NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Canada Border Services Agency

The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) (French: Agence des services frontaliers du Canada - ASFC) is responsible for Canada's border operations. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Image File history File links Mergefrom. ... A Border Services Officer is a law enforcement agent employed by the Canada Border Services Agency. ... is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Public Safety Canada, formerly known as Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada, legally incorporated as the federal Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for protecting Canadians and helping to maintain a peaceful and safe society. ... Stockwell Burt Day Jr. ... For other uses, see Border (disambiguation). ...

The Agency was created on December 12, 2003, amalgamating Canada Customs (from the now-defunct Canada Customs and Revenue Agency) with border and enforcement personnel from the Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). Legislation creating the agency received Royal Assent on November 3, 2003 and came into force on December 12, 2003. is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for issues dealing with immigration and citizenship. ... The Canadian Food Inspection Agency, or CFIA, which was created in April 1997, brought together inspection and related services previously provided through the activities of four federal government departments â€“ Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Health Canada and Industry Canada. ... is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Since the September 11, 2001 attacks against the United States, Canada's border operations have placed a dramatic new emphasis on national security and public safety. The Canada-United States Smart Border Declaration created by John Manley and Tom Ridge has provided objectives for co-operation between Canadian and American border operations. A sequential look at United Flight 175 crashing into the south tower of the World Trade Center The September 11, 2001 attacks (often referred to as 9/11â€”pronounced nine eleven or nine one one) consisted of a series of coordinated terrorist[1] suicide attacks upon the United States, predominantly... John Manley can refer to several different people: John Manley, British archaeologist John Manley, Canadian politician John Manley, American nuclear physicist This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Thomas Joseph Ridge (born August 27, 1945 near Pittsburgh, USA) is an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives (1983â€“1995), Governor of Pennsylvania (1995â€“2001), Assistant to the President for Homeland Security (2001â€“2003), and the first United States Secretary of Homeland...

The CBSA oversees approximately 1,200 service locations across Canada, and 39 in other countries. It employs over 12,000 public servants, and offers round-the-clock service at 61 land border crossings and nine international airports.^[1].

They also oversee operations at three major sea ports, and three mail centres. It also operates detention facilities in Laval, Toronto, Kingston and Vancouver. The CBSA Learning Centre is located in Rigaud, Quebec, where Border Services Officers are trained. Categories: Stub | Commercial item transport and distribution | Transportation ... Motto: UnitÃ©, progrÃ¨s, grandeur(French) Unity, Progress, Greatness City of Laval Coordinates: , Country Province Founded Established 1965 Government - City Mayor Gilles Vaillancourt (since 1989) Area - Total 247. ... Murney Tower, Kingston The Fort Henry Guard performing an historical demonstration The Prince George Hotel Kingston, Ontario, the first capital[1] of Canada, is located at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ... For other uses, see Vancouver (disambiguation). ... Rigaud is a municipality in southwestern Quebec, Canada in Vaudreuil-Soulanges at the junction of the Ottawa River (Riviere des Ouatouais) and the Rigaud River. ... A Border Services Officer is a law enforcement agent employed by the Canada Border Services Agency. ...

Changes to the CBSA

Since the creation of the Agency in 2003, the CBSA has undergone significant changes to its overall structure as services previously offered by different agencies are now housed under a single banner. Not only has the structure of the organization changed, but the range of duties and the institutional priorities have changed. Where the prior coupling of Canada Customs with the Canada Revenue Agency lent itself to a focus on tax collection, the new Agency was created to address the realities of security in the post-9/11 world, and to respond to criticisms, most of it from the United States, that Canada was not doing enough to ensure the security of North America. Example of a cheque from the Canada Revenue Agency The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) administers: tax laws for the Government of Canada and for most provinces and territories; international trade legislation; and various social and economic benefit and incentive programs delivered through the tax system. ... The date that commonly refers to the attacks on United States citizens on September 11, 2001 (see the September 11, 2001 Attacks). ... North American redirects here. ...

