NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Calle 13 (band)

Calle 13 is a five-time Latin Grammy Award and Grammy Award-winning Puerto Rican hip hop and alternative-reggaeton duo formed by half-brothers René Pérez Joglar (born on February 23, 1978 in Hato Rey, a subsection of San Juan, Puerto Rico), who calls himself Residente (lead singer, writer) and Eduardo José Cabra Martínez, (born on September 10, 1978 in Santurce, another subsection of San Juan) who calls himself Visitante (multi-instrumentalist, particularly keyboards, vocals, beat producer). Their sister Ileana (aka PG-13) has contributed the female vocals to some of their songs, and so has Residente's mother, Puerto Rican actress Flor Joglar de Gracia (on the single "Tango del Pecado"). Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 399 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolutionâ€Ž (533 Ã— 800 pixels, file size: 44 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... This article is about the capital city of Nicaragua. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Reggaeton (also spelled ReggaetÃ³n, and known as ReguetÃ³n and ReggaetÃ³n in Spanish) is a form of urban music which became popular with Latin American youth during the early 1990s and spread over the course of 10 years to North American, European, Asian, and Australian audiences. ... Alternative hip hop (Bohemian hip hop) is a style of hip hop distinguished by socio-political lyrics, sparse beats that sample few and/or unusual sources (see jazz rap) and uniquely positive rhymes. ... Latin rap is not a homogeneous musical style but rather a term that covers all Hip-Hop music recorded by artists of Latino origin. ... Experimental Related to experiment it is refered to ideas or techniques not yet stablished or finalized involving innovation. ... The Latin Grammy Awards were launched in 2000 with a telecast aired on CBS. It was the first primarily Spanish-language prime-time program carried on network television. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Hip hop is a cultural movement that began amongst urban African American youth in New York and has since spread around the world. ... Reggaeton (also spelled ReggaetÃ³n, and known as ReguetÃ³n and ReggaetÃ³n in Spanish) is a form of urban music which became popular with Latin American youth during the early 1990s and spread over the course of 10 years to North American, European, Asian, and Australian audiences. ... Hato Rey is an area of San Juan, Puerto Rico. ... For other uses, see San Juan. ... For other uses, see Singer (disambiguation). ... A songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics to songs, the musical composition or melody to songs, or both. ... Santurce, highlighted in yellow. ... A multi-instrumentalist is a musician who plays a number of different instruments. ... The layout of a typical musical keyboard A musical keyboard is the set of adjacent depressible levers on a musical instrument which cause the instrument to produce sounds. ... In the music industry, a record producer (or music producer) has many roles, among them controlling the recording sessions, coaching and guiding the musicians, organizing and scheduling production budget and resources, and supervising the recording, mixing and mastering processes. ... Flor Joglar de Gracia is a Puerto Rican actress. ... Tango del Pecado is the first single from Calle 13s second album, Residente o Visitante. ...

Musical style

Although most people have labeled Calle 13's music as reggaetón, they have tried to distance themselves from the style. Visitante, being a professional musician, tries to fuse diverse styles in the group's songs. Early cuts featured elements from jazz, bossa nova and salsa, while recent songs feature cumbia, tango, electronica and others. In their recent tours around Latin America they have added different musical elements according to the place the band is playing in, yet many of their songs carry the traditional reggaeton "Dem Bow" ^[1] beat such as in their hit Tango del Pecado and the remix to "Suave". Many of these other "traditional" sounds can also be heard in other reggaeton artists such as the salsa influence in popular reggaeton artist Daddy Yankee ^[2]. Reggaeton (also spelled ReggaetÃ³n, and known as ReguetÃ³n and ReggaetÃ³n in Spanish) is a form of urban music which became popular with Latin American youth during the early 1990s and spread over the course of 10 years to North American, European, Asian, and Australian audiences. ... For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Bossa nova (disambiguation). ... Salsa music is a diverse and predominantly Spanish Caribbean genre that is popular across Latin America and among Latinos abroad. ... Monument to the dance and music of cumbia in El Banco. ... Tango is a style of music that originated among European immigrant populations of Argentina and Uruguay. ... Electronica refers to a wide range of contemporary electronic music designed for a wide range of uses, including foreground listening, some forms of dancing, and background music for other activities; but unlike electronic dance music, is not specifically focused on the dance floor. ... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... Tango del Pecado is the first single from Calle 13s second album, Residente o Visitante. ... RamÃ³n (Raymond) Ayala (born February 3, 1977 in San Juan, Puerto Rico), known artistically as Daddy Yankee El puerco de los puercos, is a Latin Grammy Award-winning reggaeton recording artist. ...

Singer Residente is reluctant to label their music in a specific genre, instead calling it plain urban style. He has a clear preference of hip hop over traditional reggaeton and both he and his brother justify it by saying that only three songs out of fifteen songs in their eponymous debut album, as well as four out of fifteen songs in their album "Residente o Visitante", feature reggaetón beats.^[3]. Urban is in or having to do with cities, as distinct from rural areas. ... Hip hop is a cultural movement that began amongst urban African American youth in New York and has since spread around the world. ...

