The Calcutta Flag was one of the first unofficial flags of India. It was designed by Schindra Prasad Bose and unfurled on August 7, 1906 at Parsi Bagan Square (Greer Park), Calcutta. Indian National Flag - tiranga Flag ratio: 2:3 The Flag of India sometimes also known as the Tiranga (तिरंगा) , which in Hindi means tricolour, was adopted as the national flag of the Republic of India on 1947-07-22, during an ad hoc meeting of the Constituent Assembly just before India... August 7 is the 219th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (220th in leap years), with 146 days remaining. ... 1906 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... This article is on Calcutta/Kolkata, the city. ...
The flag had three horizontal bands of equal width with the top being orange, the centre yellow and the bottom green in colour. It had eight half-opened lotus flowers on the top stripe and a picture of the sun and a crescent moon on the bottom stripe. वन्दे मातरम् Vande Mataram was inscribed in the centre in Hindi. Hindi (हिनà¥à¤¦à¥€) is a language spoken in most states in northern and central India. ...
Calcutta is the capital city of West Bengal, a northwestern state of India. It is known in Bengali as Kolkata. The name derives from the land of the Goddess Kali. The name was officially changed from Calcutta to Kolkata in 2001.
Calcutta sits in the Ganges River Basin and is spread along the shores of the Hooghly River cutting the city in two.
Calcutta is surrounded by creeks, mangrove swamps and marshes. While the outlanding areas contain ancient-looking bamboo huts, the city contains many modern buildings intermixed with colonial structures reminiscent of the British Empire that established and built the city.
The names Kolkata and Calcutta were probably based on Kalikata, the name of one of the three villages in the area before the arrival of the British.
Kolkata (then Calcutta) was declared a Presidency City, and later became the headquarters of the Bengal Presidency.
The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC), (formerly the Calcutta Municipal Corporation), established in 1876, is responsible for the civic maintenance and infrastructure of Kolkata.
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