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Encyclopedia > C.D. Howe

The Right Honourable Clarence Decatur "C.D." Howe, PC (January 15, 1886 - December 31, 1960) was a leading Canadian politician. In the 1940s and 1950s, he was known as the "Minister of Everything". The Right Honourable (abbreviated The Rt Hon. ... The Queens Privy Council for Canada is the ceremonial council of advisors to the Queen of Canada, whose members are appointed by her Governor General in Canada for life on the advice of the Prime Minister. ... January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Howe was born in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States and attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he received an engineering degree. He emigrated to Canada in 1903 to teach at Dalhousie University. Howe was successful as a professor, but found it dreary and left to design grain elevators on the Canadian prairies. In 1916, he formed his own firm at Port Arthur, Ontario, that specialized in elevator design. His business prospered and he was soon very wealthy. The Great Depression hit his business hard, however, and it folded in 1935. Waltham is a city located in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. ... The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT, is a research and educational institution located in the city of Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. MIT is a world leader in science and technology, as well as in many other fields, including engineering systems, management, economics, linguistics, political science, and philosophy. ... 1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. ... Dalhousie University is a university located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. ... This article is about grain elevators. ... 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... Port Arthur, Ontario, was a city in Northern Ontario which amalgamated with Fort William, Ontario and the townships of Neebing and McIntyre to form the City of Thunder Bay in January 1970. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Howe was asked to enter politics by William Lyon Mackenzie King's Liberal Party, and was elected in October 1935 in the constituency of Port Arthur, Ontario. Although he lacked prior political experience, he entered the cabinet, becoming the last Minister of Railways and Canals and the first Minister of Transport. Howe maintained close relations with Canadian business leaders, and guaranteed their support of the Liberals, despite their conservative tendencies. During the Second World War, Howe played a pivotal role as Minister of Munitions and Supply. His role in the war effort was recognized by his appointment, in 1946, to the Imperial Privy Council, enabling him to use the honorific of Right Honourable. The Right Honourable William Lyon Mackenzie King, PC , LL.B , Ph. ... The Liberal Party of Canada (French: Parti libéral du Canada) is Canadas current governing political party. ... Port Arthur, Ontario, was a city in Northern Ontario which amalgamated with Fort William, Ontario and the townships of Neebing and McIntyre to form the City of Thunder Bay in January 1970. ... The portfolio of Minister of Railways and Canals was created by Statute 42 Victoria, c. ... In the Cabinet of Canada, The Minister of Transport is responsible for overseeing the federal governments transportation regulatory and development department, Transport Canada. ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th-century conflict that engulfed much of the globe... 1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... This article concerns the British Sovereigns Privy Council. ...


After the war, Howe came to symbolize the Liberal government of Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent, first as Minister of Reconstruction, and then as Minister of Trade and Commerce. Howe ran much of the government, and was the second most powerful man in the country, dubbed "Minister of Everything" by opponents. He became well-known for arrogance, however. He described Question Period in the Canadian House of Commons as "children's hour", and was frequently quoted as having said "What's a million?", a phrase he never used. In the debate on the Trans-Canada Pipeline, Howe tried to force the public-private partnership through Parliament by using closure. The Prime Minister of Canada, the head of the Canadian government, is usually the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Canadian House of Commons. ... The Right Honourable Louis Stephen St. ... Question Period or Oral Questions is a Canadian parliamentary practice similar to the British Prime Ministers Questions in which Members of Parliament submit questions to the government ministers including the Prime Minister for answer. ... The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, which also includes the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ... In parliamentary procedure, cloture (pr: KLO-cher) (also called closure) is a motion or process aimed at bringing debate to a quick end. ...


