NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Callington

Coordinates: 50°30′10″N 4°18′49″W / 50.5027, -4.3136 For the Cornish-English dialect, see West Country dialects. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 758 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1351 Ã— 1069 pixel, file size: 97 KB, MIME type: image/png) An outline map of Cornwall for use within templates on Wikipedia. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... For other uses, see Cornwall (disambiguation). ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Caradon is a local government district in Cornwall, United Kingdom. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... For other uses, see Cornwall (disambiguation). ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... South West England is one of the regions of England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping, concerning these countries; thus the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has used the phrase in reference to the parts of former Yugoslavia... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The PL postcode area, also known as the Plymouth postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Bodmin, Boscastle, Callington, Calstock, Camelford, Delabole, Fowey, Gunnislake, Ivybridge, Launceston, Lifton, Liskeard, Looe, Lostwithiel, Padstow, Par, Plymouth, Port Isaac, Saltash, St Austell, Tavistock, Tintagel, Torpoint, Wadebridge and Yelverton in England. ... +44 redirects here. ... Devon and Cornwall Constabulary is the Home Office police force responsible for policing the counties of Devon and Cornwall and the unitary authorities of Plymouth, Torbay and the Isles of Scilly. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... Fire Service Headquarters County Hall Truro Cornwall TR1 3AY cheif officer M A Howell Image:Cornwall fire link-1-.gif ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The South Western Ambulance Service NHS Trust (SWAST) is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in the counties of Devon, Cornwall, Somerset and Dorset. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Creation 1983 MP Colin Breed Party Liberal Democrat Type House of Commons County Cornwall EP constituency South West England South East Cornwall is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... The constituency (first used 2004) within England; Gibraltar is in the inset. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of all the towns and villages in the county of Cornwall, United Kingdom. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Callington (Cornish: Kelliwik) is a small town and civil parish in southeast Cornwall, UK. The civil parish had a population of 4,783 in 2001, according to the 2001 census, although recent figures show that the population has risen to around 6000. For the Cornish-English dialect, see West Country dialects. ... Ronda, Spain Main street in Bastrop, Texas, United States, a small town A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ... For other uses, see Cornwall (disambiguation). ... A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ...

Geography

The town is situated between Kit Hill and Bodmin Moor. A former agricultural market town, it lies at the intersection of the North-South Plymouth-Saltash-Launceston-Bude road and the East-West Tavistock-Liskeard road. Kit Hill (334 m) dominates the area between Callington and the River Tamar in southeast Cornwall, UK. It was formed in the same way as nearby Dartmoor and Bodmin Moor by the intrusion of magma into overlying sedimentary rocks. ... The Cheeswring, a granite tor on the southern edge of Bodmin Moor (Photo by Mick Knapton) Bodmin Moor is a granite moorland in northeastern Cornwall, England, 208 kmÂ² in size, dating from the Carboniferous period of geological history. ... This article is about the city of Plymouth in England. ... Location within the British Isles Saltash (Cornish: Essa) is a town in Cornwall, UK. It has a population of about 16,000. ... Disambiguation: for the Australian town, please see Launceston, Tasmania Launceston (Cornish: Lannstefan; the English name is pronounced , or , usually without the t by the Cornish, but with by everyone else) is a town and civil parish in the north of Cornwall, England, with a population of approximately 7,000. ... For the town in the United States, see Bude, Mississippi. ... Tavistock is a town in Devon, England, lying on the River Tavy on the edge of Dartmoor. ... Liskeard, an ancient Stannary and market town at the head of the River Looe valley in southeast Cornwall, UK, is the administrative centre of the Caradon District. ...

From Kit Hill, there are far reaching views of the River Tamar, Dartmoor, Bodmin Moor and Plymouth. Along with the town's mural trail they have proven to be popular with wandering tourists. Callington lies between four larger towns (Launceston, Liskeard, Tavistock and Saltash) and many inhabitants commute to Plymouth via the Tamar Bridge.

The town was formerly served by a railway station at Kelly Bray. Callington station was the terminus for a branch line that ran to Bere Alston where it joined the Southern Railways Tavistock to Plymouth line. The railway line beyond Gunnislake to the Callington terminus was closed in the 1960s, due to low usage and the fact that the final sections of the line had several severe gradients and speed restrictions which made operating difficult. It is still possible to travel by rail on the Tamar Valley Line from Plymouth as far as Gunnislake via Bere Alston, where trains reverse. For most of its journey the line follows the River Tamar. Kelly Bray is a small village on the outskirts of Callington in Cornwall. ... Bere Alston is a small village in the county of Devon, United Kingdom. ... Gunnislake (or Lynngonna, its Cornish name) is the first village in Cornwall. ... The Tamar Valley Line is a railway line from Devonport in Plymouth Devon, to Gunnislake in Cornwall, England. ...