Residente's lyrical style is inspired partly by the lyrical approach used by artists such as Vico C and Tego Calderón, trying to minimize what they refer to as "clichés" of the genre -such as open confrontations with other rappers, known in Spanish as "tira'era", or tiradera. Residente's trademark, by his own account, is a lyrical style full of sarcasm, satire, parody and shock value, which some critics and fans have likened to Eminem's. It also uses Puerto Rican slang considerably (which in turns incorporates a sizeable dose of Spanglish), as well as allegory. Vico C (born Armando Lozada Cruz on September 8, 1971) is a Puerto Rican rapper and singer who is considered one of the founders of reggaeton. ... Tegui CalderÃ³n Rosario (born February 2, 1972 in Santurce, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican rapper. ... Sarcasm is the sneering, sly, jesting, or mocking of a person, situation or thing. ... 1867 edition of Punch, a ground-breaking British magazine of popular humour, including a good deal of satire of the contemporary social and political scene. ... In contemporary usage, a parody (or lampoon) is a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known as Eminem or Slim Shady, is a Grammy and Academy Award-winning American rapper, record producer and actor from the Detroit, Michigan area. ... For other uses, see Slang (disambiguation). ... For the James L. Brooks motion picture, see Spanglish (film). ... Allegory of Music by Filippino Lippi. ...

Residente's distinctive lyrics treat a wide and random variety of subjects. He mentions (and sometimes derides) celebrities and known icons such as Diddy in the song "Pi-Di-Di-Di (La Especialidad de la Casa)" ("The Specialty of the House"); Mickey Mouse, Red Man, and 2Pac, in "Tengo Hambre" ("I'm Hungry"); 50 Cent in "La Crema" ("The Cream"); Madonna ("or better said, Maradona", Residente says) in "Sin Exagerar"; Puerto Rican singer Nydia Caro (rather affectionately) in "La Era de la Copiaera", wrestler Abdullah the Butcher in Tributo a la Policía ("A Tribute to Police"), and most controversially, his diss track aimed at the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Querido F.B.I. ("Dear F.B.I."). The song "A Limpiar El Sucio" ("Cleaning Up The Dirt") is rumored to be a veiled (some say direct) attack on Puerto Rican entertainment journalist Millie Cangiano. Random redirects here. ... Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969[1]) is an American record producer, CEO, clothing designer, actor, and rapper. ... Mickey Mouse is an Academy Award-winning comic animal cartoon character who has become an icon for The Walt Disney Company. ... For the Japanese television series, see Redman (TV series). ... Years after his death, Tupac Shakur is still considered one of the most influential hip hop artists of all time. ... 50 cent redirects here. ... This article is about the American entertainer. ... Diego Armando Maradona (born October 30, 1960) is a former Argentine football player. ... Nydia Caro (was born circa 1950) in New York City to Puerto Rican parents. ... Larry Shreve (Born Lawrence Shreve on November 2, 1936), best known as Abdullah the Butcher, and also at times the Madman from Sudan, is a professional wrestler. ... F.B.I. and FBI redirect here. ...

Visitante, on the other hand, is strongly influenced by electronica, world music, and particularly Latin American folk and popular music. Recently, Visitante has claimed to be influenced by music from Central Europe such as Fanfare Ciocarlia (particularly its colaboration with Roma band Kaloome, also known as "The Gypsy Kings and Queens") and Emir Kusturica's group, "The No Smoking Orchestra"). In live presentations, Visitante can be seen playing a variety of instruments: an electric guitar, synthesizers, an accordion, a melodica, a Venezuelan cuatro and a theremin. Electronica refers to a wide range of contemporary electronic music designed for a wide range of uses, including foreground listening, some forms of dancing, and background music for other activities; but unlike electronic dance music, is not specifically focused on the dance floor. ... World music is, most generally, all the music in the world. ... Fanfare CiocÄƒrlia is a popular twelve-piece Roma brass band from the northeastern Romanian village of Zece Prajini. ... The Roma people (pronounced rahma, singular Rom, sometimes Rroma, and Rrom) along with the closely related Sinti people are commonly known as Gypsies in English, and as Tsigany in most of Europe. ... Emir Nemanja Kusturica (Serbian (Bosnia) Cyrillic: Ð•Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€ ÐÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑšÐ° ÐšÑƒÑÑ‚ÑƒÑ€Ð¸Ñ†Ð°; IPA: ) (born November 24, 1954 in Sarajevo) is a Bosnian Serb filmmaker and actor. ... Two different electric guitars. ... The term synthesiser is also used to mean frequency synthesiser, an electronic system found in communications. ... For other uses, see Accordion (disambiguation). ... A Hohner melodica The melodica is a free-reed instrument similar to the accordion and harmonica. ... Venezuelan Cuatro The cuatro is any of several Latin American instruments of the guitar or lute family. ... LÃ©on Theremin playing an early theremin The theremin (originally pronounced but often anglicized as [1]), or thereminvox, is one of the earliest fully electronic musical instruments. ...

Band History

Early years

Residente and Visitante come from a family with strong ties to the Puerto Rican arts community. Residente's mother, Flor Joglar de Gracia, was an actress in Teatro del Sesenta, a local acting troupe; Visitante's father (who later became Residente's stepfather) is currently a lawyer, but at one time was a musician.

