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Encyclopedia > Canadian beer
Major brewers like Molson produce brands of beer which are now part of the Canadian identity, such as Molson Dry.
Major brewers like Molson produce brands of beer which are now part of the Canadian identity, such as Molson Dry.

Canada has a rich tradition of beer brewing. While the Canadian beer industry is massive and plays an important role in Canadian identity, globalization of the brewing industry has seen the major players in Canada acquired by or merged with foreign companies, notably its three largest beer producers, Labatt, Molson and Sleeman. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 455 KB) Four 341 mL Molson Dry bottles in refrigerator. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 455 KB) Four 341 mL Molson Dry bottles in refrigerator. ... For the ghost town in Washington, see Molson, Washington. ... For other uses, see Beer (disambiguation). ... Skating on the Rideau Canal in Ottawa. ... Labatt Brewing Company Ltd. ... For the ghost town in Washington, see Molson, Washington. ... Sleeman Breweries Ltd. ...

Contents

History

Beer was first introduced to Canada by European settlers in the seventeenth century, as Canada had an ideal climate for making beer before refrigeration was introduced. The first commercial brewery was built by Jean Talon in Quebec City, in the year 1668. Over a century later a number of commercial brewers thrived, including some that became the staple of the Canadian industry: John Molson founded a brewery in Montreal in 1786, Alexander Keith in Halifax in 1820, Thomas Carling in London in 1840, John Kinder Labatt in 1847, also in London, and Eugene O'Keefe in Toronto in 1891. The very first patent to be issued by the Canadian government on July 6, 1842, was to one G. Riley for "an improved method of brewing ale, beer, porter, and other maltliquors." Settlers are people who have travelled of their own choice, from the land of their birth to live in new lands or colonies. ... Refrigeration is the process of removing heat from an enclosed space, or from a substance, and rejecting it elsewhere for the primary purpose of lowering the temperature of the enclosed space or substance and then maintaining that lower temperature. ... For the farmers market in Montreal, see Marché Jean-Talon. ... Nickname: Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (I shall put Gods gift to good use; the Don de Dieu was Champlains ship) Coordinates: , Country Province Agglomeration Quebec City Statute of the city Capitale-Nationale Administrative Region Capitale-Nationale Founded 1608 by Samuel de Champlain Constitution date 1833 Government... John Molson (December 28, 1763 – January 11, 1836) was an Anglo-Quebecer who was a major brewer and entrepreneur in Canada, starting the Molson Brewing Company. ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (well-being through harmony) Coordinates: , Country Province Region Montréal Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government  - Mayor Gérald Tremblay Area [1][2][3]  - City 365. ... Alexander Keith Alexander Keith (October 5, 1795 – December 14, 1873) Born in Halkirk, Scotland, he immigrated to Canada in 1817 and founded the Alexander Keiths brewing company in 1820. ... The City of Halifax (1841-1996) was the capital of the province of Nova Scotia, and the largest city in Atlantic Canada. ... For other uses, see Carling (disambiguation). ... For other places with the same name, see London (disambiguation). ... John Labatt was born in Ireland and arrived in Canada in the 1830s and forms a joint brewery (Simcoe Street brewery) with Samuel Eccles in 1847. ... Eugene OKeefe (10 December 1827 – 1 October 1913), baptized Owen Keeffe, was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist. ...


Prohibition in Canada did not last as long as in the U.S. and was largely over by the mid 1920s (apart from Prince Edward Island, where it ran from 1901 to 1948). Nevertheless, it had a similar effect of leaving very few brewers, and it was only in the late twentieth century that there has been a revival and microbreweries have started. Brewpubs are still illegal in some provinces, however. The term Prohibition, also known as A Dry Law, refers to a law in a certain country by which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages is restricted or illegal. ... For other uses of terms redirecting here, see US (disambiguation), USA (disambiguation), and United States (disambiguation) Motto In God We Trust(since 1956) (From Many, One; Latin, traditional) Anthem The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City National language English (de facto)1 Demonym American... This article is about the Canadian province. ... Beer barrels outside the Castle Rock microbrewery in Nottingham, England. ... A brewpub is a microbrewery, often combined with a restaurant, that sells the majority of its beer on premises. ...


