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Encyclopedia > Caithness and Sutherland (UK Parliament constituency)
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Caithness and Sutherland
County constituency
Creation 1918
Abolition 1997
Type House of Commons

Caithness and Sutherland was a constituency the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1997. It elected one Member of Parliament| (MP) by the first past the post system of election. A County constituency is a constituency in the United Kingdom that covers a predominantly rural area. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The United Kingdom has now four bodies with members elected by constituencies: The House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom The Scottish Parliament The Welsh Assembly The Northern Ireland Assembly The House of Commons has over 600 constituencies representing the whole of the United Kingdom. ... Jump to: navigation, search The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and is now the dominant branch of Parliament. ... The United Kingdom has now four bodies with members elected by constituencies: The House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom The Scottish Parliament The Welsh Assembly The Northern Ireland Assembly The House of Commons has over 600 constituencies representing the whole of the United Kingdom. ... The House of Commons is a component of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also includes the Sovereign and the House of Lords. ... The Houses of Parliament, seen over Westminster Bridge The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative institution in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories (it alone has parliamentary sovereignty). ... Jump to: navigation, search 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a parliament; in the Westminster system, specifically to the lower house. ... The first-past-the-post electoral system is a voting system for single-member districts, variously called first-past-the-post (FPTP or FPP), winner-take-all, plurality voting, or relative majority. ...


The constituency was created by merging together the constituencies of Caithness and Sutherland and the Dornoch and Wick components of the Northern Burghs constituency. Thus it represented the county of Caithness and the county of Sutherland. Buteshire and Caithness were constituencies of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1708 to 1918. ... Sutherland was a constituency the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1708 to 1918. ... Dornoch is a royal burgh and seaside resort in Sutherland on the east coast of the Scottish Highlands, and the north shore of the Dornoch Firth. ... Jump to: navigation, search Location within the British Isles Wick is an estuary town in Caithness, in the Highland area of Scotland, on the main highway (the A99-A9 road) linking John O Groats with southern Britain. ... Northern Burghs, known also as Wick Burghs, was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1708 to 1918. ... Caithness (Gallaibh in Gaelic) is a traditional county and former administrative county within the Highland area of Scotland. ... Sutherland (Cataibh in Gaelic), or Sutherlandshire, is a traditional county in the north of Scotland, bordering on Caithness to the north and both Ross-shire and Cromartyshire to the south. ...


In 1997 the constituency was superseded by the creation of Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross, which merged together Caithness and Sutherland and an Easter Ross area of Ross, Cromarty and Skye. Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Easter Ross is a loosely defined area in the east of the administrative county of Ross and Cromarty. ... Ross and Cromarty was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1983. ...


1918 constituency reform

The creation of Caithness and Sutherland as a single constituency was a part of a package of reform affecting also many other parts of the United Kingdom. The reform was the first since the Redistribution of Seats Act of 1885, and its main aim was to make constituencies more equal in terms of the sizes of their electorates. The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 was a peice of British electoral reform legislation that changed the method of representation. ... In politics, an electorate is the group of entities entitled to vote in an election. ...


Members of Parliament

Period Member of Parliament Party
1918
to 1922
Sir Robert Leicester Harmsworth Liberal, and pro Lloyd George Coalition until 1922
In the 1922 general election his position was vague with respect to the Lloyd George-Asquith split in the Liberal Party, and he lost his seat to pro Lloyd George candidate Archibald Sinclair
1922
to 1945
Archibald Sinclair
(Became 1st Viscount Thurso in 1952
Liberal, and pro Lloyd George ("National Liberal") in the 1922 general election
Became more simply Liberal as the Lloyd George-Asquith split became historic
Liberal Party leader 1935 to 1945
1945
to 1950
Eric Leslie Gandar Dower Conservative
1950
to 1964
Sir David Robertson Elected as a Conservative in 1950, 1951 and 1955, and as independent in 1959.
1964
to 1966
George Y Mackie Liberal
1966
to 1997
Robert Adam Ross Maclennan
(Later Baron Mackie of Benshie)
First elected as a Labour MP
Became a Social Democrat in 1981
Elected under the SDP-Liberal Alliance banner in 1983 and 1987
Became a Liberal Democrat in 1988

