NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Caetano Veloso

Caetano Emanuel Viana Teles Veloso (born August 7, 1942), better known as Caetano Veloso, is a Grammy Award-winning composer, singer, guitarist, writer, and political activist. He has been called "one of the greatest songwriters of the century"^[1] and is sometimes considered to be the Bob Dylan of Brazil.^[2] Veloso is most known for the Brazilian musical movement Tropicalismo which encompassed theatre, poetry and music in the 1960s, at the beginning of the military dictatorship in Brazil. Image File history File links Caetano_veloso. ... Location of Perugia in Italy Coordinates: , Country Region Province Province of Perugia Government - Mayor Renato Locchi Area - City 449 kmÂ² (1,165 sq mi) Elevation 493 m (1,617 ft) Population (July 2006)[1] - City 161,390 - Density 359/kmÂ² (929. ... is the 219th day of the year (220th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Santo Amaro is a municipality in the state of Bahia in Brazil. ... Capital (and largest city) Salvador Demonym Baiano Government - Governor Jacques Wagner - Vice Governor Edmundo Pereira Santos Area - Total 564. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... MÃºsica Popular Brasileira, or MPB, literally Brazilian Popular Music, designating a trend in post-Bossa Nova urban popular music. ... Tropicalismo, also known as TropicÃ¡lia, is a Brazilian art movement that arose in the late 1960s and encompassed theatre, poetry and music, among other forms. ... This article is about the genre of popular music. ... The term singer-songwriter refers to performers who both write and sing their own material. ... For the popular-music magazine, see Musician (magazine). ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making music. ... The human voice consists of sound made by a human using the vocal folds for talking, singing, laughing, crying and screaming. ... For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation). ... is the 219th day of the year (220th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... For other uses, see Singer (disambiguation). ... For the UK magazine, see Guitarist (magazine). ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... Activism, in a general sense, can be described as intentional action or inaction to bring about social or political change. ... This article is about the recording artist. ... Tropicalismo, also known as TropicÃ¡lia, is a Brazilian art movement that arose in the late 1960s and encompassed theatre, poetry and music, among other forms. ... The military maintained power in Brazil from 1964 until March 1985 because of political struggles within the regime and Brazilian elite. ...

Veloso was born in Bahia, a state in the northeastern area of Brazil, but moved to Rio de Janeiro as a college student in the mid-1960s. Soon after the move, Veloso won a music contest and was signed to his first label. He was one of the founders of Tropicalismo with several other musicians and artists, notably including his sister Maria Bethânia, in the same period. However the Brazilian government at the time viewed Veloso's music and political action as threatening, and he was arrested, along with fellow musician Gilberto Gil, in 1969. The two eventually left Brazil for London but returned in 1972. After he moved back to his home country, Veloso once again began recording and performing, becoming popular outside of Brazil in the 1980s and 1990s. He has so far won five Latin Grammy Awards. Capital (and largest city) Salvador Demonym Baiano Government - Governor Jacques Wagner - Vice Governor Edmundo Pereira Santos Area - Total 564. ... This article is about the Brazilian city. ... In the music industry, a record label can be a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. ... Maria BethÃ¢nia is a Brazilian singer. ... Gilberto Passos Gil Moreira (born June 26, 1942) is a Grammy Award-winning Brazilian singer, guitarist and songwriter. ...

Biography

Early years (1942–1969)

