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Encyclopedia > Caliban (moon)
Caliban
Discovery
Discovered by Brett J. Gladman,
Philip D. Nicholson,
Joseph A. Burns,
and John J. Kavelaars
Discovered in September 6, 1997
Orbital characteristics
Semimajor axis 7,231,000 km
Eccentricity 0.1588
Orbital period 579.73 d
Inclination 120.28° (to Uranus' equator)
140.878° (to the local Laplace plane)
139.89° (to the ecliptic)
Is a satellite of Uranus
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter 98 km
Surface area ~30,200 km2
Volume ~493,000 km3
Mass 7.3×1017 kg
Mean density ~1.5 g/cm3
Surface gravity ~0.02 m/s2
Escape velocity ~0.045 km/s
Rotation period unknown
Axial tilt 98.723 °
Albedo 0.07 (assumed)
Surface temp.
min mean max
 ? K ~64 K  ? K
Atmosphere none

Caliban (kal'-i-ban or kal'-a-bun) is a moon of Uranus, named after the monster character in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest. Brett J. Gladman is an Associate Professor at the University of British Columbias Department of Physics and Astronomy, in Vancouver, British Columbia. ... JJ Kavelaars is a Canadian astronomer who was part of a team that discovered several moons of Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. ... September 6 is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years). ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... In physics, an orbit is the path that an object makes, around another object, whilst under the influence of a source of centripetal force, such as gravity. ... In geometry, the semi-major axis (also semimajor axis) a applies to ellipses and hyperbolas. ... A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer) (symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ... In astrodynamics, under standard assumptions any orbit must be of conic section shape. ... The orbital period is the time it takes a planet (or another object) to make one full orbit. ... Inclination is one of the six orbital parameters describing the shape and orientation of a celestial orbit and is the angular distance of the orbital plane from the plane of the reference (usually planets equator or the ecliptic), stated in degrees. ... The Laplace plane is defined as the mean plane occupied by the orbit of a satellite during a precession cycle. ... The plane of the ecliptic is well seen in this picture from the 1994 lunar prospecting Clementine spacecraft. ... Moons of solar system scaled to Earths Moon The common noun moon (not capitalized) is used to mean any natural satellite of the other planets. ... Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 120 kPa Hydrogen 83% Helium 15% Methane 1. ... For the geometric term, see diameter. ... This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Volume, also called capacity, is a quantification of how much space an object occupies. ... A cubic kilometre (symbol km³) is an SI derived unit of volume. ... Mass is a property of physical objects that, roughly speaking, measures the amount of matter they contain. ... The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... It has been suggested that Law of universal gravitation be merged into this article or section. ... Acceleration is the time rate of change of velocity, and at any point on a v-t graph, it is given by the gradient of the tangent to that point In physics, acceleration (symbol: a) is defined as the rate of change (or time derivative) of velocity. ... In physics, for a given gravitational field and a given position, the escape velocity is the minimum speed an object without propulsion, at that position, needs to have to move away indefinitely from the source of the field, as opposed to falling back or staying in an orbit within a... On a prograde planet like the Earth, the sidereal day is shorter than the solar day. ... Axial tilt is an astronomical term regarding the inclination angle of a planets rotational axis in relation to its orbital plane. ... The albedo is a measure of reflectivity of a surface or body. ... Temperature is the physical property of a system which underlies the common notions of hot and cold; the material with the higher temperature is said to be hotter. ... The title of this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Atmosphere is the general name for a layer of gases that may surround a material body of sufficient mass. ... Moons of solar system scaled to Earths Moon The common noun moon (not capitalized) is used to mean any natural satellite of the other planets. ... Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 120 kPa Hydrogen 83% Helium 15% Methane 1. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Miranda and Ferdinand, Angelica Kauffmann, 1782. ...


Caliban was discovered on 1997-09-06 by Brett J. Gladman, Philip D. Nicholson, Joseph A. Burns, and John J. Kavelaars using the 200-inch Hale telescope. It was given the temporary designation S/1997 U 1. It is also designated Uranus XVI. 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 6 is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years). ... Brett J. Gladman is an Associate Professor at the University of British Columbias Department of Physics and Astronomy, in Vancouver, British Columbia. ... JJ Kavelaars is a Canadian astronomer who was part of a team that discovered several moons of Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. ... The Hale Telescope is the largest telescope at the Palomar Observatory. ...


They also discovered the moon Sycorax at the same time. Atmospheric pressure 0 kPa Sycorax (sik-or-aks) is a moon of Uranus. ...

Uranus' natural satellitesedit
Cordelia | Ophelia | Bianca | Cressida | Desdemona | Juliet | Portia | Rosalind | S/2003 U 2 | Belinda
S/1986 U 10 | Puck | S/2003 U 1 | Miranda | Ariel | Umbriel | Titania | Oberon | S/2001 U 3
Caliban | Stephano | Trinculo | Sycorax | S/2003 U 3 | Prospero | Setebos | S/2001 U 2

  Results from FactBites:
 
Sea and Sky's Tour of the Solar System: Other Uranian Moons (920 words)
It is the second of two moons that orbit inside the synchronous orbit radius of Uranus.
Caliban was discovered in 1997 by Brett Gladman, Phil Nicholson, Joseph Burns, and JJ Kavelaars using the 200-inch Hale Telescope.
Sycorax is the seventeenth and outermost of Uranus' known moons.
Caliban and Sycorax, Moons of Uranus (764 words)
The moons Caliban (S/1997 U 1) and Sycorax (S/1997 U 2) were first detected on September 6 and 7, 1997 in images obtained by the Hale 5-meter telescope at Palomar Observatory.
Caliban and Sycorax are the first moons around Uranus to be called irregular satellites, due to their retrograde and highly inclined orbits.
The circular orbits of the outermost two previously known moons (Titania and Oberon) surround the planet, and appear as ellipses because the orbits viewed from Earth are somewhat edge on.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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