Substantial changes began before the 2001 terrorist attacks in the US. In May 1998, the Government of Canada passed Bill C-18, which changed the agency policies allowing the officers to arrest and detain individuals at the border for other non-customs related violations of the Canadian Law. These new responsibilities led to the implementation of use of force policies. Border Services Officers across Canada started to carry collapsible batons, OC spray and handcuffs. The 2006 Canadian federal budget introduced $101 million dollars to equip CBSA officers with side arms and to eliminate single-person border crossings to help officers perform their duties. The decision to arm BSOs has been a subject of some controversy in Canada for several years, but the idea has had the support of other law enforcement agencies as well as the union that represents the affected officers. A use of force doctrine is employed by police forces, as well as soldiers on guard duty, to regulate the actions of police and guards. ... â€œTruncheonâ€ redirects here. ... Pepper spray is a non-lethal chemical agent which is used in riot control and personal self-defense. ... A pair of handcuffs Handcuffs are restraint devices designed to secure an individuals wrists close together. ... Jim Flaherty pauses while presenting the budget to parliament, as Rona Ambrose looks on. ... C$ redirects here. ... A side arm is a small personal weapon that is typically worn on the body in a holster in such a way to permit immediate access and use. ... Border control Border control is a term that describes how a country polices its borders. ...

In August 2006, Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced that arming BSOs would begin in early 2007 and would continue over the next 10 years. The first officers to be armed will be those working at the Windsor, Ontario port of entry, the busiest highway port of entry in Canada. Officers at other ports will be trained and armed according to the size of the port, with larger ports being armed more quickly than smaller ones. Officers working in airports will not be armed. It has been officially confirmed that CBSA officers will be armed with the 9mm Beretta Px4 Storm. Regions Political culture Foreign relations Other countries Atlas Politics Portal The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada), is the Minister of the Crown who is head of the Government of Canada. ... Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is the 22nd and current Prime Minister of Canada and leader of the Conservative Party of Canada. ... Nickname: Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ... Logo of Pietro Beretta This article is about a firearm manufacturer; for the car, see Chevrolet Beretta. ... The Beretta Px4 Storm is a semi-automatic pistol aimed at personal defense and law enforcement. ...

Current CBSA Structure

In the Cabinet of Canada, the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (French: Ministre de la SÃ©curitÃ© publique et de la Protection civile) is responsible for overseeing the federal governments domestic security department, Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada. ...

Immigration to Canada

The CBSA plays a key role in immigration to Canada, as it is has assumed the port-of-entry and enforcement mandates formerly held by the Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada. CBSA officers work on the front lines, screening persons entering the country and removing those who are unlawfully in Canada. Immigration to Canada is the process by which people migrate to Canada and become nationals of the country. ... The Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for issues dealing with immigration and citizenship. ...

As of the end of 2003 there are up to 200,000 illegal immigrants in Canada (most residing in Ontario). Most are refugee claimants whose refugee applications were rejected by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada.^[2] There are very few illegal immigrants who enter the country without first being admitted by the CBSA. The reason for this is that Canada is physically very difficult to get to, with the exception of crossing the Canada/U.S. border. As the U.S. is itself a prime destination for illegal immigrants, not many illegal immigrants then attempt to cross the border into Canada in the wild. This differs significantly from the illegal immigration patterns in the U.S., which stem from illegal border crossings. Illegal immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently, in violation of the law or without documents permitting an immigrant to settle in that country. ... The Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada is a department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada. ...

Examinations, searches and seizures

All persons and goods entering or leaving Canada are subject to examination by CBSA officers. An examination can be as simple as a few questions, but can also include an examination of the subjects vehicle and/or luggage, more intensive questioning, or personal searches. The intensity of an examination depends on the reasonable grounds that the officer has to escalate the intensiveness of a search. A strip search is the stripping (removal of clothing, search of person, or personal effects) of a person to check for weapons or other contraband. ...

Examinations are performed to ensure compliance with Customs and Immigration legislations. CBSA officers are given their authority by the Customs Act^[3] and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. In addition, BSOs are also able to enforce other Acts of Parliament as they are designated as Peace Officers under the Criminal Code of Canada. Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) is an Act of the Parliament of Canada, passed in 2001 as Bill C-11, which replaced the Immigration Act of 1976 as the primary federal legislation regulating Immigration to Canada. ... An Act of Parliament or Act is law enacted by the parliament (see legislation). ... In the broad sense a peace officer is any public sector person charged to uphold the peace. ... The Canadian Criminal Code (formal title An Act respecting the Criminal Law) is the codification of most of the criminal offenses and procedure in Canada. ...