When they were children, Eduardo would visit his brother at the Calle 13 (13th Street) of the El Conquistador subsection of Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico every week. Since the subsection is a gated community, visitors were routinely asked "¿Residente o visitante?" ("Resident or visitor?") by a security guard when approaching the community's main gate. Therefore, Cabra would identify himself as a visitor, while Pérez would have to insist -often, he claims- that he was a resident to clear the gate. The pair named themselves Calle 13 after the street their family's house was on.^[3] Trujillo Alto is a municipality of Puerto Rico that was founded in 1801. ...

Residente originally studied to be an accountant, and his brother finished a computer science degree. An art course prompted Residente to pursue a career as a multimedia designer, and Visitante became a full-time musician and producer. Besides this, Residente was a fan of what was then called "underground rap" in Puerto Rico, and started to earn a reputation as a lyricist (Residente says, with some embarrassment, that his moniker at the time was "El Déspota", or "The Despot"). Meanwhile, Visitante participated in Bayanga, a rock and Brazilian batucada group.^[4] Look up Multimedia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about the genre. ... Batucada is a substyle of samba and refers to an African influenced Brazilian percussive style, usually performed by an ensemble. ...

After Residente finished studying in Georgia at the Savannah College of Art and Design (Sound Design), and after spending a stint in Barcelona sneaking into film classes, he returned to Puerto Rico. Soon after, both of them started working in their music. They claim they initially did it as a joke, but they still managed to get some of their songs heard around.^[4] This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Location Coordinates : Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Barcelona (Catalan) Spanish name Barcelona Nickname Ciutat Comtal (City of Counts) Postal code 08001â€“08080 Area code 34 (Spain) + 93 (Barcelona) Website http://www. ...

First Album

Querido FBI

At one time, Residente and Visitante sent a demo tape to Elías De León, the owner of White Lion Records, and the label offered them a record deal.^[4] While their first album was being mixed, Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, leader of the Puerto Rican revolutionary group known as Los Macheteros, was killed in the middle of a botched (some argue intentional) ambush-killing by the FBI that were trying to arrest him. Details about this raid still remain unclear, according to a Puerto Rico Department of Justice's report issued on the matter on April 2008. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 549 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (611 Ã— 667 pixel, file size: 479 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 549 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (611 Ã— 667 pixel, file size: 479 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This article is about the capital city of Nicaragua. ... Track Listing Submerged -3:09 Subway -1:57 Waiting For Susan -3:03 One Times One Times One -4:25 To Be Free Please -4:02 Handsome Musician -3:32 Fair Weather -3:06 North Main Street -3:31 AIDS -3:26 Your House -2:34 ... White Lion is a reggaeton and Hip-Hop record label that was founded in Puerto Rico. ... Filiberto Ojeda RÃos (April 26, 1933 â€“ September 23, 2005) was the Responsible General of the Boricua Popular Army, or EjÃ©rcito Popular Boricua â€“ Los Macheteros, a clandestine paramilitary, organization, considered by United States law enforcement agencies to be a terrorist organization, based on the island of Puerto Rico, with... Ejercito Popular Boricua logo. ... For other uses of the initials FBI, see FBI (disambiguation). ...

Angered by the FBI's action, Residente -a supporter of the Puerto Rican independence movement- wrote a song protesting against what had happened to Ojeda and asked his record label to allow the group to release it in the Internet through viral marketing through IndyMedia Puerto Rico, an alternative news website. The song, named "Querido FBI" ("Dear FBI"), and produced by the group and local DJ Danny Fornaris, was written, produced and published during the thirty hours immediately after Ojeda's killing. The lyrics include the phrase "Sin cojones la radio y las ventas, White Lion me dió pasaporte para tirar este corte" ("Radio and stores have no balls, White Lion gave me -free- passport to publish this cut"), evidencing Residente's wish to have the song distributed for free with permission from the label. Flag of Puerto Rico The political movement for Puerto Rican Independence (Lucha por la Independencia PuertorriqueÃ±a) has existed since the mid-19th century and has advocated independence of the island of Puerto Rico, in varying degrees, from Spain (in the 19th century) or the United States (from 1898 to... Viral marketing and viral advertising refer to marketing techniques that use pre-existing social networks to produce increases in brand awareness, through self-replicating viral processes, analogous to the spread of pathological and computer viruses. ... Querido FBI (in English Dear FBI) is a song from Puerto Rican urban group Calle 13. ... Cojones IPA: is a vulgar Spanish word for testicles, corresponding to balls or bollocks. // The word has entered popular use in the United States as a slang term meaning to have a brave attitude. ...

Public controversy about the song's lyrics ensured immediate attention from mainstream media in Puerto Rico, and gave the band instant rise to local fame. The song, according to critics, "redefined what a reggaeton vocalist’s relationship to Puerto Rico should be" ^[5]. Up to that moment, most local reggaetón artists had opted not to address political subjects in their songs. In comparison, "Querido FBI" became the subject of debate at a forum hosted at University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras soon after its release, and had its lyrics posted in local newspapers such as Primera Hora and Claridad. The University of Puerto Rico at RÃo Piedras (UPRRP) â€”or Recinto Universitario de RÃo Piedras (RRP) in Spanishâ€” is a state university located in the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico. ... Primera Hora is a newspaper based in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico and distributed daily throughout the island. ... Claridad (Clarity) is a Spanish-language weekly newspaper based in San Juan, Puerto Rico. ...