Economy

Callington is the home of the Worldwide Headquarters of Ginsters, and the famous Ginsters Pasty Factory. Ginsters is the largest employer in the town today and employs hundreds of locals as well as many immigrants who have arrived as a consequence of the recent accession to the EU of a number of Eastern European countries. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 320 KB) Fore Street, the main street of Callington, Cornwall. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 320 KB) Fore Street, the main street of Callington, Cornwall. ...

Cornwall is a predominantly low wage economy with a high proportion of its income being derived from agriculture and tourism.

Culture

Callington is twinned with Guipavas, France and Barsbuttell, Germany. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 323 KB) St Marys Church, Callington, Cornwall. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 323 KB) St Marys Church, Callington, Cornwall. ...

Administration

The civil parish of Callington lies within the Caradon District. Caradon is a local government district in Cornwall, United Kingdom. ...

History

In the 18th century, Callington was one of the most important mining areas in the British Isles. Deposits of silver were found nearby in Silver Valley. Today many old mining stacks dot the horizon, but there are no active mines apart from some granite quarrying on Hingston Down. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... This article describes the archipelago in north-western Europe. ... This article is about the chemical element. ... This article is about mineral extractions. ... For other uses, see granite (disambiguation). ... Hingston Down is a hill near Gunnislake near Callington in Cornwall in England. ...

The town elected two members to the unreformed House of Commons, and was considered a rotten borough. Its representation was abolished by the Reform Act 1832. The House of Commons in the 18th century The unreformed House of Commons is the name generally given to the British House of Commons as it existed before the Reform Act of 1832. ... The term rotten borough referred to a parliamentary borough or constituency in Great Britain and Ireland which, due to size and population, was controlled and used by a patron to exercise undue and unrepresentative influence within parliament. ... The Representation of the People Act 1832, commonly known as the Reform Act 1832, was an Act of Parliament that introduced wide-ranging changes to the electoral system of the United Kingdom. ...

Development

In recent years, the town has seen rapid residential development at the end Liskeard Road. more developments, including social housing, are planned for the next few years. The Town Council are constantly asked if new development will be acceptable and base their opinion in the original Callington public interest. The neighbouring village of Kelly Bray has almost doubled in size i n recent years with houses still being built in the area.

See also

The East Cornwall Mineral Railway was a narrow gauge industrial railway built in 1872 to serve the iron ore and stone quarries around Callington in Cornwall. ...