Enforcement-oriented programs and initiatives

Border Watch

The CBSA Border Watch toll free info line offers citizens the opportunity to report suspicious cross border activity directly to the Agency in a direct and confidential manner. The Border Watch line differs from other phone lines for the public, such as Crimestoppers or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police info line in that it is designed to focus directly on border-related intelligence. Crimestoppers or Crime Stoppers, a part of Crime Stoppers International, is the telephone hotline, separate from the emergency telephone number system, which allows a member of the community to provide anonymous information about criminal activity. ... RCMP redirects here. ...

Smart Border Declaration and Action Plan

The Smart Border Declaration and Action Plan, also known as the Smart Border Accord, was signed in 2001 and is an initiative of the Government of Canada, specifically the CBSA, RCMP and the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Development, and the Government of the United States, specifically the Department of Homeland Security, US Customs and Border Protection and the United States Coast Guard. The two major signatories to the Declaration were Canadian Deputy Prime Minister John Manley and US Director of Homeland Security Tom Ridge. The Government of Canada is the federal government of Canada. ... RCMP redirects here. ... The Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) was among the most powerful departments of the Government of Canada. ... Motto: (traditional) In God We Trust (official, 1956â€“present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at the federal level; English de facto Government Federal Republic - President George W. Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence - Declared - Recognized... The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is a Cabinet department of the federal government of the United States that is concerned with protecting the American homeland and the safety of American citizens. ... U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), a bureau of the United States Department of Homeland Security, is charged with regulating and facilitating international trade, collecting import duties, and enforcing U.S. trade laws. ... USCG HH-65 Dolphin USCG HH-60J JayHawk USCG HC-130H departs Mojave USCG HC-130H on International Ice Patrol duties The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is at all times a branch of the U.S. military, a maritime law enforcement agency, and a federal regulatory body. ... A Deputy Prime Minister is a member of a nations cabinet who can take the position of acting Prime Minister when the real Prime Minister is temporarily absent. ... John Manley can refer to several different people: John Manley, British archaeologist John Manley, Canadian politician John Manley, American nuclear physicist This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... For the United States Cabinet department, see United States Department of Homeland Security. ... Thomas Joseph Ridge (born August 27, 1945 near Pittsburgh, USA) is an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives (1983â€“1995), Governor of Pennsylvania (1995â€“2001), Assistant to the President for Homeland Security (2001â€“2003), and the first United States Secretary of Homeland...

The Accord was set up in order to facilitate the cross-border flow of travellers and goods, while co-ordinating enforcement efforts in the two countries.

The Accord consists of 30 points of common interest^[4] to improve both security and trade between the two countries. Included in the plan are initiatives to improve the biometric features of Permanent Resident Cards in both countries, sharing Advanced Passenger Information, and creating compatible immigration databases. At Disney World, biometric measurements are taken of the fingers of multi-day pass users to ensure that the pass is used by the same person from day to day. ... Permanent Resident Card may refer to: United States Permanent Resident Card Canada Permanent Resident Card This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... The Advance Passenger Information System (APIS), also often called Advanced Passenger Information System[1], is a system established for commercial airline and vessel operators. ...

Canada-United States Integrated Border Enforcement Teams

Integrated Border Enforcement Teams^[5] (IBETs) were created as a part of the Accord to consolidate the law-enforcement and intelligence-gathering expertise of different agencies in both countries. The key Canadian contributors to the IBETs are the CBSA, RCMP, US Customs and Border Protection, US Coast Guard, and US ICE Teams. However, IBETs also enlist the help of other municipal, state/provincial and federal agencies on certain projects. Pilatus PC-12 aircraft of the ICE The United States Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the largest investigative arm of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is responsible for identifying and shutting down vulnerabilities in the nations border, economic, transportation and infrastructure security. ...

In Canada, IBETs operate in 15 regions across the Canada-US Border in air, sea and land modes. They are based on a model started along the British Columbia-Washington State border in 1996. Since their inception, IBETs have helped disrupt smuggling rings involved in the drug trade, alcohol, tobacco and vehicle smuggling, and human trafficking. Motto: Splendor sine occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor Steven Point Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 36 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area Ranked 5th Total 944... For the capital city of the United States, see Washington, D.C.. For other uses, see Washington (disambiguation). ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Trafficking in human beings (or human trafficking) involves the movement of people (mostly women and children) against their will by means of force for the purpose of sexual or labor exploitation. ...