Bottle labelling

Government regulations require that all beer sold in Canada show the alcohol concentration (alcohol concentration by volume) on the label. A standard bottle of beer (12 imperial fl oz/341 mL and five percent alcohol by volume) contains 17.05 millilitres of alcohol. In most nations, the labelled alcohol percentage is either the average or maximum percentage allowed. However, as of 1927, most Canadian provinces require the minimum alcohol percentage to be labelled rather than the average. This move was meant to eliminate inaccurate nonalcoholic labelling as well as fraudulent advertisement.[1] For other uses, see Concentration (disambiguation). ...


The rationale for standardizing alcohol content (since loosened and disproved) is that consumers would tend to select only high alcohol beers and the breweries would have a war with ever escalating alcohol content. In the USA this was solved by keeping the alcohol content a mystery to the consumer who does not make an extra effort. When alcohol content is shown on U.S. beer, it is often labelled by weight. Since alcohol is lighter than water, this can leave the mistaken impression that U.S. beer has much less alcohol, on average, than Canadian beer. A 3.2% beer in the U.S. (by weight) would be equivalent to a 4% beer in Canada (by volume). However, U.S. beer is labelled according to state laws, which unanimously dictate that the maximum alcohol percentage be labelled. As such, a 5.4% beer in the U.S. (by weight) may legally contain as little as 1% alcohol by weight. Nevertheless, many U.S. beers often label their alcohol content by volume.[2]


The stubby bottle

Prior to 1961, Canadian beer was sold, and served, in two sizes, colloquially known as "quarts" and "pints," or, more accurately, "large" and "small." In fact, the larger bottle held less than twice the capacity of the "small" and was just 10% larger than an actual "pint." They were 22 and 12 Imperial fluid ounces (625 and 341 mL), respectively, whereas a true Imperial quart was 40 fluid ounces Over the years, some provinces banned the sale of beer in the larger bottle. For example, in Ontario in the 1950s only the pint could be sold, but in Quebec both sizes were about equally common. In 1961, both sizes were replaced, nationwide, by the standardized bottle, equal in volume to the "small" and affectionately known as the "Stubby." Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The 1950s decade refers to the years 1950 to 1959 inclusive. ...


Stubbies are a type of bottle which is shorter and with a slightly larger diameter than the now predominant longneck bottle. Starting in 1962 almost all beer in Canada was sold in stubbies until the beer companies chose to switch to the American-style longneck bottle, between 1982 and 1986. The last major label to be available in the stubby was Labatt's Crystal which switched to the longneck in the summer of 1986. The reason for the switch was because surveys showed that women did not like the stubby bottle, and to attract more female beer drinkers a bottle that appealed to them was developed. Proponents of "the stubby" note that its smaller shape (while retaining the same volume) means that it is easier to ship and store, and is less likely to break. Waterloo, Ontario's Brick Brewing Company and Phillips Brewing Company of Esquimalt, BC, have revived the use of the stubby as a marketing strategy, though they face higher production costs as a result. Brewers (manufacturing facilities) in general prefer the stubby bottle because the lower center of gravity makes the filling and handling of the bottle easier. Assortment of beer bottles A beer bottle is a glass (or, less commonly, plastic) container filled with beer. ... Located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. ... The Township of Esquimalt is a municipality at the southern tip of Vancouver Island, in British Columbia, Canada. ... Motto: Splendor sine occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor Steven Point Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 36 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area  Ranked 5th Total 944...


Labatt and Molson

The market in Canada for domestic beer is dominated by Labatt and Molson. Both breweries aggressively market their flagship brands (Labatt Blue and Molson Canadian, respectively) as well as produce niche brands and market American and other imports. Molson and Labatt beers are very popular in American markets on the Canadian border. Labatt Brewing Company Ltd. ... Molson Inc. ...


Types

In English Canada the most popular types are American-style lagers like Molson Canadian and pilsners like Labatt Blue. In Quebec ales such as Molson Export are also popular. Foreign and more exotic types of beers are becoming increasingly popular. American-style lager beer is a common variety of beer, a type of pale lager, traditionally made and drunk in North America, but also popular in much of the rest of the world. ... Pilsener or pilsner is a type of lager beer. ... For other uses, see Ale (disambiguation). ...


Ice beer

Ice beer (in name) originated in Canada, though it is essentially based on the German Eisbock style of beer. The first ice beer marketed in North America was Molson Ice [1] which was introduced in April 1993, although the process was patented earlier by Labatt, instigating the so-called "Ice Beer Wars" of the 1990s. [2] Paulaner Salvator Bock is a strong lager, which has origins in Munich, Germany. ... Labatt Brewing Company Ltd. ...



