NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Caledonia

Caledonia is the Latin name given by the Roman Empire to a northern area of the island of Great Britain. The name means "Wooded Land". In others it may mean the area north of the Antonine Wall. In English and Scots 'Caledonia' is now a romantic or poetic name for Scotland. However, the modern day name for Scotland originated from the Latin word for the Scotti, who had crossed over from Ireland. Scotia, which was later applied to Scotland after Kenneth Mc Alpin had united the Picts and the Dalriadans. The Gaelic name for Scotland today is Alba. The name represents that of a Pictish tribe, the 'Caledonii', one amongst several in the region, but perhaps the dominant tribe. Their name appears in that of Dunkeld ('Dùn Chailleann' in Scottish Gaelic). Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Motto Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR) The Roman Empire at its greatest extent. ... The Antonine Wall, looking east, from Barr Hill between Twechar and Croy The Antonine Wall, remains of Roman fortlet, Barr Hill, near Twechar Location of Hadrians Wall and the Antonine Wall in Scotland and Northern England. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Scots refers to the Anglic varieties spoken in parts of Scotland. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic) Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic and Scots1 Government Constitutional monarchy - Monarch Queen Elizabeth II... The Gaels are an ethno-linguistic group in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, whose language is of the Gaelic (Goidelic) family, a division of Insular Celtic languages. ... Scotia was originally the Latin name for Ireland (also known to the Romans as Hibernia). ... DÃ¡l Riata (also Dalriada or Dalriata) was a Goidelic kingdom on the western seaboard of Scotland and the northern coasts of Ireland, situated in the traditional Scottish and Northern Irish counties of Argyll, Bute and County Antrim. ... A replica of the Hilton of Cadboll Stone. ... // The Caledonians (Latin: Caledonii) or Caledonian Confederacy, is a name given by historians to a group of the indigenous Picts of Scotland during the Iron Age. ... Dunkeld (DÃ¹n Chailleann in Scottish Gaelic) is a small town in Strathtay, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, approximately 15 miles north of Perth on the A9 road into the Scottish Highlands and on the opposite (north) side of the River Tay from the Victorian village of Birnam. ... Scottish Gaelic (GÃ idhlig) is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages. ...

List of organisations or objects which use, or have used, the word in their title:

See also this list of geographical or geological terms which use the word: William Murdoch. ... Cover of the book, The Wreck at Sharpnose Point: A Victorian Mystery by Jeremy Seal, which tells the story behind the Caledonias figurhead that now marks a gravesite at Morwenstow Churchyard, Cornwall. ... Livery of British Caledonian on an Airbus A310-200 circa 1984 British Caledonian Boeing 707 at Gatwick Airport June 1975. ... Caledonian Airways was a Scottish international airline formed in 1961, initially using Douglas DC-7s. ... Caledonian Brewery Caledonian Brewery is a British brewery founded in 1869 in the Slateford area of Edinburgh, Scotland. ... The Caledonian Canal in Scotland connects the Scottish east coast at Inverness with the west coast near Fort William. ... National Express is the brand under which the majority of long distance bus and coach services in the United Kingdom are marketed, and also the company that manages this network and operates some of the services. ... MV Juno (IÃ¹no in Scottish Gaelic) arriving at Gourock on the Dunoon service The Caledonian MacBrayne headquarters building at Gourock pierhead and a visit from MV Caledonian Isles and MV Isle of Mull. ... The Caledonian Railway was a Scottish railway company which was grouped into the London Midland and Scottish Railway by the Railways Act 1921 in 1923. ... Description The Caledonian Railway (Brechin) Ltd is a private limited company formed by a group of steam railway enthusiasts, the Brechin Railway Preservation Society, with the object of operating a railway service on the former Caledonian Railway line between Brechin and Montrose. ... Entered BCAFL 2003-2004 Team Colors Purple & Silver Universities Strathclyde University; Caledonian University Home Field Springburn Astro-Park Division Northern Conference, Scottish Division Record 2-12-0 Playoff Record n/a Playoff Appearances (0) n/a Division Championships (0) n/a Conference Championships (0) n/a BCAFL Championships (0) n... Map of the routes of the Caledonian Sleepers Caledonian Sleeper coaches at Fort William The Caledonian Sleeper is a sleeper train service operated by First ScotRail and one of only two remaining sleeper services running on the railways of Great Britain â€“ the other being the Night Riviera. ... Tulloch Caledonian Stadium is a football stadium situated in the Longman area of Inverness, Scotland. ... The MS Endeavour is a small expedition ship operated by Lindblad Expeditions for cruising in remote areas, particularly the polar regions. ... Glasgow Caledonian University is a University in Glasgow, Scotland. ... Inverness Caledonian Thistle Football Club is a Scottish football team based in the city of Inverness. ... The North Caledonian Football League (NCFL) is an amateur football (soccer) league operating in the highlands of Scotland. ... The Royal Caledonian Curling Club (RCCC) is the mother club of the sport of curling, and the governing body of the sport in Scotland. ... Wellpark Brewery was founded in 1785 in Glasgow, Scotland. ... Caledonia Junior High School is a Canadian public school in the Westphal area of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. ...

For a list of places in Canada and the United States called Caledonia, see Caledonia (disambiguation). Scots Pine at Mar Lodge, Deeside. ... The Caledonian orogeny is a mountain building event recorded in the mountains and hills of northern Scotland, Ireland, England, Wales, and west Norway. ... The Caledonian orogeny is a hypothetical series of events in geologic history explaining a group of highland formations that are very similar in composition, stratigraphy and fossils: the mountains and hills of northern England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland and west Norway. ... The Caledonian Ocean is the archaic name for the north Atlantic Ocean. ... Caledonia may mean or refer to: Caledonia, a name for Scotland Places in Canada: Caledonia, Ontario Caledonia, Nova Scotia Places in the United States of America: Caledonia, Illinois Caledonia, Michigan Caledonia, Minnesota Caledonia, Mississippi Caledonia, Missouri Caledonia (village), New York Caledonia (town), New York Caledonia, Ohio Caledonia, Wisconsin Caledonia, Columbia...

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