At the time of the 1918 general election Sir Robert Harmsworth had been, immediately before the election, MP for the constituency of Caithness. Jump to: navigation, search 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1922 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as... Categories: British ministries | Stub ... Jump to: navigation, search 1922 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The UK general election of 1922 was held on 15th November 1922. ... The Right Honourable David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, OM, PC (January 17, 1863 – March 26, 1945) was a British statesman and the last Liberal to be Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. ... The Right Honourable Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, KG, PC (12 September 1852–15 February 1928) served as the Liberal Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. ... Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso (then Sir Archibald Sinclair) (October 22, 1890-June 15, 1970) was leader of the UK Liberal Party from 1935 until 1945. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso (then Sir Archibald Sinclair) (October 22, 1890-June 15, 1970) was leader of the UK Liberal Party from 1935 until 1945. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1952 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as... The UK general election of 1922 was held on 15th November 1922. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search 1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search The Conservative Party is the largest political party on the centre-right in the United Kingdom. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1964 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search The Conservative Party is the largest political party on the centre-right in the United Kingdom. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search 1951 was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1955 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1959 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1966 was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ... The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as... Jump to: navigation, search 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Robert Adam Ross Maclennan, Baron Maclennan of Rogart, PC (born June 26, 1936), educated at Balliol College, Oxford, is a British Liberal Democrat politician. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Labour Party is the principal centre-left political party in the United Kingdom (see British politics). ... The Social Democratic Party (SDP) was a United Kingdom political party that existed as a national party between 1981 and 1990. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1981 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The SDP-Liberal Alliance was an electoral alliance of the Social Democratic Party and the Liberal Party in the UK that ran from 1981 to 1988, when the bulk of the two parties merged to form the Social and Liberal Democrats, later referred to as simply the Liberal Democrats. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1983 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1987 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a social liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1988 is a leap year starting on a Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The United Kingdom general election of 1918 held on 14th December 1918, after the Representation of the People Act 1918. ... Buteshire and Caithness were constituencies of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1708 to 1918. ...


In the general election of 1997 Robert Maclennan was elected MP for the then new constituency of Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross. The UK general election, 1997 was held on 1 May 1997. ... Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ...


Election results

Election Candidates Party Votes
General election 1918 Sir Robert Leicester Harmsworth
F J Robertson
Coalition Liberal (pro Lloyd George)
Independent Coalition Liberal
6769
4036
General election 1922 Archibald Sinclair
Sir Robert Leicester Harmsworth
National Liberal (pro Lloyd George)
Liberal
7715
5803
General election 1923 Archibald Sinclair Liberal Unopposed
General election 1924 Archibald Sinclair Liberal Unopposed
General election 1929 Sir Archibald Sinclair
J A L Duncan
C G Oman
Liberal
Conservative
Labour
13462
3041
1711
General election 1931 Sir Archibald Sinclair Liberal Unopposed
General election 1935 Sir Archibald Sinclair
William Bruce
Liberal
National Government
12071
4621
General election 1945 Eric Lelsie Gander Dower
Robert MacInnes
Archibald Sinclair
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
5564
5558
5503
General election 1950 David Robertson
Archibald Sinclair
Alasdair MacArthur
Conservative
Liberal
Labour
6969
6700
5676
General election 1951 David Robertson
Richard Murray
Peter J M McEwan
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
9814
6799
3299
General election 1955 Sir David Robertson
Hugh F Sutherland
John S Mowat
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
10453
5364
2674
General election 1959 Sir David Robertson
Ronald King Murray
Independent
Labour
12163
6438
General election 1964 George Y Mackie
John B Urquart
Patrick Maitland
John M Young
Liberal
Labour
Conservative
Independent Unionist
7894
6619
4550
2795
General election 1966 Robert Adam Ross Maclennan
George Y Mackie
Hamish M Watt
Labour
Liberal
Conservative
8308
8244
4662
General election 1970 Robert Adam Ross Maclennan
George Y Mackie
John M Young
Donald G Barr
Labour
Liberal
Conservative
Scottish Nationalist
8768
6063
5334
3690
General election February 1974 Robert Adam Ross Maclennan
Michael R Burnett
G Susan Bell
Eric Alexander Sutherland
Labour
Liberal
Conservative
Scottish Nationalist
8574
6222
5104
3814
General election October 1974 Robert Adam Ross Maclennan
Eric Alexander Sutherland
Michael R Burnett
Albert McQuarrie
Labour
Scottish Nationalist
Liberal
Conservative
7491
5381
4949
4240
General election 1979 Robert Adam Ross Maclennan
Richard H Wardrop
Robin Shaw
Labour
Conservative
Scottish Nationalist
9613
7074
6487
General election 1983 Robert Adam Ross Maclennan
Alistair Scouller
Danny Carrigan
Jim Ingram
SDP-Liberal Alliance
Conservative
Labour
Scottish Nationalist
12119
5276
3325
2568
General election 1987 Robert Adam Ross Maclennan
R Hamilton
A Byron
Ker MacGregor
W A Mowat
B Planterose
SDP-Liberal Alliance
Conservative
Labour
Scottish Nationalist
Independent Liberal
Green
12338
3844
3437
2371
686
333
General election 1992 Robert Adam Ross Maclennan
George Bruce
Kerr MacGregor
Michael Coyne
Liberal Democrat
Conservative
Scottish Nationalist
Labour
10032
4667
4049
3483

  Results from FactBites:
 
Caithness (2824 words)
Caithness was a district of the Highland local government region of Scotland from 1975 to 1996.
Caithness was one of eight districts in the Highland region.
The Caithness constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain (1708 to 1801) and the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1801 to 1918) represented essentially the county from 1708 to 1918.
Caithness - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1710 words)
Caithness was a district of the Highland local government region of Scotland from 1975 to 1996.
Caithness was one of eight districts in the Highland region.
The Caithness constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain (1708 to 1801) and the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1801 to 1918) represented essentially the county from 1708 to 1918.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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