Veloso was born in Santo Amaro da Purificação, Bahia, the fifth of seven children of José Teles Veloso and Claudionor Viana Teles Veloso. He moved to Rio de Janeiro in the early 1960s, won a lyrics contest for his composition "Um Dia", and was signed to Philips Records soon after.^[3] Beginning in 1967, with collaborators as Gilberto Gil, Gal Costa, Tom Zé, and Os Mutantes, Veloso developed Tropicalismo, which fused Brazilian pop with rock and roll and avant-garde music; resulting in a more international, psychedelic, and socially aware sound. Even though Tropicalismo was controversial among traditional critics, it introduced Música Popular Brasileira, new elements for making music with an eclectic style.^[4] Veloso's home, Bahia, has had a decisive role in his music. He praises Bahia for its importance in Brazil's colonial period—when the Portuguese first came—as well as for Bahia's contribution to Brazilian music. He began his career singing Latin pop with a bossa nova edge and has cited his greatest early musical influences as João Gilberto and Dorival Caymmi. Santo Amaro is a municipality in the state of Bahia in Brazil. ... Capital (and largest city) Salvador Demonym Baiano Government - Governor Jacques Wagner - Vice Governor Edmundo Pereira Santos Area - Total 564. ... This article is about the Brazilian city. ... Look up lyrics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Philips Records is a record label that was founded by Dutch electronics giant Philips. ... Gilberto Passos Gil Moreira (born June 26, 1942) is a Grammy Award-winning Brazilian singer, guitarist and songwriter. ... Gal Costa (born Maria da GraÃ§a Costa Penna Burgos September 26, 1945) in Salvador, Brazil, is a popular singer in Brazil. ... Tom ZÃ© (born AntÃ´nio JosÃ© Santana Martins, 1936 in Bahia, Brazil) is a Brazilian songwriter and composer. ... Os Mutantes (pronounced , Portuguese for The Mutants) are an influential Brazilian psychedelic rock band that were linked with the Tropicalia movement of the late 1960s. ... Tropicalismo, also known as TropicÃ¡lia, is a Brazilian art movement that arose in the late 1960s and encompassed theatre, poetry and music, among other forms. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... A work similar to Marcel Duchamps Fountain Avant garde (written avant-garde) is a French phrase, one of many French phrases used by English speakers. ... MÃºsica Popular Brasileira, or MPB, literally Brazilian Popular Music, designating a trend in post-Bossa Nova urban popular music. ... Ritchie Valens album cover Latin Pop (Pop Latino, in Spanish) is pop music from Latin America, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Hispanic American artists who sing in languages spoken in Latin America, mainly Spanish, Italian and Portuguese. ... For other uses, see Bossa nova (disambiguation). ... JoÃ£o Gilberto (born JoÃ£o Gilberto Prado Pereira de Oliveira on June 10, 1931 in the town of Juazeiro, Bahia) is a Brazilian musician and considered one of the co-creators, with Tom Jobim, of bossa nova. ... Dorival Caymmi (born April 30, 1914 in Salvador, Bahia) is considered to be one to the most important songwriters in Brazilian popular music. ...

Veloso studied philosophy at the Universidade Federal da Bahia,^[2] which influenced both his artistic expression and viewpoint on life. Two of his favorite philosophers were Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger.^[4] Veloso's political stance, unapologetically leftist, earned him the enmity of Brazil's military dictatorship which ruled until 1985; his songs were frequently censored and some banned. Veloso was also alienated from the socialist left in Brazil because of his acceptance and integration of non-nationalist influences (like rock and roll) in his music. Veloso and Gil spent several months in prison for "anti-government activity" in 1969 and faced exile. The federal police detained the two and flew them to an unknown destination. Finally, Veloso and Gil lived out their exile in London, England. When Caetano was asked about his experience there he says, "London felt dark, and I felt far away from myself." Nevertheless, the two improved their music there and were asked to make a musical production with the producer Ralph Mace.^[4] For other uses, see Philosophy (disambiguation). ... The Universidade Federal da Bahia (Federal University of Bahia or UFBA) is a public university located in Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil. ... Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (June 21, 1905 â€“ April 15, 1980), normally known simply as Jean-Paul Sartre (pronounced: ), was a French existentialist philosopher and pioneer, dramatist and screenwriter, novelist and critic. ... Martin Heidegger (September 26, 1889 â€“ May 26, 1976) (IPA ) was a highly influential German philosopher. ... Left wing redirects here. ... Exile (band) may refer to: Exile - The American country music band Exile - The Japanese pop music band Category: ...

Musical career (1972–present)

Caetano Veloso's work upon his return in 1972 was often characterized by frequent merging not only of international styles but of Brazilian folkloric styles and rhythms as well. In the 1980s Veloso's popularity grew outside Brazil, especially in Israel, Greece, Portugal, France, and Africa. His records released in the United States, such as O estrangeiro, helped gain him a larger audience. For other uses, see Lisbon (disambiguation). ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ...

