NationMaster - Encyclopedia: COP

A cop is a slang term used to describe police, constables, sheriffs, corrections officers, and other law enforcement officers. The usage of the word "cop" to refer to law enforcement may have been derived from the verb cop, which means to take or seize, or as a shortened form of the word "copper", which was a slang term used in reference to the copper that the badge of a New York police officer used to be made of. They had these copper badges until about the turn of the 20th century.^[1] Despite a common urban legend describing cop as an acronym for "constable on patrol," there is no acronymic origin for this word.^[2] Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 151 languages. ... For other uses, see Slang (disambiguation). ... Constables Constables is a boarding house in the asteemed public school Uppingham. ... Look up Sheriff in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A corrections officer, prison officer, correction officer, correctional officer, detention officer, prison guard or prison warder is a person charged with the responsibility of the supervision, safety and security of prisoners in a prison or jail. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Backronym and Apronym (Discuss) Acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, such as NATO, laser, and ABC, written as the initial letter or letters of words, and pronounced on the basis of this abbreviated written form. ...

Other meanings

It may also refer to:

1 Other meanings
2 References
3 See also

Organizations

Conference of Parties (COP) of United Nations Conventions. See Examples: UN-CBD, UN-FCCC
Center for Organisk Psykoterapi, Center for Organic Psychotherapy, Denmark
Comite Olimpico de Portugal, Olympic Committee of Portugal
ConocoPhillips, with COP as its stock symbol
Council of Presidents, the executive leadership board of the Vermont State Colleges
Congress of the People, a political party in Trinidad and Tobago

The Convention on Biological Diversity, known informally as the Biodiversity Convention, is an international treaty that was adopted in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992. ... UNFCCC logo. ... The Olympic Committee of Portugal (Portuguese: ; pron. ... ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) is an international energy company with its headquarters located in Houston, Texas. ... The Council of Presidents is the executive leadership body of the Vermont State Colleges (VSC), the governance organization for public colleges in the U.S. state of Vermont. ... The Vermont State Colleges (VSC) is the U.S. state of Vermonts system of public colleges. ... For other uses, see Congress of the People. ...

Places

Canada Olympic Park
Centralny Okreg Przemyslowy, Central Industrial Region, Poland
City Of Prineville, Oregon

Canada Olympic Park (C.O.P.) is located in Calgary, Alberta. ... Centralny Okręg Przemysłowy (Polish for Central Industrial Region, abbreviated COP) was one of the biggest economic projects of the Second Polish Republic. ... The city of Prineville is the seat of Crook County, Oregon, United States. ...

Law & Business

Change order proposal - An agreement in writing affirming that alterations are to be made to a project. Additions in costs, time to completion, and conditions are outlined. Often seen in one time projects where a section of the work cannot be easily undone, such as construction of houses.

Science

Center of pressure
Colloid osmotic pressure
Center of projection
Coefficient of performance, in thermodynamics, the ratio of the output heat of a pump to the supplied work
Coatomer protein, a transport protein involves in vesicular transportation between rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

The Center of Pressure (or CoP) is the point on a body where the sum of the total pressure acts. ... The coefficient of performance, or COP (sometimes CP), of a heat pump is the ratio of the output heat to the supplied work or where Q is the useful heat supplied by the condenser and W is the work consumed by the compressor. ... The endoplasmic reticulum or ER (endoplasmic means within the cytoplasm, reticulum means little net) is an organelle found in all eukaryotic cells. ... Micrograph of Golgi apparatus, visible as a stack of semicircular black rings near the bottom. ...

Computer science

C Object Processor
Common Operational Picture
Computer Operating Properly, in embedded systems

The C Object Processor (COP) was a superset of the C programming language. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... In embedded systems, a Computer Operating Properly counter is a counter that causes a system reset if it is allowed to overflow. ...

