NationMaster - Encyclopedia: CSS Tennessee (1863)

Image File history File links CSSTennessee. ... Image File history File links Conf_Navy_Jack_(light_blue). ... Image File history File links Confederate_States_Naval_Ensign_after_May_26_1863. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... August 5 is the 217th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (218th in leap years), with 148 days remaining. ... Image File history File links US_Naval_Jack_36_stars. ... August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... November 27 is the 331st day (332nd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Paddle steamers â€” Lucerne, Switzerland. ... A knot is a unit of speed, abbreviated kt or kn. ... The Brooke rifle was a type of artillery designed by John Mercer Brooke. ...

CSS Tennessee

CSS Tennessee, a slow-moving ironclad ram, was built at Selma, Alabama, where she was commissioned on February 16, 1864, Lieutenant James D. Johnston, CSN, in command. CSS Baltic towed her to Mobile where she fitted out for action. Ironclad warships, frequently shortened to just ironclads, were ships sheathed with thick iron plates for protection. ... Selma is a city in Alabama located on the banks of the Alabama River in Dallas County, Alabama, of which it is the county seat. ... Official language(s) English Capital Montgomery Largest city Birmingham Area Ranked 30th - Total 52,419 sq mi (135,765 kmÂ²) - Width 190 miles (306 km) - Length 330 miles (531 km) - % water 3. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... Lieutenant is a military, naval, paramilitary, fire service or police officer rank. ... James D. Johnston James D. Johnston was born in Kentucky and was appointed from that state as a U.S. Navy Midshipman in 1832. ... Navy Department Seal The Confederate States Navy (CSN) was the naval branch of the Confederate States armed forces established by an act of the Confederate Congress on February 21, 1861 responsible for Confederate naval operations during the American Civil War. ... CSS Baltic, an iron and cottonclad sidewheeler, was built in 1860 as a river tow boat, and belonged to the Southern Steamship Co. ... Nickname: The Azalea City Coordinates: Country US State Alabama County Mobile Founded 1702 Incorporated 1814 Mayor Sam Jones Area - City 412. ...

Tennessee was laid down in October 1862, hull and other woodwork turned out by Henry D. Bassett, who launched her the following February, ready for towing to Mobile to be engined and armed. Her steam plant came from the steamer Alonzo Child; only casemate design differed materially from CSS Columbia and CSS Texas. Her iron mail was the same 2 by 10 in (50 by 250 mm) plate used on CSS Huntsville and CSS Tuscaloosa but triple instead of double thickness. A fearsome detail of her armament was a "hot water attachment to her boilers for repelling boarders, throwing one stream from forward of the casemate and one aft." 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... For other ships named Columbia, see USS Columbia CSS Columbia, an uncommonly strong ironclad ram, was constructed under contract at Charleston, South Carolina in 1864, of yellow pine and white oak with iron fastenings and 6-inch iron plating. ... CSS Texas, a twin-screw ironclad ram of the Confederate Navy, was named for the territory first of Spain and then of Mexico and later an independent republic that was admitted to the Union as the 28th state. ...

The vicissitudes implicit in creating such an ironclad are graphically conveyed by Admiral Franklin Buchanan, writing September 20, 1863 to Confederate Navy Secretary Stephen Mallory: "The work on the Tennessee has progressed for some weeks past, under Mr. Pierce, as fast as the means in his power would permit. There is much delay for want of plate and bolt iron. It was impossible to iron both sponsons at the same time, as the vessel had to be careened several feet to enable them to put the iron on. Even then several of the workmen were waist deep in the water to accomplish it—to careen her, large beams 12 feet (3.7 m) square had to be run out of her posts and secured, on which several tons of iron had to be placed, and during the progress of putting on the sponson iron the shield iron could not be put on. The work has been carried on night and day when it could be done advantageously. I visited the Nashville and Tennessee frequently and, to secure and control the services of the mechanics, I have had them all conscripted and detailed to work under my orders. Previously, they were very independent and stopped working when they pleased." (Joseph Pierce, referred to above, was Acting Naval Constructor in the Mobile area.) Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks, of the highest naval officers. ... Franklin Buchanan Franklin Buchanan (September 13, 1800â€”May 11, 1874) was an officer in the U.S. Navy who became an admiral in the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War. ... September 20 is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years). ... 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ... Stephen Russell Mallory (c. ...