Recent CBSA successes

Project OBOY

On 14 February, 2006, the CBSA, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement and a number of other Canadian and US law enforcement agencies carried out a series of raids in support of Project OBOY, a three-year investigation which resulted in the arrest of almost 30 people in Toronto, Windsor, Detroit and New York City. The ring was responsible for smuggling over 100 people both ways across the border, using methods such as concealing them in the trunks of cars, on rail cars, in small boats and in the back of commercial trucks. RCMP redirects here. ... Nickname: Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ... Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes - this motto was adopted after the disastrous 1805 fire that devastated the city) Nickname: The Motor City and Motown Location in Wayne County, Michigan Founded Incorporated July 24, 1701 1815 County Wayne County Mayor... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...

Operation Jaloux/Operation Hat Trick

In April 2006, an Atlantic IBET made 26 arrests (11 in Canada, 15 in the US) after a two-year investigation into a major cross-border drug smuggling ring. The operation was largely undertaken at the Edmundston, New Brunswick port of entry. In addition to the arrests, Jaloux netted over 1,000 pounds of marijuana, 110,000 ecstasy pills and more than $1.2 million USD. The US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) participated in the IBET operation, which was called Operation Jaloux in Canada and Operation Hat Trick in the United States. Edmundston is a city in Madawaska County at the junction of the Saint John and Madawaska Rivers in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada only a few kilometres from the border with Quebec and on the border with the United States, opposite the town of Madawaska, Maine. ... Cannabis, also known as marijuana[1] or ganja (Hindi: à¤—à¤¾à¤‚à¤œà¤¾),[2] is a psychoactive product of the plant Cannabis sativa. ... MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine), most commonly known today by the street name Ecstasy (often abbreviated E, X, or XTC), is a semisynthetic member of the phenethylamine class of psychoactive drugs. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... The DEAs enforcement activities may take agents anywhere from distant countries to suburban U.S. homes. ...

Operation E-Patch/Smuggler's Uncle

E-Patch (Canadian name) /Smuggler's Uncle (US name) also concluded in April 2006 and was undertaken by the Pacific IBET. The US Attorney's Office indicted 14 people for smuggling people through Canada and into the United States for profit. The network used houses in Toronto and Vancouver to hold South Asian nationals while they awaited transportation to the US.

Operation Frozen Timber/E Printer

Frozen Timber (US name) /E Printer (Canadian name) was carried out by the Pacific IBET and resulted in the disruption of a brazen drug smuggling ring which transported tons of illegal drugs across the border using aircraft which dropped their loads in remote wooded locations in British Columbia and Washington State, often in broad daylight. The investigation began in November 2004, and by June 2006, more than 40 arrests and 45 indictments had been issued in the US, and four arrests were made in Canada. In total, 3,640 kilograms of marijuana, 365 kilograms of cocaine, three aircraft and more than $1.5 million USD were seized by law enforcement agencies in both countries. In addition to the participating IBET agencies, Frozen Timber/E Printer was carried out with the cooperation of ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement), the US Forest Service, the National Park Service, the Washington State Patrol, the United States Attorney's offices in Spokane and Seattle, the DEA, the FBI, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, and the Sheriff's Departments of Whatcom, Skagit, and Okanagan Counties, as well as the Abbotsford Police Department. For other uses, see Cocaine (disambiguation). ... The USDA Forest Service, a United States government agency within the United States Department of Agriculture, is under the leadership of the United States Secretary of Agriculture. ... The National Park Service (NPS) is the United States federal agency that manages all National Parks, many National Monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. ... The Washington State Patrol (WSP) is the state police agency for the State of Washington. ... United States Attorneys (also known as federal prosecutors) represent the U.S. federal government in United States district court and United States court of appeals. ... Nickname: Location of Spokane in Spokane County and Washington Coordinates: , Country United States State Washington County Spokane Government - Mayor Dennis P. Hession Area - City 58. ... City nickname Emerald City City bird Great Blue Heron City flower Dahlia City mottos The City of Flowers The City of Goodwill City song Seattle, the Peerless City Mayor Greg Nickels County King County Area - Total - Land - Water - % water 369. ... The DEAs enforcement activities may take agents anywhere from distant countries to suburban U.S. homes. ... The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal criminal investigative, intelligence agency, and the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...