Eventually, a video clip for the song surfaced, which combines images from Ojeda himself, his burial, scenes from historical footage from the 1954 armed attack to the United States House of Representatives by Puerto Rican nationalists, and images of everyday Puerto Ricans holding protest signs. Spanish-Puerto Rican thrash metal band "Juerguistas y Borrachos" also issued a remix of the song, adding electric guitar riffs to it. Both media items were also released to the public through viral marketing. Two different electric guitars. ... Riff is also an alternate spelling of Rif, a region of Morocco. ...

Album's success

Soon after this, the duo rose to fame in 2005 with two back-to-back hits on Puerto Rican radio stations: "Se Vale Tó-Tó" and "Atrevete-te-te!". Both songs were later included on their eponymously titled debut album. Atrevete-te-te! is one of the most well-known songs from the Puerto-Rican Reggaeton group Calle 13 . ... Calle 13 is the eponymous first album of the Puerto Rican duo of the same name. ...

The first song's title ("Se Vale Tó-Tó") is a play on words, subsitituting "to-to", a variation on the Puerto Rican slang term for a vagina ("toto"), for "todo" (all). An approximate translation of "se vale todo" is "all is allowed here", or more accurately, "anything goes"; the song's chorus is a reference to grinding while dancing. Residente personally directed and edited the video for the song, which was filmed on a relatively small budget of US$14,000. The vagina, (from Latin, literally sheath or scabbard ) is the tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles. ... Freaking redirects here. ...

The second single, "Atrevete-te-te!", fused Colombian cumbia with Puerto Rican slang and cultural references, and features a clarinet duo (clarinet music is often featured in music from Colombia's Caribbean coast), which is fairly reminiscent of a similar clarinet duo from Compay Segundo's song "Chan Chan". It became a major pop music hit in several Latin American countries. Atrevete-te-te! is one of the most well-known songs from the Puerto-Rican Reggaeton group Calle 13 . ... Monument to the dance and music of cumbia in El Banco. ... Two soprano clarinets: a Bâ™ clarinet (left, with capped mouthpiece) and an A clarinet (right, with no mouthpiece). ... Segundo saying goodbye to a standing ovation at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, Havana. ...

After this rise to fame, the duo was sought by other reggaetón artists, and they collaborated with artists such as Voltio in the song "Ojalai" (also known as "Chulin Culin Chunfly", whose name is a minor variation of a song written by Mexican comedy writer Roberto Gómez Bolaños, of whose comedic characters Residente is a fan), and with the Three 6 Mafia in the remix, singing or co-writing songs. At the end of 2005, they finally released their album, which received great critical praise and has been hailed as a cornerstone in Puerto Rico's musical history. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Roberto GÃ³mez BolaÃ±os (born February 21, 1929), best known by his professional name of Chespirito, is a Mexican writer, actor, director, comedian, humourist, and songwriter. ... Three 6 Mafia (formerly Triple 6 Mafia) is an American hip hop group originating from Memphis, Tennessee. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In 2006 the duo kept on working as they broke into a wider-music scene with at least two more smash hits that were played throughout Puerto Rico and U.S. Urban music radio and television stations, including the songs "Japón" ("Japan"), and "Suave" ("Soft/Slow"). The group also had their first massive-venue concert on May 6, 2006 at the Jose Miguel Agrelot Coliseum in San Juan. They also toured Central and South America, playing "Atrévete-te-te" before an ecola de samba in Venezuelan television, and also visiting, among others, Guatemala, Chile, Honduras and Colombia.^{[citation needed]} is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jose Miguel Agrelot Coliseum. ... For other uses, see San Juan. ... This article is about the music Samba. ...

Critical Reception

Ever since Calle 13 first single ("Querido F.B.I.") was heard on radio, they have been praised mainly for what many consider to be a unique musical and lyrical style. This was evidenced by the acceptance received by their debut album.

Criticism

Reactions to Calle 13 have been as strong as they are diverse. Residente's lyrics have received praise by some critics for being highly innovative when compared to those of other Latin urban acts, particularly for their clever use of pop culture allegories and play on words. However, they have been equally derided for their use of profanity, and for being violent, sexist and, in one instance ("Japón"), racist. In cartoons, profanity is often depicted by substituting symbols for words, as a form of non-specific censorship. ... The sign of the headquarters of the National Association Opposed To Woman Suffrage Sexism is commonly considered to be discrimination and/or hatred towards people based on their sex rather than their individual merits, but can also refer to any and all systemic differentiations based on the sex of the...

In the band's first record, a subset of the University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras' Choir was used on the song "Sin Coro", as to evoke a sense of classical grandeur to a song that overtly claimed that its chorus was nonsense. Some critics praised the idea for its cleverness, while some others panned it for being too pretentious (and for being a low note in the Choir's 50-year history). As a response to this criticism, when Calle 13 performed its first major concert in Puerto Rico on May 6, 2006, the choir opened the concert by singing a sonata of profanities with classical overtones that resembled the styles of Tchaikovsky, Rossini and Leoncavallo, among others. This litany, with some minor changes, has since become the introduction to the album Residente o Visitante, and is used to present Calle 13's live presentations. The University of Puerto Rico at RÃo Piedras (UPRRP) â€”or Recinto Universitario de RÃo Piedras (RRP) in Spanishâ€” is a state university located in the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Sonata (From Latin and Italian sonare, to sound), in music, literally means a piece played as opposed to cantata (Latin and Italian cantare, to sing), a piece sung. ... Profanity is a word choice or usage which many consider to be offensive. ... â€œTchaikovskyâ€ redirects here. ... Gioachino Rossini. ... Ruggiero Leoncavallo (April 23, 1857- August 9, 1919) was an Italian opera composer. ...