Tennessee became flagship of Admiral Buchanan, and served gallantly in action in the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864. On that morning Tennessee and wooden gunboats CSS Gaines, CSS Morgan, and CSS Selma, steamed into combat against Admiral David G. Farragut's powerful fleet of four ironclad monitors and 14 wooden steamers. Unable to ram the Union ships because of their superior speed, Tennessee delivered a vigorous fire on the Federals at close range. The Confederate gunboats were sunk or dispersed. Farragut's fleet steamed up into the bay and anchored. Buchanan might have held Tennessee under the fort's protection but steamed after the Federal fleet and engaged despite overwhelming odds. The ram became the target for the entire Union fleet. Tennessee was rammed by several ships, and her vulnerable steering chains (which, oddly, lay in exposed trenches on the after deck) were carried away by the heavy gunfire. Unable to maneuver, Tennessee was battered repeatedly by heavy solid shot from her adversaries. With two of her men killed, Admiral Buchanan and eight others wounded, and increasingly severe damage being inflicted on her, Tennessee was forced to surrender. Download high resolution version (578x701, 105 KB)Commander James D. Johnston of the Confederate States Navy From the US Navys Naval Historical Center This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (578x701, 105 KB)Commander James D. Johnston of the Confederate States Navy From the US Navys Naval Historical Center This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Lieutenant is a military, naval, paramilitary, fire service or police officer rank. ... Commander is a military rank which is also sometimes used as a military title depending on the individual customs of a given military service. ... James D. Johnston James D. Johnston was born in Kentucky and was appointed from that state as a U.S. Navy Midshipman in 1832. ... Navy Department Seal The Confederate States Navy (CSN) was the naval branch of the Confederate States armed forces established by an act of the Confederate Congress on February 21, 1861 responsible for Confederate naval operations during the American Civil War. ... Combatants United States of America (U.S. Navy) Confederate States of America (Confederate States Navy) Commanders David Farragut (navy) Gordon Granger (army) Franklin Buchanan (navy) Dabney H. Maury (army) Strength 14 wooden ships (including 2 gunboats) 4 ironclad monitors 5,500 Land Force Three gunboats One ironclad Casualties 322 men... August 5 is the 217th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (218th in leap years), with 148 days remaining. ... CSS Gaines was hastily constructed by the Confederates at Mobile, Alabama during 1861-62, from unseasoned wood which was partially covered with 2-inch iron plating. ... CSS Morgan was a partially armored gunboat of the Confederate States Navy in the U.S. Civil War. ... CSS Selma was a steamship in the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War. ... Admiral David Glasgow Farragut Admiral David Glasgow Farragut David Glasgow Farragut (July 5, 1801 â€“ August 14, 1870) was the senior officer of the U.S. Navy during the American Civil War. ... USS Monitor became the prototype of a form of ship built by several navies for coastal defence in the 1860s and 1870s and known as a monitor. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... Motto: Deo Vindice (Latin: Under God, Our Vindicator) Anthem: God Save the South (unofficial) Dixie (traditional) The Bonnie Blue Flag (popular) Capital Montgomery, Alabama (until May 29, 1861) Richmond, Virginia (May 29, 1861â€“April 2, 1865) Danville, Virginia (from April 3, 1865) Language(s) English (de facto) Government Republic President...

USS Tennessee

Immediately following her capture, Tennessee was commissioned in the United States Navy, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Pierre Giraud in command. The ironclad participated in the Federal assault on Fort Morgan on August 23 which resulted in the fort's capitulation that same day. That autumn, she moved from Mobile, AL to New Orleans, LA for repairs before joining the Mississippi Squadron. She served on the Mississippi river through the end of the war in April 1865 and briefly thereafter. On August 19 1865, Tennessee was placed out of commission and was laid up at New Orleans. There, she remained until November 27, 1867 when she was sold at auction to J. F. Armstrong for scrapping. Though the remainder of the vessel was scrapped, one 7 inch Brooke Rifle cannon was preserved and is still on display in the Old weapons exhibit in East Willard Park at the Washington Navy Yard, Washington, D.C. USN redirects here. ... Lieutenant is a military, naval, paramilitary, fire service or police officer rank. ... Combatants United States Confederate States Commanders Gordon Granger Richard L. Page Strength 5,500 600 Casualties 3 killed and wounded 600 surrendered The Siege of Fort Morgan was part of the battle for Mobile Bay in 1864. ... August 23 is the 235th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (236th in leap years), with 130 days remaining. ... Mobile is a city located in Mobile County, Alabama. ... New Orleans (French: Nouvelle-Orléans) is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... The Mississippi River Squadron was the Union naval squadron that operated on the western rivers during the American Civil War and was therefore commonly known as the Western Flotilla and sometimes as the Mississippi Flotilla. ... The Mississippi River, derived from the old Ojibwe word misi-ziibi meaning great river (gichi-ziibi big river at its headwaters), is the second-longest river in the United States; the longest is the Missouri River, which flows into the Mississippi. ... August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... November 27 is the 331st day (332nd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Washington Navy Yard is the former shipyard and ordnance plant of the United States Navy in Washington, D.C.. The yard currently is a ceremonial and administrative center for the navy, home to the Chief of Naval Operations and is headquarters for the Naval Historical Center, the Marine Corps... Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location of Washington, D.C., in relation to the states Maryland and Virginia Coordinates: Federal District District of Columbia - Mayor Adrian M. Fenty (D) - City Council Chairperson: Vincent C. Gray (D) Ward 1: Jim Graham (D) Ward 2: Jack Evans...