IBETs are currently operating at land border crossings in the following regions:

For other uses, see Vancouver (disambiguation). ... A view overlooking Skaha Lake in the Okanagan Valley The regional districts that comprise the Okanagan are shown in red. ... Location of Kelowna within the Central Okanagan in British Columbia, Canada Country Province Regional District Central Okanagan Settled 1879 Incorporated 1905 Government - Mayor Sharon Shepherd - Governing body Kelowna City Council - MP Ron Cannan - MLAs Al Horning Sindi Hawkins Area - City 283 kmÂ² (109. ... Raymond is a town in southern Alberta located south of Lethbridge on Highway 52. ... Location of Estevan, Saskatchewan Estevan is the eighth largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada. ... Altona () is a meddinite community in southern Manitoba about 100 km south-west of Winnipeg and 133 km north of Grand Forks, North Dakota. ... Boissevain is a town in Manitoba near the North Dakota border, population 1,495. ... Nickname: Motto: Superior by nature Location of Thunder Bay, Ontario Coordinates: , Country Canada Province Ontario Region Northwestern Ontario District Thunder Bay District CMA Thunder Bay Settled 1679 as Fort Caministigoyan See histories of Port Arthur and Fort William Amalgamation 1 January 1970 Government [1][2] - Type Municipal Government - Mayor Lynn... Sarnia is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada (city population 71,419, census area population 88,793, in 2006). ... Nickname: Motto: Naturally Gifted Coordinates: , Country Canada Province Ontario District Algoma District Incorporated 1887 (town), 1912 (city) Government - City Mayor John Rowswell - Governing body The Corporation of the City of Sault Sainte Marie - MPs Tony Martin - MPPs David Orazietti Area - City 276 sq mi (715 kmÂ²) Elevation 630 ft (192... Nickname: Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ... Skyline of Niagara Falls, Canada, as seen from Niagara Falls State Park across the river. ... Murney Tower, Kingston The Fort Henry Guard performing an historical demonstration The Prince George Hotel Kingston, Ontario, the first capital[1] of Canada, is located at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ... Motto: Pro Patria Location of Cornwall in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario Coordinates: , Country Province Founded 1784 Government - Mayor Bob Kilger Population (2006) - City 45,965 (Ranked 100) - Metro 58,485 source: Statistics Canada Time zone EST (UTC-5) - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4) Website: http... Salaberry-de-Valleyfield is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada on the south shore of the St. ... Lacolle is a municipality in southern Quebec, Canada located in the administrative area of the MontÃ©rÃ©gie. ... Stanstead is a town in the Eastern Townships in south-eastern Quebec, Canada. ... The current version of this article or section is written in an informal style and with a personally invested tone. ... The Town of Woodstock, New Brunswick, Canada is located in Western New Brunswick at 46. ... St. ... Saint-LÃ©onard (or St. ...

Detector Dog Service

The CBSA's use of detector dogs began with three canine units at the Windsor port of entry in 1978. The program has since expanded to include 69 detector dog teams located at ports across Canada. Detector dogs work in mail, air, land and marine modes. Each dog is trained to detect specific commodities, and are generally trained to fit into one of three profiles:

Role

Detector dogs provide Border Services Officers (BSOs) with one of the most effective tools in the detection of contraband. Although other tools are available to BSOs, detector dogs are highly efficient in their ability to accurately locate the source of a scent, and thus can save time in labour-intensive examinations of vehicles, luggage and cargo. This speeds up the process for BSOs as well as for the travelling public.

The CBSA uses passive detector dogs, unlike some other law enforcement agencies, which use active dogs. When a passive dog detects a scent that it has been trained to recognize, it sits beside the source of the smell. While active dogs, which bark, scratch, dig or bite at the source of the scent, were used initially by the CBSA, passive dogs allow the officer to circulate among passengers more peacefully, and are considered by the Agency to be more effective in the course of their work. The Passive Dog training was implemented in 1993, and is now the Agency's preference.

