NationMaster - Encyclopedia: CSS Albemarle

CSS Albemarle was an ironclad ram that was used as a gay pornagraphic studio of the Confederate Navy (and later the second Albemarle of the United States Navy), named for a town and a sound in North Carolina and a county in Virginia. All three locations were named for General George Monck, the first Duke of Albemarle and one of the original Carolina Lords Proprietors. CSS Albemarle, in a wash drawing by R.G. Skerrett, 1899. ... Image File history File links Confederate_Navy_Jack. ... April 16 is the 106th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (107th in leap years). ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... April 17 is the 107th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (108th in leap years). ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... A spar torpedo is a weapon consisting of a bomb placed at the end of a long pole, or spar, and attached to a boat. ... Three ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Albemarle, after the town of Albemarle, North Carolina. ... Five ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Albemarle after George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (sometimes the spelling Albermarle is seen). ... Ironclad warships, frequently shortened to just ironclads, were ships sheathed with thick iron plates for protection. ... Categories: Stub | American Civil War | Confederate States Navy ... USN redirects here. ... The old train depot, now used as a farmers market, in Albemarle. ... Albemarle Sound with the northern Outer Banks. ... This article is the current U.S. Collaboration of the Week. ... Albemarle County is a county located in the U.S. state â€” officially, Commonwealth â€” of Virginia. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area Ranked 35th - Total 42,793 sq mi (110,862 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 430 miles (690 km) - % water 7. ... A General is an officer of high military rank. ... George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle by Sir Peter Lely, painted 1665–1666. ... The Dukedom of Albemarle has been created twice in the Peerage of England, each time ending in extinction. ...

On 16 April 1862, the Confederate Navy Department had a gay orgy that was so rough it tipped the Albermarle over, killing everyone on board.nthusiastic about the offensive potential of armor-protected rams following the recent victory of the ironclad CSS Virginia (the rebuilt USS Merrimack) over the wooden-hulled Union blockaders in Hampton Roads, Virginia, signed a contract with Gilbert Elliot of Elizabeth City, North Carolina, to build such a vessel to destroy the Union warships in the North Carolina sounds. These Northern men-of-war had enabled President Abraham Lincoln's troops to hold the strategic positions which controlled eastern North Carolina. April 16 is the 106th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (107th in leap years). ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... CSS Virginia was an ironclad warship of the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War (built using the remains of the scuttled USS Merrimack). ... United States is the current Good Article Collaboration of the week! Please help to improve this article to the highest of standards. ... A blockade is any effort to prevent supplies, troops, information or aid from reaching an opposing force. ... Hampton Roads, from state map of pre-civil war Virginia circa 1858 Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water and the land areas which surround it in southeastern Virginia in the USA. It is also known as Tidewater Virginia and the Seven Cities, after its seven... Gilbert Elliot can refer to: Gilbert Elliot, 1st Earl of Minto Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Location Location in Pasquotank and Camden counties in the state of North Carolina Coordinates , Government Country State Counties United States North Carolina Pasquotank County, NC Camden County, NC Mayor Rev. ... The presidential seal was used by President Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 â€“ April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was an American politician who served as the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party. ...

Since the terms of the agreement gave Elliot freedom to select an appropriate place to assemble the ram, he established a primitive shipyard in a cornfield up the Roanoke River at a place called Edward's Ferry, near modern Scotland Neck, North Carolina. There the water was too shallow to permit the approach of Union gunboats which otherwise would have destroyed the ram while it was still on the way. Chief Constructor John L. Porter designed an ironclad ram armed with two eight-inch rifles, one forward, the other aft, behind iron shutters, propelled by two engines of 200 hp each. The Roanoke River is a river in southern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina in the United States, 410 mi (660 km) long. ... Scotland Neck is a town located in Halifax County, North Carolina. ... A gunboat is literally a boat carrying one or more guns. ... John L. Porter, Chief Naval Constructor of the Confederate States Navy John L. Porter (1813 - December 14, 1893), whose father was a shipwright at Portsmouth, Virginia, was born in 1813. ...