The back cover of Calle 13's eponymous first album featured Residente's real-life grandmother brandishing a pistol, which angered critics and social activists in Puerto Rico. Residente later remarked that the intention behind the photograph was that of both parody and social criticism: he wanted to evoke the feeling that violence in Puerto Rico has risen out of control to the point that old people such as his grandmother would have to bear arms to remain alive. He also acknowledged -rather angrily- that many of his grandmother's acquaintances had even harassed her for consenting to have her photograph taken.

Critics point out that many Calle 13 songs, besides "Querido F.B.I.", advocate violence. Some of these songs include: "Algo Con-sentido" ("Somewhat Pampered", a play on words on "something that makes sense", since Residente insists in the song that its lyrics are incoherent), "A Limpiar El Sucio" and "Llégale a Mi Guarida" from the album Residente o Visitante. Residente counters criticism against this by remarking that references to violence in his songs are sometimes made tongue-in-cheek; he points to the outro to "Algo Con-sentido", where he shoots various fans (acting as a sociopath) and immediately after stops shooting and reminds fans that the shootings are "as fake as many reggaetón artists are out there". Antisocial personality disorder (APD) is a personality disorder which is often characterised by antisocial and impulsive behaviour. ...

Residente does acknowledge constant references to sex and sexual practices in many songs. Some of these practices include: fellatio ("Querido F.B.I., "La Fókin Moda" and "La Era de la Copiaera", among others), sex in public ("Se Vale To-To"), urolagnia (various), coprophilia and gokkun ("Mala Suerta con el 13"), and anal sex ("Uiyi-guaye"). He reminds people that urban music is mostly sexual, and that, again, many of these references are made in parody (particularly in the song "Mala Suerta con el 13", where his duo partner in the song, Spanish rapper Mala Rodriguez, protests about the small size of his penis and his problems with premature ejaculation). Fellatio is oral sex performed upon the male human penis. ... Golden shower redirects here. ... Look up coprophilia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Gokkun ) is a genre of Japanese adult video in which a woman consumes copious amounts of semen. ... Roman men having anal sex. ... MarÃa RodrÃguez, also known as La Mala or Mala RodrÃguez, is a Spanish hip hop singer. ... The penis (plural penises, penes) is an external male sexual organ. ... Premature ejaculation (PE), also known as rapid ejaculation, premature climax or early ejaculation, is the most common sexual problem in men, affecting 25%-40% of men. ...

On the subject of racism, "Japón" is criticized for its stereotypical depiction of Asians. Residente raps the song in conversational style with a fictional "Japanese" who actually speaks in Spanish with a strong "ching-chong" accent (using Chinese rather than Japanese phonemes). He then makes fun of the Japanese's proficiency in mathematics and martial arts and their lack of physical attributes such as large breasts and buttocks. Residente remarks that the song was actually written as part of the soundtrack for an experimental theater play in Puerto Rico, and thus does not necessarily reflect his own views; however, some Asian community groups in Latin America (particularly in Venezuela and Peru) protested about what they perceived were the song's many inaccurate Asian stereotypes. Ching chong is an ethnic slur used to mock people of Chinese or other southeast Asian ancestry, an onomatopoeia to represent chinese language speech patterns by speakers unfamiliar with them. ... okay that is all ... Bottom commonly refers to the human buttocks but also has other uses. ...

Non-Puerto Rican critics have expressed their inability to understand much of Calle 13's Puerto Rican slang, as well as the many Puerto Rican cultural context and language references used in the band's songs. An example of these are two expressions, "¡Salamaya!" and "Guaynabo City" that were popularized by Puerto Rican comedian Sunshine Logroño. Residente counters by saying that it was about time that Latin America opened up to Puerto Rico and Puerto Rican culture without the sometimes negative filtering and bias Latin American media outlets tend to apply to both. Emmanuel LogroÃ±o (born November 1, 1951, in Brooklyn, New York), better known as Sunshine LogroÃ±o is a famous Puerto Rican actor, radio announcer, television show host, singer, comedy writer, entrepreneur and comedian. ... (Don) Eleuterio QuiÃ±ones, voiced by Sunshine LogroÃ±o, is a recurring fictional character in Puerto Rican radio and television. ... Emmanuel LogroÃ±o (born November 1, 1951, in Brooklyn, New York), better known as Sunshine LogroÃ±o is a famous Puerto Rican actor, radio announcer, television show host, singer, comedy writer, entrepreneur and comedian. ... For other senses of this word, see bias (disambiguation). ...

