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Encyclopedia > Caldicot Castle
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Caldicot Castle is an extensive castle in the town of Caldicot, Monmouthshire. It was a possession of Thomas of Woodstock, a son of King Edward III of England. The Alcázar of Segovia, Spain A castle (from the Latin castellum, diminutive of castra, a military camp, in turn the plural of castrum or watchpost), is a fort, a camp and the logical development of a fortified enclosure. ... Caldicot (Welsh language: Cil-y-coed) is a small town located in Monmouthshire, southern Wales. ... Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester (January 7, 1355 - September 8 (or 9), 1397) was the thirteenth and youngest child of King Edward III of England and Queen Philippa. ... Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was one of the most successful English kings of medieval times. ...


In 1158 the manor of Caldicot passed to Humphrey de Bohun III, Earl of Hereford. He was responsible for building the stone keep and curtain walls of the present-day Castle. The de Bohun family held Caldicot for over two centuries. In 1376 the manor, along with 70 others, passed to Thomas Woodstock, third son of King Edward III, when he married Alianore de Bohun. Edward III King of England Edward III (13 November 1312–21 June 1377) was one of the most successful English Kings of medieval times. ...


With the death of Edward III the throne passed to his grandson, the nine year old Richard II. As the new king's uncle, Thomas played an important role advising him. He was created Constable of England. He rarely visited Caldicot, his main estates being at Pleshy in Essex, close to the seat of power.


In 1381, however, Essex was convulsed by the Peasants' Revolt. This may be why Thomas decided to spend part of that year in Caldicot. During his stay he gave orders for major new work to be done on the castle. A new gatehouse and drawbridge were constructed. At the rear of the castle a dovecote was replaced by a new tower with private chambers, now known as the Woodstock tower. At the foot of the Woodstock tower two carved stones were to be placed, one marked 'Thomas' the other 'Alianore'. The end of the revolt: Wat Tyler killed by Walworth while Richard II watches, and a second image of Richard addressing the crowd The Peasants Revolt, Tyler’s Rebellion or Great Rising of 1381 was one of a number of popular revolts in late medieval Europe and is a major...


As time passed relations between Thomas and King Richard grew increasingly strained. In 1391, on the orders of the King, Thomas was kidnapped and murdered. His property was confiscated and passed into the hands of the Crown.


The castle is reputed to be haunted by a number of ghosts and spirits including a grey lady, hooded monks and a mischievous poltergeist. At the centre of the activity is The Gatehouse Banqueting Hall, shadowy figures as well as moving furniture has been witnessed in this area. Many people have experienced unusual cold spots as well as footsteps in vacant parts of the castle.


  Results from FactBites:
 
A Short History of Caldicot (1950 words)
The manor of Caldicot was given to Durand, the Sheriff of Gloucester.
Apart from the Castle and the Church the major building in the village was Llanthony Secunda Manor, a huge farmhouse occupied by monks from Llanthony Secunda Abbey in Gloucester.
In 1850 Caldicot entered the 'Railway Age' a development which was to fundamentally change the nature of the village and to form its character for the next century and more.
News Wales > Tourism > Castle relives English civil war (256 words)
Visitors to Monmouthshire’s Caldicot Castle on the weekend of 17th and 18th August can experience the drama and tension of the English Civil War as they join members of 17th Century Life and Times in defending Caldicot Castle.
Admission to the castle is £3 for adults and £1.50 for concessions.
Caldicot Castle is open daily from March to October from 11am to 5pm.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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