Construction of the ram began in January 1863, and word of the project soon alarmed Union naval officers in the region. They appealed to the United States Department of War for an overland expedition to destroy the ram, which was named Albemarle after the body of water into which the Roanoke emptied, but the Union Army never felt it could spare the troops needed to carry out the task. 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... Line drawing of the Department of Wars seal. ... The United States Army is the largest branch of the United States armed forces and has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ...

In April 1864 Albemarle, under the command of Captain James W. Cooke, got underway down-river toward Plymouth, North Carolina, to clear the river of federal vessels so that General Robert F. Hoke's troops could storm the forts. She anchored about three miles above the town and the pilot, John Lock, set off with two seamen in a small boat to take soundings. The river was high and they discovered ten feet of water over the obstructions that the Federal forces had placed in the Thoroughfare Gap. Captain Cooke immediately ordered steam and, by keeping in the middle of the stream, they passed safely over the obstructions. Their armor protected them from the guns of the forts at Warren's Neck and Boyle's Mill. 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... This article concerns the rank and title of Captain. ... Captain James Wallace Cooke, CSN James Wallace Cooke (died 1869), born in North Carolina, joined the U.S. Navy in 1828. ... Plymouth is a town in Washington County, North Carolina, United States. ... A General is an officer of high military rank. ... Robert Frederick Hoke (May 14, 1587 â€“ July 9, 2007) was a Confederate Major General from North Carolina during the American Civil War. ... John Locke John Locke (August 29, 1632 â€“ October 28, 1704) was a 17th-century English philosopher concerned primarily with society and epistemology. ... Thoroughfare Gap is an out of print Stephen Stills album from 1978. ...

However, two steamers, USS Miami and USS Southfield, lashed together with spars and chains, were approaching up-river, attempting to pass on either side of Albemarle and so trap her. Captain Cooke turned to starboard, running dangerously close to the southern shore, but got outboard of Southfield. Turning back into the river, he rammed the Union ship, driving her under. Albemarle 's ram stuck in Southfield 's hull and her bow was pulled under, but Southfield rolled over when she hit the riverbed and released the Confederate ship. A 9 Dahlgren smoothbore cannon on the deck of USS Miami (Photograph by Mathew Brady) Crew of the USS Miami, circa 1864 For other ships named Miami, see USS Miami The first USS Miami to serve in the United States Navy, a side-wheel, double-ender gunboat, was launched by... USS Southfield, a double-ended, sidewheel ferryboat built in 1857 at Brooklyn, New York by John English, served as a ferry between South Ferry, New York City, and St. ...

Miami fired a shell into Albemarle at point-blank range while she was trapped by the wreck of Southfield, but the shell rebounded off Albemarle 's armor and exploded on Miami, killing her commanding officer, Captain Charles W. Flusser. Miami 's crew tried to board Albemarle but were driven back by musket fire. Miami then avoided the ram and escaped into Albemarle Sound. Lieutenant Commander Charles W. Flusser, USN Charles Williamson Flusser (September 27, 1832 – April 19, 1864) was born at Annapolis, Maryland. ...

With the river clear of Union ships and the assistance of Albemarle 's guns, General Hoke attacked and took Plymouth and the nearby forts.