Calle 13 has angered many Reggaeton artists such as Don Omar, Ivy Queen and Wisin Y Yandel for winning the Best Urban Album award in the Latin Grammy. According to Ivy Queen she believes that Calle 13 is unfair in winning so many awards for there are many other talents in the genre. Such comments can be viewed on Youtube. Daddy Yankee believes that Calle 13 is a very talented group but has expressed his concerns about them as well. Few rappers have supported the group, such are Tego Calderon and Julio Voltio. Reggaeton (also spelled ReggaetÃ³n, and known as ReguetÃ³n and ReggaetÃ³n in Spanish) is a form of urban music which became popular with Latin American youth during the early 1990s and spread over the course of 10 years to North American, European, Asian, and Australian audiences. ... William Omar LandrÃ³n (born February 10, 1978 in Carolina, Puerto Rico), is a Latin Grammy Award-nominated reggaeton singer/rapper. ... Ivy Queen (born Martha Ivelisse Pesante on March 4, 1972) is a Latin Grammy and Billboard Latin nominated composer and singer most commonly known as La Reina del Reggaeton (The Queen of Reggaeton). ... Yandel (left) and Wisin (right) Wisin y Yandel are a pair of reggaeton artists from Cayey, Puerto Rico. ... Grammy Award statuette The Grammy Awards, presented by the Recording Academy (an association of Americans professionally involved in the recorded music industry) for outstanding achievements in the recording industry, is one of four major music awards shows held annually in the United States (the Billboard Music Awards, the American Music... YouTube is a popular video sharing website where users can upload, view and share video clips. ... RamÃ³n (Raymond) Ayala (born February 3, 1977 in San Juan, Puerto Rico), known artistically as Daddy Yankee El puerco de los puercos, is a Latin Grammy Award-winning reggaeton recording artist. ... Tegui Calderón Rosario —better known as Tego Calderón— is a rapper from Loíza Aldea, Loíza, Puerto Rico. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Media exposure in Puerto Rico

In light of the criticism directed towards the band, Calle 13 has become a cultural reference to be reckoned with in Puerto Rico. An example of this is the constant references made to the band and to Residente by satirical writer Fiquito Yunqué in the weekly pro-independence newspaper Claridad. Yunqué's columns sometimes feature Calle 13 lyrics as their titles, and Yunqué even introduced the band onstage at one of their live performances in Puerto Rico (mentioned in the section "Major succcess in the Americas" below). Claridad (Clarity) is a Spanish-language weekly newspaper based in San Juan, Puerto Rico. ...

Acceptance of Calle 13's music even influenced the Governor of Puerto Rico, Anibal Acevedo Vilá who, in December 2005, admitted to listening to Calle 13 because his son had copied some of their songs to his iPod. Acevedo claimed that "songs such as Calle 13's were eye openers" to him. As a result, since the country had a chronic problem of people being unknowingly injured or killed by stray bullets fired to the air on New Year's Eve, Acevedo felt compelled to invite the duo to La Fortaleza and to have them record a song against shootings bullets in the air as a way of celebrating the holiday.^[6] The Governor of Puerto Rico is the Head of Government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. ... AnÃbal Acevedo VilÃ¡ (born February 13, 1962) is the eighth and current democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico. ... iPod is a brand of portable media players designed and marketed by Apple Inc. ... For other articles with similar names, see New Year (disambiguation). ... La Fortaleza (or The Fortress in English) is the current residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico. ...

The single, "Ley De Gravedad" (Law of Gravity) was released as part of a public-service campaign for that matter. Some political adversaries of Acevedo dismissed this as a trick to ingratiate himself with Puerto Rican youth and pro-independence advocates, and was criticized by the local press due to the fact that an artist who seemingly promoted violence with their "Querido FBI" song was now supposed to be a role model for anti-violence. However, the campaign was thought to be effective in reducing the injured, from twelve (and one death) the previous year, to three the year the campaign was run, though many members of the artistic community contributed to this effort in separate campaigns.^[7] Don Imus, The term role model was introduced by Robert K. Merton[1]. Merton says that individuals compare themselves with reference groups of people who occupy the social role to which the individual aspires. ...

Residente was also linked romantically with Denise Quiñones, Miss Universe 2001^[8]. The apparent character mismatch between the two has fueled controversy in Puerto Rican media, and Quiñones's parents only met Residente nine months into the relationship. Denise Marie QuiÃ±ones August (born September 9, 1980 in Ponce, Puerto Rico) was the fourth Puerto Rican winner of the Miss Universe contest. ... Miss Universe 2001 was held at Coliseo RubÃ©n RodrÃguez, BayamÃ³n, Puerto Rico on May 11, 2001. ...

Calle 13 recently teamed up with Julio Voltio to speak out against police brutality in Puerto Rico. ^[9] After recording a song titled "Tributo a la Policía", Calle 13 distributed the single free on the streets in front of the Police Headquarters of San Juan. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For other uses, see San Juan. ...

International Exposure

As the duo has risen to fame, other international artists of various genres have sought them. In 2006 and 2007, they recorded songs with Canadian Nelly Furtado and Spanish Alejandro Sanz. In their recent album, they feature contributions with such diverse groups like Orishas (from Cuba), Argentinian Vicentico (from Los Fabulosos Cadillacs), and La Mala Rodríguez (from Spain), among others. Main articles: History of Canada, Timeline of Canadian history Canada has been inhabited by aboriginal peoples (known in Canada as First Nations) for at least 40,000 years. ... Nelly Kim Furtado (born December 2, 1978) is a Grammy, Juno Award, ECHO and BRIT Award winning Canadian singer, songwriter, record producer, and instrumentalist, who also holds a Portuguese citizenship. ... Alejandro Sanz, born Alejandro SÃ¡nchez Pizarro on December 18, 1968 in Madrid, is a Spanish pop/ballad musician. ... Orishas is a popular Cuban hip hop group. ... Argentina is a Spanish-speaking country in southern South America, situated between the Atlantic Ocean in the east. ... Los Fabulosos Cadillacs are a latin-rock band from Buenos Aires, Argentina. ... MarÃa RodrÃguez, La Mala or Mala RodrÃguez, is a Spaniard hip hop singer. ...