Training

Detector Dog teams (consisting of a dog and a single handler) undergo a 10 week training course at the CBSA Learning Centre. The handlers are Border Services Officers, and are trained on how to care for, maintain, and train their dogs. They are also trained to understand the Cone of Scent. Odour particles always disperse in the shape of a cone: more concentrated at the source, and less concentrated farther away. After the initial training, the handler must keep up a training regimine to ensure their dog remains in top form. Only about 1 in 10 dogs who begin the training eventually become detector dogs.

While there is no specific description for a detector dog, the CBSA looks for certain characteristics that make a better potential detector dog,^[6] including:

About the dogs

Detector dogs begin training between the ages of 11 and 16 months and work for an average of 8 to 10 years. Several different breeds are used, but the CBSA primarily uses Labrador Retrievers for firearm, drug and currency detection, and the Beagle for plant, food and animal detection. Dogs that are used to detect firearms, drugs and currency live with their handler. However, dogs trained to detect agricultural products live in a commercial kennel as living around large amounts of food full time can cause the dog to become desensitized to some scents. While the dog is at work, it is transported in air-conditioned vehicles that act as a mobile kennel.

Administrative Monetary Penalty System (AMPS)

The AMPS program, implemented in December 2003, is a system that encourages compliance with Customs legislation through the tendering of monetary penalties. It is used mainly as an enforcement tool on technical infractions, where the subject did not necessarily intend to breach the legislation, but failed to comply in some way. For more serious or deliberate infractions, the goods in question may be seized or subject to forfeiture. AMPS penalties are imposed depending on the severity and frequency of the infraction. Multiple infractions will result in higher penalties under the AMPS system.

Commerce and trade-oriented programs and initiatives

Customs Self Assessment Program

The CSA program gives approved importers a streamlined accounting and paying process for all imported goods. Importers are required to apply for acceptance into the program

Advance Commercial Information

A major ongoing project of the CBSA is Advance Commercial Information, which requires shipborne and airborne cargo entering Canada to be registered with the Agency. This assists officials at seaports and airports in their inspections, and allows for the tracking of suspicious materials. These phases of the project were implemented in 2005, with a similar highway and rail cargo program to follow in the near future. Advance Commercial Information (ACI) is a project of the Canada Border Services Agency. ...

References

Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

See also

Cover of a Canadian Passport Passport Canada is an independent operating agency of the Government of Canada and Foreign Affairs Canada. ... The Department of Foreign Affairs, also referred to as Foreign Affairs Canada, is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for foreign policy and diplomacy. ... The Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for issues dealing with immigration and citizenship. ... Example of a cheque from the Canada Revenue Agency The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) administers: tax laws for the Government of Canada and for most provinces and territories; international trade legislation; and various social and economic benefit and incentive programs delivered through the tax system. ... Correctional Service of Canada is a Canadian government agency of public safety responsible for the incarceration and rehabilitation of convicted criminal offenders in Canada. ... RCMP redirects here. ... A Border Services Officer is a law enforcement agent employed by the Canada Border Services Agency. ... U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security, is charged with regulating and facilitating international trade, collecting import duties, and enforcing U.S. trade laws. ... NEXUS logo NEXUS is designed to expedite the border clearance process for low-risk, pre-approved travellers into Canada and the United States. ... The Canadian Passenger Accelerated Service System (CANPASS) is a suite of Canada Border Services Agency programs in place to streamline customs and immigration clearance for pre-screened, low-risk, frequent travelers. ...