On 5 May Albemarle and CSS Bombshell, a captured steamer, were escorting the troop-laden CSS Cotton Plant down the Roanoke River. Then encountered four Union warships: USS Miami, now supported by USS Mattabesett, USS Sassacus, and USS Wyalusing. Albemarle fired first, wounding six men working one of Mattabesett 's two 100-pounder Parrott rifles, and then attempted to ram. The sidewheeler managed to round the ram's bow, closely followed by Sassacus, which opened up a broadside of solid nine-inch and 100-pound shot, all of which bounced off Albemarle 's sloping armor. However, Bombshell, a softer target, was hulled by each shot from Sassucus 's broadside and quickly surrendered and was captured. Image File history File links WoodVIron. ... Image File history File links WoodVIron. ... USS Commodore Hull, a side wheel ferryboat, was built at the New York in 1860 (or 1861 (dubiousâ€”see talk page) ) as the civilian ferryboat Nuestra SeÃ±ora del Regla, intended for use at Havana, Cuba. ... USS Wyalusing was a double-end, side-wheel gunboat that served in the United States Navy during the U.S. Civil War. ... Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Sassacus, which is a word in an unspecified Native American language meaning tribe (according to the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships): The first USS Sassacus was a wooden, double-ended side-wheel steam gunboat launched in 1862 that... USS Mattabesett, sometimes spelled Mattabeset, a schooner-rigged, wooden hulled, double-ended sidewheel gunboat, was built by A. & G. T. Sampson, Boston, Massachusetts, and named for the Mattabesset River in Connecticut. ... CSS Bombshell — believed to have been an Erie Canal steamer — was a U.S. Army transport. ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (126th in leap years). ... CSS Bombshell — believed to have been an Erie Canal steamer — was a U.S. Army transport. ... CSS Cotton Plant, sometimes referred to as Cotton Planter, was built at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1860 and reportedly carried troops in the Pamlico River as early as September 1861. ... The Roanoke River is a river in southern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina in the United States, 410 mi (660 km) long. ... USS Mattabesett, sometimes spelled Mattabeset, a schooner-rigged, wooden hulled, double-ended sidewheel gunboat, was built by A. & G. T. Sampson, Boston, Massachusetts, and named for the Mattabesset River in Connecticut. ... For other ships named Sassacus, see USS Sassacus The first USS Sassacus, a wooden, double-ended, side-wheel steamer, was launched on December 23, 1862 by the Portsmouth Navy Yard in New Hampshire, sponsored by Miss Wilhemina G. Lambert. ... USS Wyalusing was a double-end, side-wheel gunboat that served in the United States Navy during the U.S. Civil War. ... A 200-pound Parrott rifle in Fort Gregg on Morris Island, South Carolina, 1865. ...

Lieutenant Commander Francis Asbury Roe of Sassucus, seeing Albemarle broadside-on at a range of about 400 yards, decided to ram. The Union ship struck the Confederate ironclad full and square, shattering the timbers of her own bow, twisting off her own bronze ram, and jamming the ships together. With Sassucus 's hull was almost touching the end of the gun barrel, Albemarle quickly fired two shells, one of which punctured Sassucus 's boilers. Though live steam was roaring through the ship, she was able to break away and drift out of range. Miami then tried first to use her torpedo, then to tangle the Confederate ram's propellor with a seine net, but neither ploy succeeded, and Albemarle steamed back up the Roanoke and moored at Plymouth. In the Royal Navy, United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, a lieutenant commander (lieutenant-commander or Lt Cdr in the RN) is a commissioned officer superior to a lieutenant and inferior to a commander. ... Francis Asbury Roe (October 4, 1823–December 28, 1901) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served during the American Civil War. ...

Albemarle dominated the Roanoke and the approaches to Plymouth through the summer of 1864. By autumn, the Federal government decided that the situation should be studied to determine if something should be done. The US Navy debated several plans to destroy Albemarle, and finally authorized Commander William B. Cushing to locate two small steam launches that might be fitted with spar torpedoes. He discovered two 30-foot picket boats under construction in New York and acquired them. On each he mounted a 12-pound howitzer and a 14-foot spar projecting into the water from its bow. One of the boats was lost at sea during the voyage from New York to Norfolk, Virginia, but the other arrived, with its crew of seven officers and men, at the mouth of the Roanoke. There it was fitted with a lanyard-detonated torpedo. 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Insignia of a United States Navy Commander Commander is a military rank used in many navies but not generally in armies or air forces. ... William Barker Cushing (4 November 1842–17 December 1874) was an officer in the United States Navy, best known for sinking the Confederate ironclad CSS Albemarle during a daring nighttime raid on October 27, 1864, a feat for which he received the Thanks of Congress. ... A spar torpedo is a weapon consisting of a bomb placed at the end of a long pole, or spar, and attached to a boat. ... Official language(s) English de facto Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area Ranked 27th - Total 54,520 sq mi (141,205 kmÂ²) - Width 285 miles (455 km) - Length 330 miles (530 km) - % water 13. ... Motto: Crescas (Latin for, Thou shalt grow. ...