The process of icing beer is done by bringing the temperature of a batch of beer down to at or below the freezing point of water (32°F or 0°C), the greatest constituent of beer. Because water freezes at a higher temperature than does alcohol, the water becomes frozen and the alcohol stays a liquid. Because of this, a layer of ice can be skimmed from the surface of beer (hence the name "ice" beer). This creates a concoction with a higher volume ratio of alcohol to water and therefore creating a beer with a higher alcohol content by volume.


Magazines

Canadian Beer has become a growing part of the national culture with the addition of a number of microbreweries and craft brewers. Canadian beer is becoming more recognized as a standard of quality on a world wide level. As part of this recognition, Taps Magazine was launched first as a beer and wine magazine, but in 2007 focused solely on beer.


Microbreweries

Microbrewers produce beers that satisfy the connoisseur's eclectic tastes, like this cask ale.
Microbrewers produce beers that satisfy the connoisseur's eclectic tastes, like this cask ale.

As with the United States, a microbrewery industry has arisen in Canada, satisfying niche tastes and providing localized offerings. However, most microbreweries only supply local markets and nationally, generally only beer produced by large breweries is available. The microbrewery explosion that has occurred in the United States has not been duplicated in Canadian markets. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Beer barrels outside the Castle Rock microbrewery in Nottingham, England. ... Cask ales on racks Cask ale or cask-conditioned beer is the term for unfiltered and unpasteurised beer which is conditioned and served from a cask, usually without additional nitrogen or carbon dioxide pressure. ... Beer barrels outside the Castle Rock microbrewery in Nottingham, England. ...


In British Columbia, craft brewers such as Spinnaker's Brew Pub, Swan's Brew Pub, Vancouver Island Brewery, Phillips, Lighthouse, Tree, Nelson, Raven, Storm, R+B and Howe Sound, amongst others, provide a wide variety of craft brews in various styles, while in Eastern Canada, brewers like MacAuslan, Unibroue, Cameron's Brewing Company and Wellington do the same. Central Canada and the prairies have a few very high quality craft brewers such as Wild Rose Brewing in Calgary and Alley Kat in Edmonton. However, there are quality brew pubs and a few microbrewers (like Saskatoon's Padockwood, who produce risky, high gravity IPAs and ales) to be found. Many Canadian craft brews are high quality products, in terms of their ingredients and preparation. Of the Canadian craft brewers, Unibroue in the East (a Sleeman's owned brewery specializing in Belgian style Ales) and Phillips in the West (a true micro whose beer most resembles that being produced by the innovative West Coast American craft brewers like Stone, Lagunitas, Sierra Nevada, Bear Republic and North Coast) are the most acclaimed.


Canadian beer in popular culture

Canadian beer has served as a staple in popular culture, especially comedy. Bob and Doug McKenzie's sketches in particular launched much of the attention; they featured in both a recurring sketch on SCTV and a Canadian beer-oriented movie, Strange Brew. Great White North album cover with Bob (left) and Doug McKenzie (right) Bob and Doug McKenzie were a pair of fictional Canadian brothers who hosted The Great White North, a sketch which was introduced on SCTV for the shows third season when it moved to the CBC in 1980. ... Second City Television, or SCTV, was a Canadian television sketch comedy show offshoot from the Toronto troupe of The Second City. ... Strange Brew is also the title of a song by the band Cream (released on their 1967 album Disraeli Gears), and of a compilation album - Strange Brew: The Very Best of Cream Strange Brew is a 1983 film starring the popular SCTV characters Bob & Doug McKenzie, played by Dave Thomas...


The movie Canadian Bacon by Michael Moore also spoofed cultural attitudes toward Canadian beer in which an entire riot in a hockey game ensues when John Candy's character claims that "the beer sucks." For the film see Canadian Bacon (movie). ... Michael Francis Moore (born April 23, 1954) is an American political-activist, a film director, author, social commentator, and political humorist. ...


More recently, Molson ran a series of themed I am Canadian commercials which garnered national attention. A screen capture of Joe from an I am Canadian commercial, with the maple leaf of the Canadian flag projected on the background I am Canadian was a popular series of Canadian television commercials aired in the 1990s and early 2000s advertising the Canadian brand of Molson beer in Canada...