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... â€œCSISâ€ redirects here. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The Canadian Forces Military Police provide military police services to the Canadian Forces. ... RCMP redirects here. ... Correctional Service of Canada is a Canadian government agency of public safety responsible for the incarceration and rehabilitation of convicted criminal offenders in Canada. ... Inspection of the BCPP during the 1939 royal visit. ... The Organized Crime Agency of British Columbia (March 11, 1999 â€” April 1, 2004) was a Crown corporation created as a Designated Policing and Law Enforcement Unit regulated by the British Columbia Police Act and the British Columbia Emergency Program Act. ... The Ontario Provincial Police (O.P.P.) is the provincial police force for the province of Ontario, Canada. ... RNC crest RNC patch The Royal Newfoundland Constabulary (RNC) is the provincial police force of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. ... The SÃ»retÃ© du QuÃ©bec or SQ. (French for Surety of Quebec, but usually transliterated as Quebec Provincial Police) is the provincial police force of Quebec. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Barrie Police is the police service for the City of Barrie, Ontario north of Toronto. ... Brockville Police Service Insignia The Brockville Police serve Brockville, the community of the Thousand Islands region on the St. ... Calgary Police Service is the police force for the City of Calgary, Alberta. ... The Central Saanich Police is the police force for the district municipality of Central Saanich, British Columbia. ... Charlottetown Police Department is the police force for the City of of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. ... The Delta Police Department is the police force for the district municipality of Delta, British Columbia. ... The Durham Regional Police Service (DRPS) is the police service operated by the Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada, commonly referred to as Durham Region, and located east of the City of Toronto. ... Edmonton Police Service is responsible for policing in the City of Edmonton, Alberta. ... Fredericton Police is the police force for the City of Fredericton, New Brunswick. ... Gatineau Police is the police force of the city of Gatineau, Quebec. ... Guelph Police Service is the police force for the city of Guelph, Ontario. ... Halifax Regional Police is the force for the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia. ... The Halton Regional Police Service (HRPS) provides policing services for the Halton Region in Ontario, Canada which encompasses the City of Burlington and the Towns of Oakville, Milton and Halton Hills. ... The Hamilton Police Service, formerly The Hamilton Wentworth Regional Police, is the local police force for the City of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. ... Lethbridge Regional Police Service was established 1 February 2004 as a result of an amalgamation of the police services of Lethbridge and Coaldale, Alberta. ... The London Police Service (WRPS) provides policing services for the London, Ontario, Canada. ... The Nelson Police Department is the police force for the City of Nelson, British Columbia. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... The Niagara Regional Police Service (NRPS) provides policing services for the Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada. ... The Oak Bay Police Department is the police force for the district of Oak Bay, British Columbia. ... The Ottawa Police Service (OPS) serves the City of Ottawa which is located in the province of Ontario, within the Country of Canada. ... The Peel Regional Police (PRP) provides police services for Peel Region in Ontario, Canada. ... The Port Moody Police Department is the police force for the City of Port Moody, British Columbia. ... Regina Police Service is the police force for the City of of Regina, Saskatchewan. ... The Saanich Police Department is the police force for the District of Saanich, British Columbia. ... Badge of the Saskatoon Police Service Saskatoon Police Service (SPS) is the municipal police force in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. ... The Service de police de la ville de Laval is the police force of the city of Laval, Quebec, north of Montreal. ... Longueuil police services insignia. ... The Service de police de la Ville de MontrÃ©al (City of Montreal Police Service; SPVM) is the police force for the City of Montreal. ... The Service de police de la Ville de QuÃ©bec is the police force of Quebec City, Quebec. ... The Thunder Bay Police Service is the police force for the city of Thunder Bay and municipality of Oliver Paipoonge, Ontario, Canada, a service area of 679 kmÂ² (262. ... Two auxillary police officers in Ramsden Park The Toronto Police Service (TPS), formerly the Metropolitan Toronto Police, is the police force for the City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Vancouver Police Department Coat Of Arms VPD Patch The Vancouver Police Department is the police force for the City of Vancouver. ... Victoria Police Department is the municipal police service for the City of Victoria, British Columbia. ... The Waterloo Regional Police Service (WRPS) provides policing services for the Waterloo Regional Municipality, Ontario in Ontario, Canada which encompasses the City of Waterloo, Ontario, Cambridge, Ontario and Kitchener, Ontario WRPS was established in 1973 to replace the individual police departments in the area. ... West Vancouver Police Department is a police force for the city of West Vancouver. ... Winnipeg Police Service is the police force of the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba. ... York Regional Police is the police force responsible for public order in York Region north of Toronto. ... Aboriginal Police in Canada are police forces responsible for public order on First Nations across Canada. ... The CN Police Service is a police force enforcing safety and security along the Canadian National Railway properties and rail lines in Canada and the United States, including GO Transit lines in the Greater Toronto Area. ... The Canadian Pacific Railway Police Service (or CPRPS) is a police force enforcing safety and security along Canadian Pacific Railway properties and rail lines in Canada and the United States, including GO Transit lines in the Greater Toronto Area. ... The Niagara Parks Police (NPP) is a Special Constable service that provides policing services for Niagara Parks Commission in Niagara Falls, Niagara-on-the-Lake and Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada. ... The