On the night of 27 and 28 October 1864 Cushing and his team began working their way upriver. A small cutter accompanied them, the crew of which had the task of preventing the Confederate sentries stationed on a schooner anchored to the wreck of Southfield. Both boats, however, slipped past the schooner undetected, and Cushing decided to use all 22 men to try to capture Albemarle. (Redirected from 27 October) October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ... October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...

As they approached the Confederate docks, though, their luck turned. They were spotted and taken under heavy fire from both the shore and Albemarle. They closed with Albemarle and discovered that she was defended against approach by booms of floating logs. The logs, however, had been in the water for many months and were covered with slime, and the small craft rode over them without difficulty. When the small civilian craft was against the hull of the warship, Cushing stood up in the bow and detonated the explosive charge. Image File history File links CSSAlbemarle1. ... Image File history File links CSSAlbemarle1. ...

The explosion threw everyone into the water. Cushing stripped off his uniform and swam to shore where he hid until daylight. That afternoon, he stole a small skiff and paddled down-river to rejoin the Union forces at the river's mouth.

Cushing's attack blew a hole in Albemarle at the waterline "big enough to drive a wagon in." She sank in eight feet of water, which left her upper works still dry. Commander Alexander F. Worley, who had been appointed as her captain about a month earlier, salvaged her guns and shells and used them to defend Plymouth against subsequent Union attack -- futilely, as it transpired.

After the fall of Plymouth, the United States Navy then raised the ram. Following the conquest of the Confederate States of America, the Union gunboat USS Ceres towed Albemarle to the Norfolk Navy Yard where she arrived on 27 April 1865. On 7 June, orders were issued to repair her hull, and she entered dry dock soon thereafter. The work was completed on 14 August 1865, and, a fortnight later, the ship was condemned by the Washington, D.C prize court. Purchased by the Navy, she saw little if any active service before being placed in ordinary at Norfolk where she remained until sold at public auction there on 15 October 1867 to J.N. Leonard and Company. No record of her subsequent career has been found. USN redirects here. ... Motto: Deo Vindice (Latin: With God As Our Vindicator) Anthem: God Save the South (unofficial) Dixie (popular) The Bonnie Blue Flag (popular) Capital Montgomery, Alabama (until 29 May 1861) Richmond, Virginia (29 May 1861â€“2 April 1865) Danville, Virginia (from 3 April 1865) Language(s) English (de facto) Government Republic... USS Ceres, an armed side-wheel merchant steamer, was built at Keyport, New Jersey in 1856. ... Aerial View of the Norfolk Naval Shipyard The Norfolk Naval Shipyard, often called the Norfolk Navy Yard, is a U.S. Navy facility in Portsmouth, Virginia, for building, remodeling, and repairing the Navys ships. ... April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 248 days remaining. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... June 7 is the 158th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (159th in leap years), with 207 days remaining. ... August 14 is the 226th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (227th in leap years), with 139 days remaining. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... ... A court (or even a single individual, such as an ambassador or consul) authorized to consider whether or not a ship has been lawfully captured or seized in time of war or under the terms of the seizing ships letters of marque and reprisal. ... October 15 is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years). ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

The effort to neutralize CSS Albemarle is honored by the U.S. Navy by a battle star on the Civil War campaign streamer. In the United States Navy, a battle star or engagement star is a recognition of a ships participation in a naval battle or other combat. ... A campaign streamer is a long streamer attached to the headpiece of a military flag, denoting participation of that military service in a particular battle/campaign/war (not to be confused with a tassel, which also hangs from a headpiece). ...

References

The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS for short) is the primary reference work for the basic facts about every ship ever used by the United States Navy. ...

