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Encyclopedia > Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants

The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) is the umbrella body for the Chartered Accountant profession in Canada and Bermuda. Membership of the CICA totals 70,000 Chartered Accountants and 8,500 students. Chartered Accountant (CA) is the title of members of a certain professional accountancy associations in the Commonwealth countries and Ireland. ... Chartered Accountant (CA) is the title of members of a certain professional accountancy associations in the Commonwealth countries and Ireland. ...


Canadian chartered accountants use the designation CA.

Contents

History

CICA was established in 1902 as the Dominion Association of Chartered Accountants (DACA). Milestones in the history of CICA include:

  • 1922 : First Canadian woman receives the CA designation
  • 1927 : Common uniform qualifying examination first proposed by DACA, supported by all provinces except Quebec
  • 1939 : Standardised uniform qualifying examination implemented in all provinces except Quebec
  • 1951 : DACA changes name to the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants and adopts a French name - l'Institut Canadien des Comptables Agréés
  • 1954 : Uniform qualifying examination extended to Quebec
  • 1968 : CICA Handbook incorporating Canadian accounting standards, first produced
  • 1977 : CICA becomes a founding member of the International Federation of Accountants
  • 2004 : Proposed merger between CICA and the Society of Management Accountants of Canada failed through lack of support.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession. ... The Society of Management Accountants of Canada, which is also known as CMA Canada, awards the Certified Management Accountant designation in Canada. ...

The accounting and auditing profession in Canada

Auditing rights are regulated by provincial governments. In British Columbia, the Company Act provides that only CAs, CGAs, or anyone who has been granted an accounting licence by the provincial regulatory body may audit public companies. In Prince Edward Island, only qualified CAs and CGAs can perform public accounting and auditing in accordance with the Public Accounting and Auditing Act. In all other provinces, except Quebec and Ontario, only qualified CAs, CGAs, and CMAs may audit public companies. Motto: Splendor Sine Occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Official languages English Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Lieutenant-Governor Iona Campagnolo Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 36 6 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of total)  Ranked 5th 944,735 km² 925,186 km² 19,549 km... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... ‹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ...


Historically Quebec and Ontario only allowed CAs to audit public companies. However, CGAs and CMAs can audit a selected list of public bodies in Quebec. In 2004, the Ontario government passed legislation that would enable CGAs and CMAs to practice public accounting, but only after these bodies had demonstrated to a reconstituted Public Accountants Council that they could attain qualification standards of equivalent rigour to CAs. Until that process is completed sometime in 2007 or 2008, neither CGAs nor CMAs will be eligible for public accounting licenses. ‹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages English (de facto) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 106 24 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of total)  Ranked 4th 1,076... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages English (de facto) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 106 24 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of total)  Ranked 4th 1,076...


In Quebec, the situation is currently under review and challenge based on the Agreement of Internal Trade (AIT). In August 2005, the AIT issued a report recommending Quebec to change its legislation by opening public auditing to qualified accountants who are not CAs. ‹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... ‹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ...


The size of the accounting bodies varies across Canada. In Ontario and Quebec, CA is substantially bigger than CGA or CMA. In Manitoba, CGA is the largest accounting body, whereas in British Columbia, CA and CGA are about the same size. Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages English (de facto) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 106 24 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of total)  Ranked 4th 1,076... ‹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ... Motto: Gloriosus et Liber (Latin: Glorious and free) Capital Winnipeg Largest city Winnipeg Official languages English and French, per mandate of the Constitution Act 1982 Government - Lieutenant-Governor John Harvard - Premier Gary Doer (NDP) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 14 - Senate seats 6 Confederation July 15, 1870 (5th... Motto: Splendor Sine Occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Official languages English Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Lieutenant-Governor Iona Campagnolo Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 36 6 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of total)  Ranked 5th 944,735 km² 925,186 km² 19,549 km...


CICA and Provincial Institutes

In Canada, professional regulation is carried out in each province or territory. Hence, each Canadian province and territory - with the exception of Nunavut - has its own Institute of Chartered Accountants (or ordre in the French language). Motto: Nunavut Sannginivut (Inuktitut: Nunavut our strength or Our land our strength) Capital Iqaluit Largest city Iqaluit Official languages Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, English, French Government - Commissioner Ann Meekitjuk Hanson - Premier Paul Okalik (Consensus government) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 1 (Nancy Karetak-Lindell) - Senate seats 1 (Willie Adams) Confederation...


For mainly historical reasons, the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Bermuda also belongs to CICA and has the same status as any other provincial institute.


The role of CICA includes:

  • setting Canadian accounting and auditing standards
  • establishing the education standards for entry to the CA profession in Canada, including the Uniform Final Evaluation (UFE)
  • issuing guidelines on control and governance, publishes professional literature and develops continuing education programs
  • representing the profession at a national level and internationally. CICA is a member of the International Federation of Accountants

The role of provincial institutes/ordres includes: It has been suggested that Accounting scholarship be merged into this article or section. ... Basic definition Audit is the examination of records and reports of a company, in order to check that what is provided is relevant and accurate. ... The Uniform Final Evaluation (UFE) is the last step students take towards gaining the designation of a Chartered Accountant (CA) in Canada and Bermuda. ... The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession. ...

