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Encyclopedia > Caledonite
Caledonite
Category Mineral
Chemical formula Cu2Pb 5(SO4)3CO3(OH)6
Molecular Weight 440.47 g/mol
Crystal system Orthorhombic
Color Dark blue to bluish-green
Streak Greenish-blue to bluish-white
Mohs Scale hardness 2.5 - 3
Specific gravity 5.76
Luster Resinous
Fracture Irregular/Uneven
Cleavage Perfect

Caledonite also known as caledonita is a mineral with an orthorhombic crystal structure. Discovered in 1832 caledonite is rare mineral and is found in the oxidizied zones of copper-lead deposits as a secondary mineral. It can be found in the Leadhills-Wanlockhead District in Scotland. Currently there are no industrial uses for caledonite. Minerals are natural compounds formed through geological processes. ... General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11 , 4, d Density, Hardness 8920 kg/m3, 3. ... General Name, Symbol, Number Lead, Pb, 82 Chemical series Poor metals Group, Period, Block 14(IVA), 6 , p Density, Hardness 11340 kg/m3, 1. ... Sulfate is the IUPAC name for the SO42- ion, consisting of a central sulfur atom single bonded to four tetrahedrally oriented oxygen atoms. ... General Name, Symbol, Number Carbon, C, 6 Chemical series Nonmetals Group, Period, Block 14 (IVA), 2, p Density, Hardness 2267 kg/m3 0. ... General Name, Symbol, Number oxygen, O, 8 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 16, 2, p Appearance colorless Atomic mass 15. ... Hydroxide is a polyatomic ion consisting of oxygen and hydrogen: −O−H It has a charge of −1. ... The molecular mass of a substance (less accurately called molecular weight and abbreviated as MW) is the mass of one molecule of that substance, relative to the unified atomic mass unit u (equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12). ... In mineralogy and crystallography, a crystal structure is a unique arrangement of atoms in a crystal. ... In any mineral, its streak refers to the color of its powder. ... Mohs scale of mineral hardness characterizes the scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of a harder material to scratch a softer. ... Relative density (also known as specific gravity) is a measure of the density of a material. ... A fracture is the separation of a body into two, or more, pieces under the action of stress. ... Look up cleave or cleavage in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Cleavage has several common meanings, all related to the formation of a line between two parts: Cleavage - partial exposure of the separation between a womans breasts. ... Minerals are natural compounds formed through geological processes. ... In crystallography, the orthorhombic crystal system is one of the 7 lattice point groups. ... Quartz crystal A crystal is a solid in which the constituent atoms, molecules, or ions are packed in a regularly ordered, repeating pattern extending in all three spatial dimensions. ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11 , 4, d Density, Hardness 8920 kg/m3, 3. ... General Name, Symbol, Number Lead, Pb, 82 Chemical series Poor metals Group, Period, Block 14(IVA), 6 , p Density, Hardness 11340 kg/m3, 1. ... Scotland (Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is a country in northwest Europe, occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain. ...


See also

List of minerals Gem animals. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Caledonite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (167 words)
Caledonite, whose name derives from Caledonia, the historical name of its place of discovery (Scotland), is a richly colored blue-green sulfate mineral with an orthorhombic crystal structure, commonly found in the oxidized zones of copper-lead deposits as a secondary mineral.
Caledonite is a very minor ore mineral of lead and copper, but its rarity makes its industrial use limited.
Caledonite's blue color is a useful indicator, but insufficient, especially since one of its associates, linarite, is a vivid blue as well.
LEADHILLS & WANLOCKHEAD - Type Locality Species. (354 words)
Leadhills and Wanlockhead are the type localities for nine, bona fide mineral species: caledonite, chenite, lanarkite, leadhillite, macphersonite, mattheddleite, plattnerite, scotlandite and susannite.
Five of these minerals were first described during the lead-mining period, early in the 19th century - caledonite, lanarkite, leadhillite, plattnerite and susannite.
Caledonite, a hydrous, lead-copper carbonate with sulphate, is often well-crystallized and the crystals invariably have interesting forms.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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