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Encyclopedia > Cambyses the Elder

Cambyses I the Elder (c. 600 - 559 BC) was King of Anshan from c. 580 BC to 559 BC.


He was an early member of the Achaemenid dynasty. He was apparently a great-grandson of its founder Achaemenes of Anshan, grandson of Teispes of Anshan and son of Cyrus I of Anshan. His paternal uncle reigned as Ariaramnes of Persia and his first cousin as Arsames of Persia.


According to Herodotus, Cambyses was "a man of good family and quiet habits". He reigned under the overlordship of Astyages, King of Media. He was reportedly married to Princess Mandane of Media, a daughter to Astyages and Princess Aryenis of Lydia. His wife was reportedly a granddaughter to both Cyaxares of Media and Alyattes II of Lydia. The result of their marriage was the birth of his successor Cyrus II the Great.


According to Herodotus, Cyaxares chose Cambyses as a son-in-law because he considered him to pose no threat to the Medean throne. This was not the case with Cyrus II who would grow to depose his grandfather.



Preceded by:
Cyrus I and Ariaramnes
King of Persia
with Ariaramnes and Arsames
Succeeded by:
Cyrus II



External links

  • A more detailed profile of him (http://www.livius.org/caa-can/cambyses_I/cambyses_I.html)
  • Comments on Herodotus' account (http://home.btconnect.com/CAIS/astyages_dreams.htm)





  Results from FactBites:
 
The Seven Great Monarchies, by George Rawlinson, Fifth Monarchy, Part C. (20080 words)
Cambyses, the father of Cyrus the Great—called Atradates by the Syrian writer—is ruler of Persia, and resides in his native country, while his son Cyrus is permanently, or at any rate usually, resident at the Median Court, where he is in high favor with the reigning monarch, Astyages.
Cambyses did not like to force their inclinations, on account of their recent voluntary submission; and as, without their aid, his navy was manifestly unequal to the proposed service, he felt obliged to desist from the undertaking.
Cambyses may have known that in the ranks of his army there was much sympathy with Magism, and may have doubted whether, if the whole conspiracy were laid bare, he could count on anything like a general adhesion of his troops to the Zoroastrian cause.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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