On May 19, 2006, the band celebrated their first international concert, held in Panama City to a crowd of 5,000. During the summer of 2006 Calle 13 was featured on MTV's My Block: Puerto Rico. is the 139th day of the year (140th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the capital city of Panama. ... This article is about the original U.S. music television channel. ...

On November 2, 2006 the band won three Latin Grammys (Best New Artist; Best Urban Album; and Best Short Version Video, for the song Atrévete-te-te.) They later filmed a video along with Voltio for "Chulín Culín Cunflai", where Residente, dressed as a priest and later as Bruce Lee, is given a severe beating by a gang. is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about religious workers. ... Bruce Lee (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: LÇ XiÇŽolÃ³ng; Cantonese Yale: LÃ©ih SÃulÃ¹hng; November 27, 1940 â€“ July 20, 1973) was a Chinese-American martial artist, philosopher, instructor, and martial arts actor widely regarded as the most influential martial artist of the 20th century and a...

Residente o Visitante

On April 24, 2007, their most recent album Residente o Visitante was released. Tracks in the album were partially recorded in Puerto Rico and while on tour in Colombia, Argentina and Venezuela. This is part of a conscious effort by Residente to stay in tune with the local reality of the countries they have visited, hoping to learn the musical cultures, local slang, and street stories in the process.^[who?] is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Residente o Visitante is Calle 13s second album, released on April 24, 2007. ...

Residente considered this album to be darker than the first, but also more introspective and biographical. As part of the album, Calle 13 filmed the video for their first single off the album, Tango del Pecado, on February 25, 2007. The video suggests a surreal sequence where Residente and Denise Quiñones are married in a garden, with barbed wire physically separating their families, Sunshine Logroño dressed as an archbishop to marry them, Tego Calderón and Voltio acting as best men, and various peculiar characters surrounding them. Gustavo Santaolalla intervened in the song's production. Tango del Pecado is the first single from Calle 13s second album, Residente o Visitante. ... Max Ernst. ... Denise Marie QuiÃ±ones August (born September 9, 1980 in Ponce, Puerto Rico) was the fourth Puerto Rican winner of the Miss Universe contest. ... Typical modern agricultural barbed wire. ... Emmanuel LogroÃ±o (born November 1, 1951, in Brooklyn, New York), better known as Sunshine LogroÃ±o is a famous Puerto Rican actor, radio announcer, television show host, singer, comedy writer, entrepreneur and comedian. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ... Tegui CalderÃ³n Rosario (born February 2, 1972 in Santurce, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican rapper. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Gustavo A. Santaolalla (b. ...

Major success in the Americas

On November 8, 2007, Calle 13, along with Orishas, performed the song "Pa'l Norte" at the 8th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, held at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. Their live performance featured the percussion/dance group Stomp. A troupe of dancers dressed in traditional Latin American garb and wearing bandannas in their faces (as if they were bandits) were also featured. Two members of the traditional Colombian folk cumbia band Los Gaiteros de San Jacinto, as well as members from an indigenous tribe local to the Gaiteros' hometown in northern Colombia, followed Residente to the stage at the beginning of the song. The subtext of the presentation was that Latin Americans were "invading the North" (the United States) and were there to stay. The 8th Annual Latin Grammy Awards were held on November 8, 2007 in Las Vegas, NV. The host venue was the Mandalay Bay Events Centers Arena at Mandalay Bay. ... Mandalay Bay Events Center is a 12,000 seat indoor arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. ... For further information, see Las Vegas metropolitan area and Las Vegas Strip. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Categories: Stub ... Bandits is a 2001 comedy/crime/drama/romance movie directed by Barry Levinson. ... Los Gaiteros de San Jacinto are a Colombian traditional folkloric cumbia group originally from the Caribbean Region of Colombia. ...

Calle 13 earned two Latino Grammys later that night. The Gaiteros de San Jacinto, who had also received a Grammy for their album "Un Fuego de Sangre Pura", could only accept it when Calle 13 intervened to finance their trip to Las Vegas and obtain a temporary visa to visit the United States on their behalf.

The group's presentation was considered by critics and many viewers of the award ceremony as the highlight of the night. One approving viewer, sitting in the audience at the Center (and who was mentioned in ad libbed comments by Residente during the song) was salsa singer and international media celebrity Rubén Blades. Blades is quoted as saying: "That combination of urban (feel), particularly the indigenous people's entrance, made such a big spiritual impression on me that I think it is one of the most special moments I've ever witnessed, as far as live presentations go". Blades later received Residente and Visitante in his native Panama, served as their host for one of the video podcasts in his website, and publicly gave them a copy of one of his songs' lyrics, expecting them to at least consider using them in a future musical collaboration. RubÃ©n Blades. ...

A later tour of the Americas had Calle 13 perform to sell-out crowds in Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina. The band also performed in the United States, including an appearance at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival on April 27, 2008. The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, often known as Jazz Fest, is an annual celebration of the music and culture of New Orleans and Louisiana. ...