Entertainment

Cop (film), a 1988 thriller film
Cop (album), the second album by New York band Swans
Alkaline Trio song from their 1998 album Goddamnit

Cop is a 1988 movie starring James Woods and Lesley Ann Warren. ... Cop is the second album by the No Wave band Swans. ... Swans were an influential American rock, experimental, folk and post-industrial band active from 1982 to 1997, led by singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Michael Gira. ... Alkaline Trio (sometimes referred to as Ak3 or Alk3) is a band from Chicago consisting of Matt Skiba on guitar/vocals, Dan Andriano on bass/vocals, and Derek Grant on drums/back-up vocals. ... See also: 1998 in music (UK) Musical groups established in 1998 Record labels established in 1998 // 1998 - The single Iris by the Goo Goo Dolls sets a new hot 100 airplay record, 18 weeks at number one. ... Goddamnit is a CD/LP by Alkaline Trio released in 1998 on Asian Man Records. ...

Other

Commissioner of police, Chief of police or Constable of police
Community oriented policing
The ISO 4217 code for Colombian peso
The ICAO airline designator for Copper State Air Service, United States
Code of Points, a gymnastics scoring regulation
Community of practice, a collaborative method of social learning
Certified Outsourcing Professional
A component in some place names, e.g. Mow Cop. Here it came from an old word for "head".
A component of several other words involving "Head", as above, from the same source as the German "Kopf". Eg. The Middle English word for a snake, Attercop, meaning "Poison-Head" evolved into the word Adder. Cop, Kop, or Kopf survives in many English words, always referring to 'Head'.
From the original word Capere, cop also refers to catching in a general sense, most usually in British English. Catching a cricket ball in flight, for instance, is referred to as a Cop. Further, it encompasses a more abstract use of catching, such as 'copping trouble' when one can expect to be reprimanded. RAF pilots and other Military branches used it to refer to catching death or destruction. ("His plane copped it over Berlin, I'm afraid"). In slang it can refer to taking ownership in an abstract sense. Somebody can 'cop lucky', criminals can 'cop to their crime', as in confess, and from similar use the word has entered into American English, with lawyers discussing criminals 'copping a plea' (plea bargaining) to reduce their punishments.

The Commissioner of Police heads of the Hong Kong Police Force and reports to the Secretary for Security. ... Chief of Police is the title typically given to the head of a police department, particularly in the United States and Canada. ... Community policing is a political philosophy in which the police and police department are seen as members of the community, with police officers being part of where they live and work. ... ISO 4217 is the international standard describing three letter codes (also known as the currency code) to define the names of currencies established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ... ISO 4217 Code COP User(s) Colombia Inflation 4. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with ICAO airline code. ... The Code of Points is a document, published by the International Federation of Gymnastics, which regulates gymnastics scoring. ... The concept of a community of practice (often abbreviated as CoP) refers to the process of social learning that occurs when people who have a common interest in some subject or problem collaborate over an extended period to share ideas, find solutions, and build innovations. ... Mow Cop is a village on a high isolated hill in Staffordshire in England. ... Middle English is the name given by historical linguistics to the diverse forms of the English language spoken between the Norman invasion of 1066 and the mid-to-late 15th century, when the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English, began to become widespread, a process aided by the... For other uses, see Snake (disambiguation). ... Adder is the name of several snakes, most belonging to the viper family, especially the Viperinae subfamily (pitless vipers). ... RAF is an three letter acronym for: Royal Air Force -- the Air Force of the United Kingdom (see also Air Ministry) Red Army Faction (Rote Armee Fraktion) -- a German terror organisation Rigas Autobusu Fabrika -- a factory making buses in Riga, Latvia Rapid Action Force in India RaÄunarski Fakultet RAF... A plea bargain (also plea agreement, plea deal or copping a plea) is an agreement in a criminal case in which a prosecutor and a defendant arrange to settle the case against the defendant. ...

References

^ Online Etymology Dictionary
^ Urban Legends Reference Page. Snopes. Retrieved on 2007-05-29.

Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...