Buttonhole stitch and the related blanket stitch are hand-sewingstitches used in tailoring, embroidery, and needle lace-making. It has been suggested that seam allowance be merged into this article or section. ... Stitch can refer to: Medical stitches, sutures A side stitch, an intense stabbing pain during exercise. ... A tailor attending to a customer in Hong Kong. ... Gold Embroidery Cross-stitch embroidery, Hungary, mid-20th century Phulkari from Punjab region, India 15th century embroidered cope, Ghent, Belgium Elizabethan embroidery styles include blackwork on linen and dense patterns worked in colored silk and metallic threads on velvet or other rich fabrics Embroidery is the art or handicraft of... Needle Lace borders from the Erzgebirge mountains Germany in 1884, displayed in the Victoria and Albert Museum. ...
Buttonhole stitches catch a loop of the thread on the surface of the fabric and needle is returned to the back of the fabric at a right angle to the original start of the thread. The finished stitch in some ways resembles a letter "L" depending on the spacing of the stitches. For buttonholes the stitches are tightly packed together and for blanket edges they are more spaced out. The properties of this stitch make it ideal for preventing raveling of woven fabric. This stitch is also the basis for many forms of needle lace. Examples of buttonhole or blanket stitches include:
Blanket stitch
Buttonhole stitch
Closed Buttonhole stitch, in which the tops of the stitch touch to form triangles
Crossed Buttonhole stitch, in which the tops of the stitch cross
Detached Buttonhole stitch, in which rows of buttonhole stiches are worked to form a "floating" filling stitch
In everyday language, a stitch in the context of embroidery or hand-sewing is defined as the movement of the embroidery needle from the backside of the fabric to the front side and back to the back side. ...
References
Virginia Churchill Bath, Needlework in America, Viking Press, 1979 ISBN 0-670-50575-7
S.F.A. Caulfield and B.C. Saward, The Dictionary of Needlework, 1885.
Mrs. Archibald Christie. Samplers and Stitches, a handbook of the embroiderer's art, London 1920, 1989 facsimile: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-4796-6.