NationMaster - Encyclopedia: CDC Classification System for HIV Infection

This classification system is how the United States agency, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) classifies HIV disease and infection. This is to allow the government to handle epidemic statistics and define who receives US government assistance. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta is recognized as the lead United States agency for protecting the public health and safety of people by providing credible information to enhance health decisions, and promoting health through strong partnerships with state health departments and other organizations. ... -1... A disease is any abnormal condition of the body or mind that causes discomfort, dysfunction, or distress to the person affected or those in contact with the person. ... An infection is the detrimental colonization of a host organism by a foreign species. ... An epidemic is a disease that appears as new cases in the population in a period of time at a rate (the number of new cases in the population during a specified period of time is called the incidence rate) that substantially exceeds what is expected, based on recent experence. ... Statistics is a type of data analysis which practice includes the planning, summarizing, and interpreting of observations of a system possibly followed by predicting or forecasting of future events based on a mathematical model of the system being observed. ...

Categories: HIV/AIDS-1... The Red Ribbon is the global symbol for solidarity with HIV positive and people living with AIDS. The Red Ribbon was created by singer/songwriter Paul Jabara AIDS is an acronym for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and is defined as a collection of symptoms and infections... Several medical tests exist to detect the presence of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. These HIV tests are often called AIDS tests, although they actually measure HIV, rather than AIDS. However, one medical test, the CD4 T-cell count although not an HIV test, is so commonly used in... Antiretroviral drugs are medications for the treatment of infection by the retrovirus HIV. Different antiretroviral drugs act at various stages of the HIV life cycle. ... There is no known cure for AIDS and so the search for a vaccine against the causative agent, HIV, has become part of the struggle against the disease. ... AIDS is thought to have originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the twentieth century Two species of HIV infect humans: HIV-1 and HIV-2. ... More than 23 million people with AIDS have died since 1981. ... AIDS education at a school in Uganda. ... // History In the early 1980s, doctors in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco began seeing young men with Kaposis Sarcoma, a cancer usually associated with elderly men of Mediterranean ethnicity. ... The Treatment Action Campaign is a South African grassroots pressure group which was founded by Zackie Achmat, an HIV-positive activist who refused anti-retroviral treatment (ARVs) until they were universally available. ... The IMPACT Muang Thong Thani convention centre, Bangkok, venue for the XV International AIDS Conference The XV International AIDS Conference was held in Bangkok, capital of Thailand, from July 11 to July 16, 2004. ... The International AIDS Society (IAS) is the worlds professional society for scientists, health care and public health workers, and others engaged in HIV/AIDS prevention, control and care. ... UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, is a United Nations program designed to coordinate the worldwide response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. ... The Red Ribbon symbol is used internationally to represent the fight against AIDS World AIDS Day, observed December 1, is dedicated to raising awareness of the global AIDS epidemic caused by the spread of HIV infection. ... This is a list of AIDS-related topics, many of which were orginially taken from the public domain U.S. Department of Health Glossary of HIV/AIDS-Related Terms, 4th Edition. ... 1981 June 5, CDC reports a cluster of Pneumocystis pneumonia in five gay male drug users in Los Angeles [1] July 4, CDC reports clusters of Kaposis sarcoma and Pneumocycstis pneumonia among gay men in California and New York City [2] 1982 June 18, CDC MMRW 1982 31(23... Because the worldwide spread of AIDS has had such a tragic effect on millions of people world-wide, a number of myths, urban legends, and conspiracy theories have arisen surrounding the disease. ... According to the oral polio vaccine (OPV) AIDS hypothesis, the AIDS pandemic originated from live polio vaccines prepared in chimpanzee tissue cultures (at least some of which were almost certainly contaminated with chimpanzee SIV) which were administered to up to one million African volunteers in the 1957-1960 period. ... The AIDS reappraisal movement (or AIDS dissident movement) is a loosely-connected group of activists, journalists, citizens, scientists, researchers, and doctors who deny, challenge, or question, in various ways, the prevailing scientific consensus that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the cause of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). ... The Duesberg hypothesis is the claim that chemicals from recreational and pharmaceutical drug use, and not HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), is the primary cause of AIDS. AIDS is taken to be a name for a group of unrelated diseases caused by abuse of recreational drugs such as heroin and cocaine... The AIDS Quilt The AIDS Memorial Quilt is an enormous quilt made as a memorial to and celebration of the lives of people who have died of AIDS. The Quilt is maintained and displayed by the NAMES Project Foundation and was started in 1987 in San Francisco by Cleve Jones... This is a list of famous people who are known to have or to have had the virus known as HIV, including those who have died (whether from AIDS or another cause). ...