The Group takes its name from the Australian city of Cairns, where its inaugural meeting took place in 1986. Cairns is a regional city located in far north Queensland, Australia. ...
The Cairns Group's objective is to bring about liberalization of global trade in agricultural goods. In particular, its members aim to abolish export subsidies and trade-distorting ("amber box") domestic support measures for agricultural products and seek to improve market access for exported agricultural goods. The coalition attempts to present a common front in multilateral trade negotiations at the World Trade Organization, tabling joint proposals and occasionally working with like-minded groups such as the G20 group of developing nations. In general, liberalization refers to a relaxation of previous government restrictions, usually in areas of social or economic policy. ... Export subsidies: The core of the reform programme on export subsidies are the commitments to reduce subsidized export quantities, and the amount of money spent subsidizing exports. ... The Agreement on Agriculture is an international treaty of the World Trade Organisation. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Market access （市场准入） for goods in the WTO means the conditions, tariff and non-tariff measures, agreed by members for the entry of specific goods into their markets. ... WTO Logo The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international, multilateral organization, which sets the rules for the global trading system and resolves disputes between its member states, all of whom are signatories to its approximately 30 agreements. ... G20 has several possible meanings: G20 developing nations, a trade bloc of 20 countries. ...
In the ongoing Doha Round of trade negotiations, they are mainly opposed by WTO members seeking to uphold their high level of agricultural protection on grounds of public policy, such as the EU, Japan, Norway, South Korea, Switzerland and United States of America (dubbed the "multifunctionalists"). The Doha round of World Trade Organization negotiations aims to lower barriers to trade around the world, with a focus on making trade fairer for developing countries. ...
The CairnsGroup is an interest group of 18 agricultural exporting countries, composed of Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Paraguay, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, and Uruguay.
The CairnsGroup's objective is to bring about liberalization of global trade in agricultural goods.
In the ongoing Doha Round of trade negotiations, they are mainly opposed by WTO members seeking to uphold their high level of agricultural protection on grounds of public policy, such as the EU, Japan, Norway, South Korea, Switzerland and United States of America (dubbed the "multifunctionalists").
Members of the CairnsGroup were generally pleased with the outcome of the Uruguay Round, but believe that much remains to be done to ensure that a genuine market-oriented approach to agricultural policies is achieved.
Second, the CairnsGroup has engaged other WTO member countries in early preparation for the next round of agricultural negotiations in an attempt to ensure that they start on time and are not unnecessarily protracted as they were during the Uruguay Round.
CairnsGroup ministers welcomed the launch by the second WTO Ministerial Conference in Geneva in May 1998 of preparations for the next round of agriculture negotiations.
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