University of Toronto Campus Community Police was created in 1904 as the universitys campus police force. ... McMaster University Security Service employs Special Constables in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The YRT/Viva Special Constable Services provides fare inspecting and security throughout the York Region Transit system, the transit officers have similar powers as police officers and are sworn in by the York Regional Police. ... In the broad sense a peace officer is any public sector person charged to uphold the peace. ... A Border Services Officer is a law enforcement agent employed by the Canada Border Services Agency. ... The Special Constabulary is the auxiliary wing of the British police. ... // The Auxiliary Constable performs a similar role to their UK counterpart in the Special Constabulary. ... The following list outlines the Structure of the Canadian federal government. ... The Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, also referred to as Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for policies governing agriculture production, farming income, research and development, inspection, and the regulation of animals and plants. ... The Department of Canadian Heritage, also referred to as Heritage Canada or simply Department of Heritage, is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for policies regarding the arts, culture, media, communications networks, and sports and multiculturalism. ... The Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for issues dealing with immigration and citizenship. ... The Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), also referred to as Fisheries and Oceans Canada (PÃªches et OcÃ©ans Canada), is the department within the government of Canada with responsibility for the management and safety of waters under federal jurisdiction. ... The Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT), more commonly known as Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, is a department in the Government of Canada which has responsibility for foreign policy and diplomacy, as well as import/export and international trade policies. ... The Department of Human Resources and Social Development, also referred to as Human Resources and Social Development Canada, is the department of the Government of Canada responsible for providing Canadians with the policies, programs and skills needed for the workplace and community. ... The Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, also referred to as Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for policies governing First Nations and Canadas three northern territories. ... The purpose of the Department of Justice is to ensure that the Canadian justice system is fair, accessible and efficient. ... The Department of National Defence, frequently referred to by its acronym DND, is the department within the government of Canada with responsibility for Canadas military, known as the Canadian Forces. ... In Canada the Privy Council Office is the secretariat of the federal cabinet and the department of the Prime Minister. ... Public Safety Canada, formerly known as Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada, legally incorporated as the federal Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for protecting Canadians and helping to maintain a peaceful and safe society. ... Public Works and Government Services Canada, also referred to as Department of Public Works and Government Services, is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for the governments internal servicing and administration. ... Prevalent image on VAC posters during 2005, the Year of the Veteran. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Atlantic Canada Opportunites Agency is a Canadian government agency responsible for improving the economy of the Atlantic provinces by developing business and job opportunities. ... Flag of the Canadian Coast Guard. ... Example of a cheque from the Canada Revenue Agency The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) administers: tax laws for the Government of Canada and for most provinces and territories; international trade legislation; and various social and economic benefit and incentive programs delivered through the tax system. ... The Canadian Food Inspection Agency, or CFIA, which was created in April 1997, brought together inspection and related services previously provided through the activities of four federal government departments â€“ Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Health Canada and Industry Canada. ... Formed in 1968 by the Canadian government to appease general feelings of distrust and disillusion surrounding foreign aid programs, The Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) was formed. ... The Canadian Space Agency (CSA or, in French, lAgence spatiale canadienne, ASC) is the Canadian government space agency responsible for Canadas space program. ... The Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec (before 1998, the Federal Office of Regional Development - Quebec) has the responsibility of promoting economic expansion in the province of Quebec by promoting small or medium-sized enterprises. ... Parks Canada is a Canadian government agency whose purpose is to protect and present nationally significant examples of Canadas natural and cultural heritage and foster public understanding, appreciation and enjoyment in ways that ensure their ecological and commemorative integrity for present and future generations. ... Cover of a Canadian Passport Passport Canada is an independent operating agency of the Government of Canada and Foreign Affairs Canada. ... The Public Health Agency of Canada is an agency of the Department of Health within the government of Canada which is responsible for public health and, more specifically, emergency preparedness and response and infectious and chronic disease control and prevention. ... RCMP redirects here. ... Service Canada is a department of the Government of Canada which was created in the fiscal year 2005-2006 federal budget. ... Western Economic Diversification Canada is a Canadian government agency responsible for improving the economy of Western Canada both locally and nationally. ... Library and Archives Canada (in French: BibliothÃ¨que et Archives Canada) is a Canadian federal government department responsible for the collection and preservation of the documentary heritage of Canada through texts, pictures and other documents relevant to the culture of Canada and the politics of Canada. ...

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