The band received all three possible audience acceptance awards when they performed at the 2008 Viña del Mar International Song Festival in, Viña del Mar, Chile, taming the usually demanding crowd (traditionally nicknamed "El Monstruo", or "The Monster" -because of its fickleness- by Chilean media). They also performed to a sold-out crowd at Luna Park in Buenos Aires, Argentina. They finished their tour at the 34th. Annual Claridad Support Festival in San Juan on April 24, 2008, performing for one of the largest crowds ever assembled at the Festival (according to the newspaper's directorship board). Denise Quiñones joined the band onstage for their abbreviated song set. Opening at ViÃ±a del Mar International Festival. ... Coast of ViÃ±a del Mar Cerro Castillo ViÃ±a del Mar (Spanish for Vineyard of the Sea), also known locally as La Ciudad JardÃn (Spanish for The Garden City), is a thriving coastal city in central Chile, in the ValparaÃso Region and province. ... Luna Park is an arena located on the corner of Corrientes and Leandro N. Alem Avenues, in east Buenos Aires city, near to Puerto Madero. ... For other uses, see Buenos Aires (disambiguation). ... Claridad (Clarity) is a Spanish-language weekly newspaper based in San Juan, Puerto Rico. ...

Awards

2006 Latin Grammys: This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

2006 MTV Latin: The Latin Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 2000. ... Calle 13 is the eponymous first album of the Puerto Rican duo of the same name. ... The Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video has been awarded since 1984. ... Atrevete-te-te! is one of the most well-known songs from the Puerto-Rican Reggaeton group Calle 13 . ... The MTV VMALAs (now Premios MTV LatinoamÃ©rica) are the Latin American version of the Video Music Awards. ...

2007 Billboard Latin Music Awards: The Billboard Latin Music Awards grew out of the Billboard Music Awards program from Billboard Magazine, an industry publication charting the sales and radio airplay success of musical recordings. ...

2007 Latin Grammys: Calle 13 is the eponymous first album of the Puerto Rican duo of the same name. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

2008 Grammy: Residente o Visitante is Calle 13s second album, released on April 24, 2007. ... Grammy Award statuette The Grammy Awards, presented by the Recording Academy (an association of Americans professionally involved in the recorded music industry) for outstanding achievements in the recording industry, is one of four major music awards shows held annually in the United States (the Billboard Music Awards, the American Music...

Residente o Visitante is Calle 13s second album, released on April 24, 2007. ...

Discography

Albums

Calle 13 is the eponymous first album of the Puerto Rican duo of the same name. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Residente o Visitante is Calle 13s second album, released on April 24, 2007. ... is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...

Singles

This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Three 6 Mafia (formerly Triple 6 Mafia) is an American hip hop group originating from Memphis, Tennessee. ... â€œAtrÃ©vete-te-teâ€ is Grammy Nominated and one of the most well-known songs from the Puerto-Rican urban group Calle 13, from their debut album Calle 13. ... Suave is a brand name based in Chicago, IL used by the Unilever company in the United States, Mexico and Canada. ... No Hay Igual (English: Theres No Equal) is a song written by Canadian singer Nelly Furtado, Tim Timbaland Mosley, Nate Danja Hills and Nisan Stewart, and produced by Timbaland, Danja and Stewart for Furtados third album Loose (2006). ... Nelly Kim Furtado (born December 2, 1978) is a Grammy, Juno Award, ECHO and BRIT Award winning Canadian singer, songwriter, record producer, and instrumentalist, who also holds a Portuguese citizenship. ... Tango del Pecado is the first single from Calle 13s second album, Residente o Visitante. ... Bajofondo Tango Club is a South American music band consisting of seven musicians from Argentina and Uruguay. ... Orishas is a popular Cuban hip hop group. ...

References

^ Marshall, Wayne. "From Música Negra to Reggaeton Latino." In Reading Reggaeton (forthcoming, Duke University Press).
^ Marshall, Wayne. "From Música Negra to Reggaetón Latino." In Reading Reggaeton (forthcoming, Duke University Press).
^ ^a ^b Latin Hip Hop Interview - "Calle 13 Cross Spanish Rap's Musical Borders"
^ ^a ^b ^c Latina.com Interview - "A Night Out with Calle 13" by Nuria Net
^ Frances Negrón-Muntaner and Raquel Z. Rivera, "Reggaeton Nation" (17 December 2007)
^ Zonai.com Article about Calle 13 and the Governor of Puerto Rico "Residente Calle 13 en campaña contra las balas"
^ Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular "Calle 13 en campaña de la oficialidad"
^ NY Daily News - "Down 'n' dirty, South America way"
^ "Julio Voltio and Residente (Calle 13) Denounce Police brutality with Two New Songs"

Contents

Musical style

Band History

Early years

First Album

Querido FBI

Album's success

Critical Reception

Criticism

Media exposure in Puerto Rico

International Exposure

Residente o Visitante

Major success in the Americas

Awards

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

External links

Contents

Musical style GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Band History

Early years

First Album

Querido FBI

Album's success

Critical Reception

Criticism

Media exposure in Puerto Rico

International Exposure

Residente o Visitante

Major success in the Americas

Awards

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

External links

Musical style