  • setting criteria for entry to the CA profession in that province. The educational requirements are broadly similar for each province, in particular the requirement to pass the Uniform Final Evaluation (UFE). However there may be some requirements specific to each province. For example, persons seeking to become a CA in the province of Quebec must demonstrate proficiency in the French language.
  • representing the CA profession in that province or territory (including government relations).
  • providing continuing professional education and monitoring member compliance
  • monitoring and supervision of members engaged in public practise
  • discipline of members

It is not possible to become a member of CICA directly. A person acquires CICA membership through membership of at least one provincial institute/ordre. Most provincial institutes/ordres insist that new applicants for membership are resident in that province/territory. This is different compared to the United States where the majority of state boards do not require residency in order to obtain the Certified Public Accountant designation in that state. ‹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ... Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) are qualified accountants in the United States who have passed the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination and have met additional state education and experience requirements for certification as a CPA. In most U.S. states, only CPAs who are licensed are able to provide to the...


Members of CICA who move province may usually become a member of the provincial institute/ordre in their new province of residence with little formality required. There is no obligation to do so, however it may not be possible to practise public accounting in the new province without such membership. Some Canadian provinces have restrictions on the use of the CA designation by accountants qualified in another Canadian province who have not transferred membership.


Bilingualism

CICA is a bilingual organisation and seeks to serve English and French speaking members equally. The Uniform Final Evaluation examination may be taken in either language.


Mutual recognition agreements

CICA has mutual recognition agreements in place with the following non-Canadian accounting bodies:

Membership of CICA through mutual recognition agreement is subject to a number of criteria: With over 330,525 CPA members (in August 2006), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) is the largest professional organization of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) in the United States of America. ... The National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) is an umbrella group for the 55 state boards that regulate the accountancy profession in the United States of America. ... The Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination (Uniform CPA Exam) is the examination sat by most Certified Public Accountants in the United States. ... The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia (ICAA) was constituted by Royal Charter in 1928. ... The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales (ICAEW) is the main English and Welsh accountancy body for chartered accountants and auditors, having 127,158 members (as of 23 June 2005). ... HKICPA, Qualification Programme, QP Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (香港會計師公會) (HKICPA) is a professional body for accountants in Hong Kong. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... // New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants About the Institute The New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants is the operating name for the Institute of Chartered Accountants of New Zealand. ... The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS) is the Scottish professional accountancy body for chartered accountants and auditors. ... The South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (usually referred to as SAICA) is a non-profit organisation that represents the interests of the Accounting profession. ...

  • the applicant must have qualified as a member of the overseas accounting body through the normal examination based route, and not through direct entry or mutual recognition.
  • Most provincial institutes impose restrictions on persons who became a member of an overseas accounting body (even through the normal route) while not a resident of that jurisdiction. This is intended mainly to prevent Canadians from bypassing the Uniform Final Evaluation (UFE) examination by sitting the U.S. Uniform CPA Exam instead and seeking mutual recogition based on their American Certified Public Accountant designation.
  • it is necessary to pass the Chartered Accountants Reciprocity Examination (CARE) which tests knowledge of Canadian accounting, tax and law. The CARE examination is not as extensive or in-depth as the normal Uniform Final Evaluation (UFE).
  • specific criteria may be set by the provincial institute/ordre. Most insist on a certain period of public accounting work experience and may not accept those who have trained as accountants in an industrial environment.

CICA withdrew its recognition of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland for a period of time in 2004-05. This was due to pressure the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) put on the United Kingdom government to withdraw practising rights from Canadian CAs in the United Kingdom until similar rights were obtained by Chartered Certified Accountants in Canada. In 2005 the issue was temporarily resolved pending a resolution of the ACCA application for public practise rights in the province of Ontario The Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination (Uniform CPA Exam) is the examination sat by most Certified Public Accountants in the United States. ... Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) are qualified accountants in the United States who have passed the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination and have met additional state education and experience requirements for certification as a CPA. In most U.S. states, only CPAs who are licensed are able to provide to the... The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales (ICAEW) is the main English and Welsh accountancy body for chartered accountants and auditors, having 127,158 members (as of 23 June 2005). ... The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS) is the Scottish professional accountancy body for chartered accountants and auditors. ... The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. ... Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) is a United Kingdom chartered accounting designation awarded by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) The term Chartered Certified Accountant was introduced in 1996. ... The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages English (de facto) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 106 24 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of total)  Ranked 4th 1,076...


See also

Certified General Accountants (CGAs) are professional accountants and members of the Certified General Accountants Association of Canada (CGA-Canada), which was founded in 1908 and was officially established by an Act of Parliament on June 6, 1913. ... The Society of Management Accountants of Canada, which is also known as CMA Canada, awards the Certified Management Accountant designation in Canada. ... Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) of Canada provides the framework of broad guidelines, conventions, rules and procedures of accounting. ... The International Qualification Examination (IQEX) is an examination set by certain non-U.S. qualified accountants seeking the Certified Public Accountant designation in the United States. ...

External links

  • CICA official homepage
  • Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ontario
  • Institute of Chartered Accountants of Alberta
  • Institute of Chartered Accountants in Bermuda
  • Institute of Chartered Accountants in British Columbia
  • Ordre des Comptables Agrees du Quebec

History

  • In Balance: A History of Alberta's CA Profession


 
 

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