In Big Daddy, Jon Stewart's character attests to Canadian beer being "like moonshine." Big Daddy is a comedy film starring Adam Sandler that was released in 1999. ... Not to be confused with John Stewart or John Stuart. ... Revenue men at the site of moonshine stills, Kentucky, 1911 or earlier For other uses, see Moonshine (disambiguation). ...


An episode of That '70s Show entitled "Canadian Road Trip" is about the boys taking a road trip to Canada to buy Canadian beer. That 70s Show, an American television sitcom, centers on the lives of a group of teenagers living in Point Place, Wisconsin, a fictional suburb of either Kenosha or Green Bay[1] from May 17, 1976 to December 31, 1979. ... List of That 70s Show episodes Canadian Road Trip is episode 323 of the FOX sitcom That 70s Show. ...


In the book "The Laughing War" by Martyn Burke a Canadian Armed Forces member of the ICSC Force in Vietnam uses Canadian Beer to bribe his way through US military checkpoints.


See also

List of brand names of beer. ... The USA has always been a beer-drinking nation. ...

Notable brewers

Alexander Keith's India Pale Ale
Alexander Keith's India Pale Ale

Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (600 × 800 pixel, file size: 100 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Alexander Keiths Canadian beer Metadata... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (600 × 800 pixel, file size: 100 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Alexander Keiths Canadian beer Metadata... The Agassiz Brewing Company is based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. ... Alexander Keiths is a Canadian brewery founded in 1820 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, by Alexander Keith, who emigrated from Scotland in 1817, where it is still the only location of an Alexander Keiths brewery. ... Opened in 1994, the Amsterdam Brewing Company is a Canadian brewery based in Toronto, Ontario. ... The Big Rock Brewery is located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. ... Boréale is a small beer brewery (a microbrewery) located in Quebec, Canada. ... Located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. ... Camerons Brewing Company is a craft brewery located just outside Toronto in Oakville, Ontario Canada. ... Carling OKeefe originated as Canadian Breweries Limited which was the first brewing conglomerate in Canada. ... Cheetah Brewers International Inc. ... The Columbia Brewery, located in Creston, British Columbia, was once a part of the Fort Steele Brewery which opened in 1898 by brewmaster Albert Mutz. ... Kokanee is a popular beer brewed in the historic Columbia Brewery in Creston, British Columbia. ... Creemore Springs is a microbrewery located in Creemore, Ontario. ... Durham County has several possible meanings: Durham County, North Carolina in the United States Durham County, Ontario in Canada County Durham in England For other meanings of Durham please see Durham (disambiguation) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same... The Fort Garry Brewing Company Ltd brews beer in Winnipeg, Canada. ... The Granville Island Brewing Company (GIB) is a microbrewery originally based on Granville Island in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. ... Great Lakes Brewing Company is a Cleveland-based brewing company which has been in operation since 1988. ... Great Western Brewing is located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. ... Labatt Brewing Company Ltd. ... The Lakeport Brewing Company is a beer brewer located in Hamilton, Ontario. ... Photo of a bottle of Lucky Lager Lucky Lager is a mass produced beer, generally sold at a low price, that was originally made by General Brewing Company in San Francisco, California beginning soon after the repeal of Prohibition. ... McAuslan Brewing opened in January of 1989. ... Mill Street is a Canadian brewery founded in 2002 by partners Michael Duggan, Jeffrey Cooper and Steve Abrams in Toronto. ... Mountain Crest Brewing Corp. ... For the ghost town in Washington, see Molson, Washington. ... This article is about the brewery. ... Mountain Crest Brewing Company is a beer company based in Calgary,Alberta, Canada founded by Ravinder Minhas. ... Muskoka Cottage Brewery is a Canadian micro-brewery located in Bracebridge, Ontario, in the Muskoka cottage region. ... The Neslon Brewing Company is a brewery located in Nelson, British Columbia. ... Northern Breweries is a Canadian brewery, with facilities in Greater Sudbury and Sault Ste. ... The Pump House Brewery is a group of beer brewing and bar/catering business, it was opened as a brewpub in downtown Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada in 1999 by the co-owners Shaun Fraser, a local fire department chief, and his wife Lilia Fraser, currently the general manager. ... Quidi Vidi Brewing Company is a microbrewery located in Quidi Vidi village, a neighbourhood of St. ... The Shaftebury Brewing Company is a brewery located in Delta, British Columbia, and is currently owned by Sleeman Breweries. ... Sleeman Breweries Ltd. ... Steam Whistle Brewing is a microbrewery in Toronto, Ontario. ... Steelback Brewery is a Canadian microbrewery, based in Tiverton, Ontario. ... This article is about the Québec brewery. ... Upper Canada Brewing Company refers to the company in Guelph, Ontario, Canada They started brewing beer in 1984. ... Walkerville Brewing Company is a microbrewery located in Windsor, Ontario. ... Wellington Brewery in Guelph, Ontario Wellington Brewery, Canadas oldest independently owned microbrewery[1], is located in Guelph, Ontario. ... Wild Rose Brewery, the Pint-Sized Beer Company, is a micro brewery located in Calgary, Alberta. ... Yukon Brewing Company is a trademark owned by the Chilkoot Brewing Co. ...

