The camorra is a mafia-like criminal organization, or secret society, in the region of Campania and the city of Naples in Italy. The camorra was at its height in the 19th century, when the Bourbon monarchy in Naples used its members in the police, army, and civil service. Once Naples became a part of a united Italy in 1861, the camorra was suppressed and many of its members fled to the United States where they joined the mafia. The camorra was supplanted after Benito Mussolini's takeover in 1922. The Mafia, also referred to in Italian as Cosa Nostra (lit. ... Organized crime is crime carried out systematically by formal criminal organizations. ... A secret society is a social organization that requires its members to conceal certain activities—such as rites of initiation or club ceremonies—from outsiders. ... Campania is a region of Southern Italy, bordering on Lazio to the north-west, Molise to the north, Puglia to the north-east, Basilicata to the east, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. ... Naples (Italian Napoli, Neapolitan Napule, from Greek Νέα Πόλις - Néa Pólis - meaning New City; see also List of traditional Greek place names) is the largest city in southern Italy and capital of Campania Region and the Province of Naples. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house. ... A monarchy, (from the Greek monos, one, and archein, to rule) is a form of government that has a monarch as Head of State. ... Army (from French armée) can, in some countries, refer to any armed force. ... A civil servant or public servant is a civilian career public sector employee working for a government department or agency. ... 1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (Predappio near Forlì, July 29, 1883 – Giulino di Mezzegra near Como, April 28, 1945) led Italy from 1922 to 1943. ... 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

Compared to its counterparts elsewhere in Italy, sacra corona unita in Puglia and 'ndrangheta in Calabria, it was more involved in piracy. Also, compared to sicilian mafia's pyramidal structure, camorra is made up of many clans that often fight each other. Drive-by shootings by camorristi often result in casualties among the local populations, but such episodes are often difficult to investigate because of widespread omertà. Sacra corona unita, or United Sacred Crown, is a mafia-like criminal organisation from the Apulia (in Italian Puglia) region in Southern Italy, and especially active in the regions capital Bari. ... Apulia is a region of Italy (called Puglia in Italian), bordering on Molise to the north-west, Campania to the south-west, Basilicata to the south, the Adriatic Sea to the east and the Ionian Sea to the south-east. ... Calabria, formerly Brutium, is a region in southern Italy which occupies the toe of the Italian peninsula south of Naples. ... Copyright infringement is the unauthorized use of copyrighted material in a manner that violates one of the copyright owners exclusive rights, such as the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work, or to make derivative works that build upon it. ... /query. ... A drive-by shooting (sometimes referred to merely as a drive-by) is an attack on a person carried out with one or more firearms from a moving vehicle (or a momentarily stopped vehicle). ... The omertà is a popular attitude, common in areas of Italy where the Mafia is strong, that implies never collaborating with the police. ...

Raffaele Cutolo's attempt to unify camorra with his New Organized Camorra (Nuova Camorra Organizzata or NCO) did not succeed.

The Camorra is said by some authoritative sources to have originated with the Garduna, a late-Middle-Ages criminal society based in Seville, Spain, which was transported to Naples when Spain took control of the region. The Garduna was a secret criminal society in Spain in the late Middle Ages. ...

Camorra is a 1972 movie, directed by Pasquale Squitieri, starring Fabio Testi and Jean Seberg. Film refers to the celluloid media on which movies are printed. ... Jean Seberg Jean Seberg (November 13, 1938 - September 8, 1979) was an American actress born in Marshalltown, Iowa, USA who spent an important part of her career in France. ...

Useful bibliography

• "Politics & Racket. To train in earth of boss"