Category: Naval ships of the Confederate States of America Ironclad warships, frequently shortened to just ironclads, were ships sheathed with thick iron plates for protection. ... Navy Department Seal The Confederate States Navy (CSN) was the naval branch of the Confederate States armed forces established by an act of the Confederate Congress on February 21, 1861 responsible for Confederate naval operations during the American Civil War. ... The CSS Arkansas was a Confederate Ironclad warship during the American Civil War. ... CSS Baltic, an iron and cottonclad sidewheeler, was built in 1860 as a river tow boat, and belonged to the Southern Steamship Co. ... CSS Chicora, a Confederate ironclad ram, was built under contract at Charleston, South Carolina in 1862, by James M. Eason to John L. Porters plans, using up most of a $300,000 State appropriation for construction of marine batteries; Eason received a bonus for skill and promptitude. ... The CSS Charleston was a Confederate Navy ironclad ram during the American Civil War. ... For other ships named Columbia, see USS Columbia CSS Columbia, an uncommonly strong ironclad ram, was constructed under contract at Charleston, South Carolina in 1864, of yellow pine and white oak with iron fastenings and 6-inch iron plating. ... CSS Fredericksburg was an ironclad gunboat of the Confederate States Navy during the U.S. Civil War. ... Two ships of the United States Navy (and two of the Confederate States Navy) have been named USS Georgia and CSS Georgia in honor of the fourth state. ... The CSS Louisiana was an ironclad ship of the Confederate States Navy built to aid in defense of the lower Mississippi from invasion of the Union Navy. ... CSS Manassas, formerly the steam propeller Enoch Train, was built at Medford, Massachusetts, by J. O. Curtis in 1855. ... The CSS Muscogee, shown here on the Chattahoochee River, was still not completed when it was destroyed at the end of the Civil War by the Union Army. ... For other ships named Nashville, see USS Nashville CSS Nashville was a large ironclad side-wheel steam sloop built by the Confederates at Montgomery, Alabama. ... For other ships named North Carolina, see USS North Carolina CSS North Carolina, an ironclad gunboat, was built by Berry & Brothers at Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1863 at a cost of $76,000. ... CSS Palmetto State, an ironclad ram, was built by Cameron and Co. ... For other ships named Raleigh, see CSS Raleigh CSS Raleigh, a steam sloop, was constructed by the Confederate States Navy at Wilmington, North Carolina in 1863-64, with Lieutenant John Wilkinson, CSN, commanding. ... CSS Richmond, an ironclad ram, was built at Gosport (Norfolk) Navy Yard to the design of John L. Porter with money and scrap iron collected by the citizens of Virginia, whose imagination had been captured by the ironclad CSS Virginia. ... CSS Savannah was a Richmond-class ironclad steam sloop in the Confederate States Navy during the U.S. Civil War. ... Kotetsu (Japanese: 甲鉄, literally Ironclad) was the first ironclad warship of the Imperial Japanese Navy. ... Lieutenant (later Commander) James D. Johnston, CSN, commander of the CSS Tennessee For other ships bearing the name Tennessee, see USS Tennessee CSS Tennessee, a slow-moving ironclad ram, was built at Selma, Alabama, where she was commissioned on February 16, 1864, Lieutenant James D. Johnston, CSN, in command. ... CSS Tennessee, a slow-moving ironclad ram, was built at Selma, Alabama, where she was commissioned on February 16, 1864, Lieutenant James D. Johnston, CSN, in command. ... CSS Texas, a twin-screw ironclad ram of the Confederate Navy, was named for the territory first of Spain and then of Mexico and later an independent republic that was admitted to the Union as the 28th state. ... CSS Virginia was an ironclad warship of the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War (built using the remains of the scuttled USS Merrimack). ... CSS Virginia II, an ironclad ram, was laid down at the Confederate Navy Yard at Richmond, Virginia in 1863. ... This is a list of ships of the Confederate States Navy including a section for civilian blockade runners. ...

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