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Camille Henri Th riault (born February 25, 1955 in Baie-Ste-Anne, New Brunswick) is a former premier of New Brunswick.
The son of Norbert riault a former provincial cabinet minister and Canadian Senator, he graduated from Baie-Sainte-Anne High School then obtained a bachelor of social science degree with a major in political science from the Universit de Moncton.
Th riault was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 1987 provincial election that saw the Liberal Party, of which he was a member, win every seat in the province.
Due the the unusual and unprecendented situaion of leading a government with no parliamentary opposition, Premier Frank McKenna named backbench members of his caucus to form a shadow cabinet. Th riault was the leader of this "unofficial opposition", which met daily when the house was in session to prepare questions of Question Period of which the ministers would be given no notice.
Following the 1991 election, some balance was restored to the legislature with the opposition parties holding 12 of 58 seats and the "unofficial opposition" was not continued. Th riault was named to cabinet as Minister of Fisheries.
Th riault served well in this role and, with an eventual leadership bid in mind, was sure to meet local Liberals whenever he travelled the province and became a favourite among party faithful. He was re-elected in 1995 and became Minister of Economic Development -- a key role in the McKenna government.
When McKenna announced his resignation in 1997, Th riault, who had long expected to be the favourite, saw the early position of frontrunner fall to charismatic Finance Minister Edmund Blanchard. Blanchard, a bachelor, soon dropped out of the race when quiet rumours began spreading insuating that he was a homosexual. Some of Blanchard's supporters angrily blamed this rumours on Th riault but, despite this, he became the favoutire to win the leadership.
Th riault left cabinet to campaign, as did his two opponents, Education Minister Bernard Richard and junior cabinet minister Greg Byrne. Byrne, a relative unknown before the race, caught momentum during the race but Th riault managed to win on the first ballot. As leader of the governing Liberals, he soon became premier.
He rejigged the cabinet upon being sworn-in, changing some departments and decreasing its overall size but his government soon became relatively inactive. He pledged to bring in many new programs, focussing on social services following the fiscal conservatism of McKenna, but felt he should win a mandate of his own before instituting any major changes.
The Opposition Progressive Conservatives had themselves just chosen a leader, the young Bernard Lord, an unknown with no political experience. As has always been Canadian tradition, Th riault waited for Lord to contest a seat for the legislature and get some experience in the House before calling a vote. Despite that, Th riault gave up one of the key advantages of the incumbency, letting it be widely known months in advance that the election would be held in June of 1999.
Th riault and his Liberals widely under estimated Lord's Conservatives over whom they enjoyed a double-digit lead in opinion polls. Early in the campaign, Lord reversed his earlier position, shared with the government, supporting highway tolls on the new divided route from Fredericton to Moncton. Lord used his new pledge to remove the tolls as the centrepiece of his campaign, he effectively used the issue as the prime example for the arrogance of the government and also incorporated his pledge into his "200 Days of Change" promise -- 20 key committments Lord said he would implement within his first 200 days in office.
Th riault largely ingnored Lord's surging campaign as he felt the Liberals would easily cruise to victory -- a feeling mirrored in polls right up until the last week. On June 7, election, the Tories won their largest victory ever taking 44 of 55 seats. Th riault's consession speech was very gracious and probably his best of ths campaign, he said "the people have spoken, and the people are never wrong" in seeing the party's seats reduced from 45 to 10.
Th riault stayed on as leader of the opposition and was very effective in the role. Despite this, the Liberals lost two by-election in early 2001 that had been vacated by former Liberal cabinet ministers moving on to federal government. In March, Th riault resigned his seat and his leadership -- both effective immeadiately.
Following his resignation, Prime Minister Jean Chr tien appointed him to the federal Transportation Safety Board, within the year he was named its chairman. In 2004, he was named president of the Caisses Populaires Acadiens.
Th riault mused briefly about running in the 2004 federal election and is considered a likely candidate for federal office in the future.
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