FACTOID # 76: The fourteen unhappiest countries are all in Eastern Europe.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > C. D. Howe

The Right Honourable Clarence Decatur Howe (January 15, 1886 - December 31, 1960) was a leading Canadian politician. In the 1940s and 1950s he was known as the "Minister of Everything".


Howe was born in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States and attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he received an engineering degree. He emigrated to Canada in 1903 to teach at Dalhousie University. Howe was successful as a professor, but found it dreary and left to design grain elevators on the Canadian prairies. In 1916 he formed his own firm at Port Arthur, Ontario, that specialized in elevator design. His business prospered and he was soon very wealthy. The Great Depression hit his business hard, however, and it folded in 1935.


Howe decided to move to politics, and was elected as one of Mackenzie King's Liberals in that same year for Port Arthur, Ontario. In 1936 he entered the cabinet, becoming Minister of Transport. Howe maintained close relations with Canadian business leaders and guaranteed their support of the Liberals, despite their conservative tendencies. During the Second World War Howe played a pivotal role becoming Minister of Munitions and Supply. His role in the war effort was recognised by his appointment, in 1946, to the Imperial Privy Council enabling him to use the honorific of Right Honourable.


After the war Howe came to symbolize the Liberal government of Louis St. Laurent first as Minister of Reconstruction and then as Minister of Trade and Commerce. Howe ran much of the government and was the second most powerful man in the country. He became well_known for arrogance, however. He described question period in the House of Commons as "children's hour" and was frequently quoted as saying "What's a million?" a phrase he never used. This culminated in the debate on the Trans-Canada Pipeline where Howe tried to force the public-private partnership through parliament.


In part because of the pipeline and Howe's behaviour, two decades of Liberal rule came to an end in a surprise defeat to John Diefenbaker's Progressive Conservatives in 1957. Many observers were shocked when Howe himself lost his northern Ontario seat.


Despite these failures, Howe is still today viewed as one of the men who made Canada into a modern industrial power. Howe played an important role in setting up many of the pillars of the Canadian economy such as Air Canada, the St. Lawrence Seaway, and CN Rail. The C.D. Howe Building, the home of Industry Canada in Ottawa, and the C.D. Howe Institute, an economic policy think tank, are named after him.


On his passing in 1960, C. D. Howe was interred in the Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal, Quebec.








  Results from FactBites:
 
C. D. Howe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (715 words)
Howe was asked to enter politics by William Lyon Mackenzie King's Liberal Party, and was elected in October 1935 in the constituency of Port Arthur, Ontario.
Howe also personally selected Crawford Gordon to take over the presidency of A.V. Roe Canada, better known as Avro, developers and builders of aircraft, in 1952 when the Royal Canadian Air Force was looking for a new interceptor aircraft that could counter a Soviet bomber threat.
Howe supported funding of the projects until the defeat of the St. Laurent government in 1957, although warning Gordon not to spend like it was wartime.
Joseph Howe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1038 words)
Joseph Howe, PC (December 13, 1804 – June 1, 1873) was born the son of John Howe and Mary Edes at Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Howe's rise to fame was due to his early prominence as a newspaperman and defender of freedom of the press.
Howe initially proposed only an elected legislative council but he was quick to agree with the concept of a fully representative government.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 1022, m