See also

Three ships in the Confederate States Navy were named CSS Tennessee The first Tennessee was burned at the stocks prior to completion. ... Four ships of the United States Navy (and two ships of the Confederate States Navy) have been named USS Tennessee in honor of the 16th state. ...

References

This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS for short) is the primary reference work for the basic facts about every ship ever used by the United States Navy. ...

External links

Categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships | Naval ships of the Confederate States of America | United States Navy Tennessee-related ships Ironclad warships, frequently shortened to just ironclads, were ships sheathed with thick iron plates for protection. ... Navy Department Seal The Confederate States Navy (CSN) was the naval branch of the Confederate States armed forces established by an act of the Confederate Congress on February 21, 1861 responsible for Confederate naval operations during the American Civil War. ... See USS Albemarle and HMS Albemarle CSS Albemarle was an ironclad ram that was used as a gay pornagraphic studio of the Confederate Navy (and later the second Albemarle of the United States Navy), named for a town and a sound in North Carolina and a county in Virginia. ... The CSS Arkansas was a Confederate Ironclad warship during the American Civil War. ... CSS Baltic, an iron and cottonclad sidewheeler, was built in 1860 as a river tow boat, and belonged to the Southern Steamship Co. ... CSS Chicora, a Confederate ironclad ram, was built under contract at Charleston, South Carolina in 1862, by James M. Eason to John L. Porters plans, using up most of a $300,000 State appropriation for construction of marine batteries; Eason received a bonus for skill and promptitude. ... The CSS Charleston was a Confederate Navy ironclad ram during the American Civil War. ... For other ships named Columbia, see USS Columbia CSS Columbia, an uncommonly strong ironclad ram, was constructed under contract at Charleston, South Carolina in 1864, of yellow pine and white oak with iron fastenings and 6-inch iron plating. ... CSS Fredericksburg was an ironclad gunboat of the Confederate States Navy during the U.S. Civil War. ... Two ships of the United States Navy (and two of the Confederate States Navy) have been named USS Georgia and CSS Georgia in honor of the fourth state. ... The CSS Louisiana was an ironclad ship of the Confederate States Navy built to aid in defense of the lower Mississippi from invasion of the Union Navy. ... CSS Manassas, formerly the steam propeller Enoch Train, was built at Medford, Massachusetts, by J. O. Curtis in 1855. ... The CSS Muscogee, shown here on the Chattahoochee River, was still not completed when it was destroyed at the end of the Civil War by the Union Army. ... For other ships named Nashville, see USS Nashville CSS Nashville was a large ironclad side-wheel steam sloop built by the Confederates at Montgomery, Alabama. ... For other ships named North Carolina, see USS North Carolina CSS North Carolina, an ironclad gunboat, was built by Berry & Brothers at Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1863 at a cost of $76,000. ... CSS Palmetto State, an ironclad ram, was built by Cameron and Co. ... For other ships named Raleigh, see CSS Raleigh CSS Raleigh, a steam sloop, was constructed by the Confederate States Navy at Wilmington, North Carolina in 1863-64, with Lieutenant John Wilkinson, CSN, commanding. ... CSS Richmond, an ironclad ram, was built at Gosport (Norfolk) Navy Yard to the design of John L. Porter with money and scrap iron collected by the citizens of Virginia, whose imagination had been captured by the ironclad CSS Virginia. ... CSS Savannah was a Richmond-class ironclad steam sloop in the Confederate States Navy during the U.S. Civil War. ... Kotetsu (Japanese: 甲鉄, literally Ironclad) was the first ironclad warship of the Imperial Japanese Navy. ... Lieutenant (later Commander) James D. Johnston, CSN, commander of the CSS Tennessee For other ships bearing the name Tennessee, see USS Tennessee CSS Tennessee, a slow-moving ironclad ram, was built at Selma, Alabama, where she was commissioned on February 16, 1864, Lieutenant James D. Johnston, CSN, in command. ... CSS Texas, a twin-screw ironclad ram of the Confederate Navy, was named for the territory first of Spain and then of Mexico and later an independent republic that was admitted to the Union as the 28th state. ... CSS Virginia was an ironclad warship of the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War (built using the remains of the scuttled USS Merrimack). ... CSS Virginia II, an ironclad ram, was laid down at the Confederate Navy Yard at Richmond, Virginia in 1863. ... This is a list of ships of the Confederate States Navy including a section for civilian blockade runners. ...

Contents

CSS Tennessee GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

USS Tennessee

See also

References

External links

CSS Tennessee