To celebrate 25 years of Tropicalismo, Veloso and Gilberto Gil released a CD called Tropicalia 2 in 1993.^[5] One song, "Haiti", attracted people's attention during the time, especially because it included powerful statements about sociopolitical issues present in Haiti and also in Brazil. Issues addressed in the song included ethnicity, poverty, homelessness, and capital corruption in the AIDS pandemic.^[5]^[6] By 2004, he was one of the most respected and prolific international pop stars, with more than 50 recordings available including songs in film soundtracks of Michelangelo Antonioni's Eros, Pedro Almodóvar's Hable con ella, and Frida, for which he performed at the 75th Academy Awards but did not win. In 2002 Veloso published an account of his early years and the Tropicalismo movement, Tropical Truth: A Story of Music and Revolution in Brazil. The term Ethnicity redirects here. ... A boy from Jakarta, Indonesia shows his find. ... Bag lady redirects here. ... Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has led to the deaths of more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981, making it one of the most destructive epidemics in recorded history. ... In film formats, the soundtrack is the physical area of the film which records the synchronized sound. ... Michelangelo Antonioni (September 29, 1912 - July 30, 2007) was an Italian modernist film director whose films are widely considered as some of the most influential in film aesthetics. ... Eros film poster Eros is a 2004 film consisting of three short films: Wong Kar-wais The Hand, Steven Soderberghs Equilibrium and Michelangelo Antonionis The Dangerous Thread of Things. ... Pedro AlmodÃ³var Caballero (pronounced ) (born September 24, 1949 in Calzada de Calatrava, Spain) is a Spanish film director, screenwriter and producer. ... Talk to Her (Spanish: Hable con ella) is a 2002 film written and directed by the Spanish director Pedro AlmodÃ³var, starring Javier CÃ¡mara, DarÃo Grandinetti, Leonor Watling, Geraldine Chaplin and Rosario Flores. ... For other uses, see Frida (disambiguation). ... 75th Academy Awards Sunday, March 23, 2003 at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, California Host Show: Steve Martin Crew Producer: Gil Cates Duration 3 hours, 30 minutes The 75th Academy Awards ceremony was originally intended to be an especially festive celebration of the ceremonys 75th anniversary. ...

His first all-English CD was A Foreign Sound (2004), which covers Nirvana's "Come as You Are" and compositions from the Great American Songbook. Five of the six songs on his third eponymous album, released in 1971, were also in English. His January 2007 album, Cê, was released by Nonesuch Records in the United States. It won two Latin Grammy Awards, one for best singer-songwriter (cantautor in the Spanish terminology of the Latin Grammys),^[7] and one for Best Portuguese Song, "Não me arrependo".^[8] With a total of five Latin Grammys, Veloso has received more than any other Brazilian performer. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... CD redirects here. ... This article is about the American grunge band. ... For other songs and uses of the phrase, see Come as you are. ... Songwriter Harold Arlen (right) with singer Bing Crosby (left) and Decca Records owner Jack Kapp (center) Great American Songbook is an informal term referring to the interrelated music of Broadway musical theater, the Hollywood musical, and Tin Pan Alley, in a period that begins roughly in the 1920s and tapers... An eponym is the name of a person, whether real or fictitious, who has (or is thought to have) given rise to the name of a particular place, tribe, discovery, or other item. ... Nonesuch Records is currently allied with Warner Bros. ... Grammy Award The Latin Grammy Awards were launched in 2000 with a telecast aired on CBS. It was the first primarily Spanish language prime-time program carried on an English-language television network. ...

Personal life

Veloso's first marriage in 1969 was to a dance student named Andréa Gadelha, known as Dedé, who was the sister of Gilberto Gil's ex-wife Sandra Gadelha. With Dedé, he had his first son Moreno, born in 1972. In 1982 Veloso started a relationship with Paula Lavigne. Veloso's marriage with Gadelha ended in 1983 and he married Lavigne in 1986 when she was 17. The couple had two sons: Zeca (born 1992) and Tom (born 1997). Veloso and Lavigne divorced in 2004. Moreno Veloso was born on November 22, 1972, in the city of Salvador, in the state of Bahia, Brazil. ...

Discography

Gal Costa chronology This article is about Caetano Veloso/Gal Costa album. ... Caetano Veloso is an album released in Brazil in 1968 by the artist of the same name, being one of the first TropicÃ¡lia efforts. ... Caetano Veloso (a. ... Caetano Veloso is the third self-titled album by Caetano Veloso. ... A box set (sometimes referred to as a boxed set) is one or more musical recordings, films, television programs, or other collection of related things that are contained in a box. ...

Further reading

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References

^ Rohter, Larry. "A Revolutionary Who's Still on the Move", The New York Times, The New York Times Company, 2002-11-17. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
^ ^a ^b Manning, Jason. "The Life of Caetano Veloso", Online NewsHour, Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
^ Dougan, John. Biography. allmusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
^ ^a ^b ^c Schnabel, Tom (1998). Rhythm Planet: The Great World Music Makers. New York City, New York: Universe Publishing. ISBN 0-7893-0238-1.
^ ^a ^b Béhague, Gerard (Spring/Summer 2006). "Rap, Reggae, Rock, or Samba: The Local and the Global in Brazilian Popular Music (1985–95)". Latin American Music Review 27 (1): pp. 79–90.
^ Scheper-Hughes, Nancy; Hoffman, Daniel (May/June 1994). "Kids Out of Place". NACLA report on the Americas. New York City, New York: NACLA. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
^ Mejor Album Cantuator (Spanish). Univision.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
^ Mejot Cancion Brasileña (Idioma Portugues) (Spanish). Univision.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.

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External links

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