thread embroidery in which X-shaped stitches are used to form a picture. ... In everyday language, a stitch in the context of embroidery or hand-sewing is defined as the movement of the embroidery needle from the backside of the fabric to the front side and back to the back side. ... The lockstitch is the mechanical stitch most commonly made by a sewing machine. ... The purl stitch (2007) // Overlock stitching, also commonly known in the textile industry as â€œmerrowingâ€, was invented by the Merrow Machine Company in 1881. ... A running stitch is worked by passing the needle in and out of the fabric. ... Sashiko literally little stabs) is a form of decorative reinforcement stitching (or functional embroidery) from Japan. ... In sewing, to tack or baste is to make quick, temporary stitching intended to be removed. ... Bias tape or bias binding is a narrow strip of fabric, cut on the bias (UK cross-grain). ... Interfacing is a common term for a variety of materials used on the unseen or wrong side of fabrics in sewing. ... Passementerie of applied gold cord and embroidery worn by Henry VIII of England (detail of a portrait by Hans Holbein the Younger, c. ... In sewing and fashion design, a pattern is an original garment from which other garments of a similar style are copied, or the paper or cardboard templates from which the parts of a garment are traced onto fabric before cutting out and assembling (sometimes called paper patterns). ... The Simplicity Pattern Company is the maker of the Simplicity Pattern, Its So Easy and New Look brands of sewing pattern guides. ... Trim or trimming in clothing and home decorating is applied ornament such as gimp, passementerie, ribbon, ruffles, or, as a verb, to apply such ornament. ... Twill tape is a flat twill-woven ribbon of cotton, linen, polyester, or wool. ... A small flat button Metal, plastic and leather shank buttons. ... A Frog is an ornamental braiding for fastening the front of a garment that consists of a button and a loop through which it passes. ... Buttons with shanks. ... Snap fastener (male and female discs) A snap fastener is a pair of interlocking discs commonly used in place of buttons to fasten clothing. ... Velcro: hooks (left) and loops (right). ... Zipper slider brings together the two sides A zipper (British English: zip fastener or zip) is a popular device for temporarily joining two edges of fabric. ... The bias direction of a piece of woven fabric, usually referred to simply as the bias, is at 45 degrees to its warp and weft threads. ... Yarn Spools of thread Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibers, suitable for use in the production of textiles, sewing, crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery and ropemaking. ... The Selvage of a piece of curtain fabric. ... This article is about the type of fabric. ... A bobbin is a spindle or cylinder, with or without flanges, on which wire, yarn, thread or film is wound. ... A pin is a device used for fastening objects or material together. ... A pincushion (or less commonly pin cushion) is a small cushion, typically 3-5 cm across, which is used in sewing to store pins with their heads protruding so as to take hold of them easily. ... Pinking shears Pinking shears are scissors whose blades are sawtooth instead of straight. ... A pincushion (or less commonly pin cushion) is a small cushion, typically 3-5 cm across, which is used in sewing to store pins with their heads protruding so as to take hold of them easily. ... Pinking shears Pinking shears are scissors whose blades are sawtooth instead of straight. ... Different types of scissors - sewing, kitchen, paper Scissors are a tool used for cutting thin material which requires little force. ... A seam ripper is a small tool used for unpicking stitches. ... Needles used for sewing A sewing needle is a long slender object with a pointed tip. ... A stitching awl is a simple tool with which holes can be punctured in a variety of materials, or existing holes can be enlarged. ... Self-retracting pocket tape measure A tape measure or measuring tape is a ribbon of cloth, plastic, or metal with linear-measure markings, often in both imperial and metric units. ... A thimble A thimble is a protective shield worn on the finger or thumb. ... Tracing Paper is a type of paper, which is translucent so the light can go through, is made by immersing unsized and unloaded paper of good quality in sulphuric acid for a few seconds. ... A tracing wheel is a sewing tool that is used to transfer markings from patterns onto fabric using tracing paper. ... Categories: Stub ... In a sewing machine, feed dogs are the feeder mechanism which is typically used to pull fabric through a sewing mechanism. ... A modern machine (Singer Symphonie 300) A sewing machine is a mechanical (or electromechanical) device that joins fabric using thread. ... A needle guard is a piece of a sewing machine that prevents you from sewing your finger. ... Pfaff is a manufacturer of sewing machines and is now owned by the VSM Group AB [1]. [edit] External link Pfaff Website Category: ... Singer Corporation is a sewing machine company located in the United States of America. ... A type of sewing machine used in the finishing process in the bedding industy. ...

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");