External links

Category: Towns in Cornwall Caradon is a local government district in Cornwall, United Kingdom. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Cornwall. ... For other uses, see Cornwall (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links CornwallCaradon. ... Antony is a village and civil parish in the Caradon district of Cornwall, England, on the Rame Peninsula about three miles west of Torpoint. ... Boconnoc is a village in the Caradon district of Cornwall, United Kingdom, about four miles east of Lostwithiel. ... Botusfleming is a village and civil parish in the Caradon district of Cornwall, United Kingdom. ... Braddock is a village and (by the name of Broadoak) a civil parish in the Caradon district of Cornwall in the United Kingdom. ... The village seen from a train on the viaduct Calstock is a village and parish in south east Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, on the border with Devon. ... Duloe is a linear village and civil parish in Cornwall. ... Lanreath is a small village in Cornwall, United Kingdom, with around 500 inhabitants. ... Linkinhorne is a rural parish in South East Cornwall, bordered by the River Inny in the north-east and Bodmin Moor to the west. ... Liskeard, an ancient Stannary and market town at the head of the River Looe valley in southeast Cornwall, UK, is the administrative centre of the Caradon District. ... For other uses, see Looe (disambiguation). ... Menheniot is a small village and civil parish in the Caradon district of Cornwall. ... The village, with the creek in the centre Millbrook is a village on the Rame Peninsula in south-east Cornwall, England, UK. It is Cornwalls largest village, with a population of just over 2,000. ... Pelynt is a village in south-east Cornwall, United Kingdom, situated about 20 miles west of Plymouth between Looe and Polperro. ... Quethiock is a village and civil parish in the Caradon district of Cornwall, United Kingdom, about five miles east of Liskeard. ... Location within the British Isles Saltash (Cornish: Essa) is a town in Cornwall, UK. It has a population of about 16,000. ... St Germans priory. ... St Ive is a village in Caradon District, south-east Cornwall, England, UK. It is pronounced as Eve, and should not be confused with St Ives, the well-known seaside town in the far west of the county. ... St Keyne is the name of a small village and parish in Cornwall, UK. The parish lies between the parishes of Liskeard and Duloe. ... Not to be confused with St Neots. ... St Veep is a civil parish situated in Caradon in Cornwall, England, UK. It sits above the east bank of the Fowey Estuary about 5 km southeast of Lostwithiel. ... St Winnow is a civil parish situated in Cornwall, England, UK. Its name may be connected with either that of Saint Winnoc or Saint Winwaloe. ... Torpoint (Cornish: Penntorr) is a town in the far South East of Cornwall, United Kingdom, separated from the City of Plymouth by a stretch of water referred to as the Hamoaze, which itself is the mouth of the River Tamar. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Cornwall. ... For other uses, see Cornwall (disambiguation). ... This is a list of topics related to Cornwall, UK. The Cornwall category contains a more comprehensive selection of Cornish articles. ... The history of Cornwall begins with the pre-Roman inhabitants, including speakers of a Celtic language that would develop into Brythonic and Cornish. ... This timeline summarizes significant events in the history of Cornwall. ... The Kingdom of Kernyw existed during the Dark Ages in Britains southwestern peninsula. ... Hundreds of Cornwall in the early 19th century, (formerly known as Cornish Shires). ... Cornwall played a significant role in the English Civil War, as it was a Royalist enclave in the generally Parliamentarian south-west. ... The Cornish Rebellion of 1497 was a popular uprising in 1497 by the tin miners of Cornwall in the south west of Britain. ... The Prayer Book Rebellion or Western Rebellion occurred in the southwest of England in 1549. ... Duke of Cornwall here refers to the legendary dukes of Cornwall in Celtic Britain as established by such pseudo-historical authors as Nennius, Gildas, and above all Geoffrey of Monmouth. ... Satellite image of the Penwith peninsula farmland in St Buryan parish looking south towards the sea Cattle being raised in the south of the district Aerial photo looking across Lands End to Cape Cornwall Celtic cross near St Loys Cove, St Buryan Rocky cove at St Loy in... Kerrier (Cornish: Keryer) is a local government district in Cornwall, England, UK. It is the most southerly district in the United Kingdom, other than the Isles of Scilly. ... Carrick is a local government district in Cornwall, United Kingdom. ... Restormel is a local government district and borough in Cornwall, United Kingdom. ... Caradon is a local government district in Cornwall, United Kingdom. ... North Cornwall is the largest of the six local government districts of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. ... St Martins taken from the helicopter to Penzance View from Tresco, the second largest member of the Isles of Scilly For the area of Surrey, see Scilly Isles, Surrey. ... This is a list of all the towns and villages in the county of Cornwall, United Kingdom. ... The Geology of Cornwall (The Cornish peninsula) is mainly comprised of granite. ... The following is a list of Special Areas of Conservation in Cornwall Breney Common and Goss and Tregoss Moors Carrine Common Crowdy Marsh Fal and Helford Godrevy Head to St Agnes Isles of Scilly Complex Lower Bostraze and Leswidden Newlyn Downs Penhale Dunes Phoenix United Mine and Crow`s Nest... Cornwall is a county in South West England whose politics is influenced by a number of issues that make it distinct from the general political scene in the wider UK, and the political trends of neighbouring counties. ... The ceremonial county of Cornwall, which includes the Isles of Scilly, is divided into 5 Parliamentary constituencies. ... The Cornish Flag The Cornish self-government movement (sometimes referred to as Cornish nationalism) is a social movement which seeks greater autonomy for the area of Cornwall. ... The flag of Cornwall (Kernow) The constitutional status of Cornwall, in the southwest of United Kingdom is the subject of ongoing debate. ... Flag of Cornwall // Overview In July 2000 Mebyon Kernow launched the Declaration for a Cornish Assembly campaign which some three months later led to the creation of The Cornish Constitutional Convention with the objective of establishing a devolved Assembly for Cornwall. ... Mebyon Kernow (Cornish for Sons of Cornwall, often abbrieviated MK) is a political party in the United Kingdom. ... Ruin of Cornish tin mine Ruins of Poldice Mine in Gwennap Mining in Cornwall has existed from the days of Stone Age man dating back to between 1000 and 2000 B.C. when Cornwall is thought to have been visited by metal traders from the eastern Mediterranean. ... Cornwall, in the United Kingdom, though administratively part of England, has many cultural differences from the culture of England. ... The Cornish people are a British ethnic group originating in Cornwall. ... Saint Pirans Flag Saint Pirans Flag is the flag of Cornwall. ... Gorseth Kernow is a Cornish organization, which exists to maintain the national Celtic spirit of Cornwall. ... The opening verses of Origo Mundi, the first play of the Ordinalia (the magnum opus of mediaeval Cornish literature), written by an unknown monk in the late 14th century Cornish literature refers to written works in the Cornish language. ... Flag of Cornwall The Cornwall Rugby Football Union (CRFU) was formed in 1883. ... Cornwall has been historically Celtic, though Celtic-derived traditions had been moribund for some time before being revived during a late 20th century roots revival. ... Note: This list includes persons born in the County of Cornwall in the United Kingdom and also persons of long-term residence or strong connections with the county. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Diocese of Truro forms part of the Province of Canterbury in England. ... Flag of Cornwall Cornish emigration consists of Cornish emigrants and their descendants in other parts of Great Britain and in countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Mexico. ... This is a list of topics related to Cornwall, UK. The Cornwall category contains a more comprehensive selection of Cornish articles. ...

Contents

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