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Encyclopedia > Caelian Hill

The Caelian Hill (Latin Collis Caelius, Italian Celio) is one of the famous Seven Hills of Rome. Under reign of Tullus Hostilius, the entire population of Alba Longa was forcibly resettled on the Caelian Hill. According to a tradition recounted by Titus Livy, the hill received its name from Caelius Vibenna, either because he established a settlement there or because his friend Servius Tullius wished to honor him after his death. The Seven Hills of Rome east of the Tiber form the heart of Rome. ... Nickname: The Eternal City Location within Province of Rome in the Region of Lazio Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Mayor of Rome Walter Veltroni Area    - City 1,285 Your Mom!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! km²  (496. ... Domus Tullus Hostilius (r. ... Alba Longa (in Italian sources occasionally written Albalonga) was an ancient city of Latium, in the Alban Hills founder and head of the Latin Confederation; it was destroyed by Rome around the middle of the 7th century BC. // Legendary history According to legend Alba Longa was founded by Ascanius or... Bust of Livy Titus Livius (around 59 BC - 17 AD), known as Livy in English, wrote a monumental history of Rome, Ab urbe condita, from its founding (traditionally dated to 753 BC). ... Servius Tullius was the sixth legendary king of ancient Rome, and the second king of the Etruscan dynasty. ...


In Republican-era Rome the Caelian Hill was a fashionable residential district and the site of residences of the wealthy. Archeological work under the Baths of Caracalla have uncovered the remains of lavish villas complete with murals and mosaics. The Caelian is also the site of Basilica of St. John Lateran, the Cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the Pope. The ancient basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo was the first circular church of Rome. The late Baroque façade of the Basilica of St. ... A cathedral is a Christian church building, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Anglican, Catholic and some Lutheran churches, which serves as the central church of a diocese, and thus as a bishops seat. ... Santo Stefano Rotondo is the most ancient example of central plan church in Rome. ...


External link

  • Samuel Ball Platner, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome: Caelian Hill

References

  • Livy Book One
 The subject of this stub article has been identified by the Missing Encyclopedic Articles project as being a high priority for expansion.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Caelian Hill - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (238 words)
The Caelian Hill (Latin Collis Caelius, Italian Celio) is one of the famous Seven Hills of Rome.
Under reign of Tullus Hostilius, the entire population of Alba Longa was forcibly resettled on the Caelian Hill.
The Caelian is also the site of Basilica of St. John Lateran, the Cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.
NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Seven hills of Rome (1154 words)
The now-famous Vatican Hill (Latin Collis Vaticanus) is northwest of the Tiber and is not one of the Seven Hills of Rome.
Likewise, the Pincian Hill (Latin Mons Pincius), to the north, and the Janiculum Hill (Latin Ianiculum), to the west, are not counted among the traditional Seven Hills.
The now-famous Vatican Hill (Collis Vaticanus) is west of the Tiber and is not one of the Seven Hills of Rome.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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