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Encyclopedia > Calendula


Marigold

Pot Marigold (Calendula officinalis)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Calenduleae
Genus: Calendula
Species

About 20, see text :
also numerous garden hybrids and cultivars


The marigolds, genus Calendula L., are a genus of about 20 species of annual or perennial herbaceous plants in the daisy family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia.


The leaves of this plant are 5-18 cm long, simple, and usually roughly hairy. The flower heads range from pale yellow to deep orange, and are 3-7 cm across, with both ray florets and disc florets.


The petals of the Pot Marigold (Calendula officinalis) are spicy and are edible, added to dishes as a garnish.


The oinment of this herb is known to care skin problems from burns to acne.


Species

  • Calendula aegyptiaca
  • Calendula aestivalis
  • Calendula alata
  • Calendula algeriensis
  • Calendula americana
  • Calendula anemoneflora
  • Calendula arvensis : Field Marigold
  • Calendula aurea
  • Calendula balansae
  • Calendula boissieri
  • Calendula cariensis
  • Calendula chrysantha
  • Calendula decumbens
  • Calendula denticulata
Pot Marigold (Calendula officinalis)
from Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885
  • Calendula eckerleinii
  • Calendula eriocarpa
  • Calendula exilis
  • Calendula foliosa
  • Calendula glauca
  • Calendula grandiflora
  • Calendula gussonii
  • Calendula incanescens
  • Calendula karakalensis
  • Calendula kerkerana
  • Calendula lanzae
  • Calendula linifolia
  • Calendula maderensis : Madeiran Marigold
  • Calendula malvaecarpa
  • Calendula maritima
  • Calendula maroccana
  • Calendula meuselii
  • Calendula microphyla
  • Calendula monardi
  • Calendula montserratensis
  • Calendula murbeckii
  • Calendula officinalis : Pot Marigold
    • Calendula officinalis var. parviflora
    • Calendula officinalis f. pleniflora
  • Calendula pachysperma
  • Calendula palestina
  • Calendula persica
  • Calendula × santamariae
Calendula suffruticosa
  • Calendula sinuata
  • Calendula stellata
  • Calendula subinermis
  • Calendula suffruticosa
    • Calendula suffruticosa subsp. carbonellii
    • Calendula suffruticosa subsp. greuteri
    • Calendula suffruticosa subsp. tlemcensis
  • Calendula thapsiaecarpa
  • Calendula tripterocarpa
  • Calendula tunetana
  • Calendula vidali

Plants in the related genus Tagetes are also often called Mexican marigolds, African marigolds or French marigolds. Marsh marigold is the herb Caltha palustris of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae).


The chrysanthemum species Chrysanthemum segetum is also sometimes known as the Corn Marigold.


Marigolds is a short story by Eugenia W. Collier.








  Results from FactBites:
 
Calendula (2135 words)
Calendula is used for cuts, scrapes, and wounds; for red and inflamed skin, including minor burns and sunburn; for acne and many rashes; and for fungal conditions such as ringworm, athlete's foot, and thrush.
Calendula has been given internally for jaundice and fever where there is associated irritability and nervousness and acute hearing.
Calendula is one of the safest of culinary herbs, but if you are allergic to the pollen of species of the daisy family, such as ragweed, you may experience an allergic reaction to calendula, although it's not very likely.
HRF Greenpapers: Calendula (747 words)
Calendula is perhaps best known for its effectiveness in healing skin problems such as wounds, burns, insect bites, eczema, skin ulcers, and rashes.
Calendula is believed to have originated in or near the Mediterranean and is now naturalized all over the world.
Calendula can be distinguished by its bright golden orange or yellow flower heads, its sticky calyx, the hairy texture of its leaves, and its height of eighteen inches to two feet.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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