Howe also personally selected Crawford Gordon to take over the presidency of A.V. Roe Canada, better known as Avro, developers and builders of aircraft, in 1952 when the Royal Canadian Air Force was looking for a new interceptor aircraft that could counter a Soviet bomber threat. Avro won the contract to design, a project that cost hundreds of millions of dollars until cancellation of the engine and airplane contracts in March 1959. During the program, the Avro Arrow involved development of an advanced jet fighter with Mach 2.5 capability. The Iroquois engine program was a late start after a Rolls Royce engine became unavailable. A third related project, the Sparrow missile, was cancelled in 1958. Howe supported funding of the projects until the defeat of the St. Laurent government in 1957, although warning Gordon not to spend like it was wartime. Crawford Gordon had led wartime defense production under C.D. Howe during World War II. In 1952, Howe called upon Gordon to become the new president of A. V. Roe Canada (Avro), and under Gordons encouragement to designers at Avro, Avro offered to build the new supersonic jet interceptor... Avro 504K. Avro was a British aircraft manufacturer, well known for planes such as the Avro Lancaster which served in World War II. One of the worlds first aircraft builders, A.V.Roe and Company was established at Brownsfield Mills, Manchester, England by Alliot Verdon Roe and his brother... The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) was the air force of Canada from 1924 until 1968 when the three branches of the Canadian military were merged into the Canadian Armed Forces. ... Interceptor has several meanings: Bearcat interceptor Interceptor was a TV series that ran in the UK during 1989. ... Soviet redirects here. ... A bomber is a military aircraft designed to attack ground targets, primarily by dropping bombs. ... 1959 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Avro CF-105 Arrow was a delta-wing interceptor aircraft, designed and built in Ontario, Canada by Avro Canada during a short period of time in the 1950s. ... Mach number (Ma) is defined as a ratio of speed to the speed of sound in the medium in case. ... Rolls-Royce is a set of companies, all deriving from the British automobile and aero-engine manufacturing company founded by Henry Royce and C.S. Rolls in 1906. ... Genera Passer Petronia Carpospiza Montifringilla This article is about the Old World sparrows in the family Passeridae. ... 1958 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1957 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In part because of the pipeline and Howe's behaviour, two decades of Liberal rule came to an end in a surprise defeat to John Diefenbaker's Progressive Conservatives in 1957. Many observers were shocked when Howe himself lost his northern Ontario seat to Port Arthur Collegiate Institute high school teacher Douglas Fisher, later a national newspaper columnist. The Right Honourable John George Diefenbaker, PC , LL.B , MA , BA (September 18, 1895 – August 16, 1979) was the thirteenth Prime Minister of Canada (1957 – 1963). ... The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC) was a Canadian centre-right conservative political party that existed from 1867 to 2003. ... Douglas Mason (Doug) Fisher (born September 19, 1919) is a Canadian political columnist and former politician. ...


Despite these failures, Howe is still today viewed as one of the men who made Canada into a modern industrial power. Howe played an important role in setting up many of the pillars of the Canadian economy such as Air Canada, the St. Lawrence Seaway, and Canadian National Railway. The C.D. Howe Building, the home of Industry Canada in Ottawa, and the C.D. Howe Institute, an economic policy think tank, are named after him. Air Canada is Canadas flag air carrier, headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. ... The Saint Lawrence Seaway in its broadest sense (see Great Lakes Waterway) is the system of canals that permits ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes as far as Lake Superior. ... Canadian National Railways logo or herald (used pre-1960) Network Map of Canadian National Railway The Canadian National Railway (CN; AAR reporting marks CN, CNA, CNIS), known as Canadian National Railways (CNR) between 1918 and 1960, and Canadian National/Canadien National (CN) from 1960 to present, is a Canadian Class... 240 Sparks Elevators at 240 Sparks Sparks Street Entrance The C.D. Howe Building is an office tower in Ottawa, Canada, that is the home of Industry Canada. ... The Department of Industry, also referred to as Industry Canada, is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for regional economic development, investment, and innovation/research and development. ... {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada location. ... --BaronLarf 16:30, August 17, 2005 (UTC) Categories: Possible copyright violations ... This article is about the institution. ...


On his passing in 1960, C. D. Howe was interred in the Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal, Quebec. Mount Royal Cemetery Opened in 1852, Mount Royal Cemetery is a 165-acre (668 000 m²) terraced cemetery on the north slope of Mount Royal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... This article needs cleanup. ...


External Links

  • Historical information from the Library of Parliament



Preceded by:
The electoral district was created in 1933.
Member of Parliament for Port Arthur
1935-1957
Succeeded by:
Douglas Fisher
Preceded by:
New position
Minister of Transport
1936 - 1940
Succeeded by:
Pierre Cardin
Preceded by:
Pierre Cardin
Minister of Transport
1942
Succeeded by:
Joseph Enoil Michaud


Port Arthur was a former federal electoral district represented in the Canadian House of Commons, and located in the province of Ontario. ... 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1957 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Douglas Mason (Doug) Fisher (born September 19, 1919) is a Canadian political columnist and former politician. ... In the Cabinet of Canada, The Minister of Transport is responsible for overseeing the federal governments transportation regulatory and development department, Transport Canada. ... In the Cabinet of Canada, The Minister of Transport is responsible for overseeing the federal governments transportation regulatory and development department, Transport Canada. ...



 

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