Brewpubs

Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... Nickname: Motto: Floreat Regina (Let Regina Flourish) Location of Regina in the SE quadrant of Saskatchewan Coordinates: , Country Province District Municipality of Sherwood Established 1882 Government  - City Mayor Pat Fiacco  - Governing body Regina City Council  - MPs Dave Batters Ralph Goodale Tom Lukiwski Andrew Scheer  - MLAs Trent Wotherspoon Kevin Yates Kim... This article is about the Canadian city. ... This article is about the city in Alberta, Canada. ... This article is about the capital city of Canada. ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (well-being through harmony) Coordinates: , Country Province Region Montréal Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government  - Mayor Gérald Tremblay Area [1][2][3]  - City 365. ... Murney Tower, Kingston The Fort Henry Guard performing an historical demonstration The Prince George Hotel Kingston, Ontario, the first capital[1] of Canada, is located at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ... Nickname: Motto: Dat natura, elaborant artes (Nature Provides, Industry Develops) Map of Ontario with Peterborough indicated with a red dot Coordinates: , Country Province County Peterborough County Established 1819 - Scotts Plains Incorporated as town 1850 - Peterborough Incorporated as city July 1, 1905 Government  - Mayor Paul Ayotte  - MP Dean Del Mastro... This article is about the city of Victoria. ... West Vancouver is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia. ... This article refers to the city in British Columbia, Canada. ... This article refers to the city in British Columbia, Canada. ... This article refers to the city in British Columbia, Canada. ... This article refers to the city in British Columbia, Canada. ... This article refers to the city in British Columbia, Canada. ... Jasper National Park is the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, spanning 10,878 km² (4200 mi²). It is located in the province of Alberta, to the north of Banff National Park and west of the city of Edmonton. ... For other uses, see Alberta (disambiguation). ... The Pump House Brewery is a group of beer brewing and bar/catering business, it was opened as a brewpub in downtown Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada in 1999 by the co-owners Shaun Fraser, a local fire department chief, and his wife Lilia Fraser, currently the general manager. ... Moncton (46°6′ N 64°46′ W) is the second largest city in the Canadian province of New Brunswick and is at the heart of the fastest growing urban area in the province. ... , Waterloo, Ontario, Canada is the smallest of the three cities in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, and is adjacent to the larger city of Kitchener. ... Motto: En la rose, je fleuris (French for Like the rose, I flourish) Map showing Richmond Hills location in York Region Country Canada Province Ontario Region York Region Incorporated 1873 Government  - Mayor Dave Barrow  - Governing Body Richmond Hill Town Council  - MPs Lui Temelkovski, Bryon Wilfert Population (2006)[1]  - City... Wolfville streetscape, spring 2006. ... Kentville is a town in Kings County, Nova Scotia. ... Yorkton is a city in the south-east of Saskatchewan, Canada, near the Manitoba border. ... The Municipality of the District of Guysborough is a municipal district in Guysborough County, Nova Scotia. ... Great Western Brewing is located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. ... Saskatoon is a city located in central Saskatchewan, Canada, on the South Saskatchewan River. ...

External links

A The Beer Store location in Ottawa Brewers Retail Inc. ...

References

  1. ^ Decisions: Alcohol - Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  2. ^ "How strong is that beer - realbeer.com

  Results from FactBites:
 
Canadian beer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (674 words)
While the Canadian beer industry is massive and plays an important role in Canadian identity, recent developments have seen a number of big players acquired by or merged with foreign companies, notably its two biggest beer sellers, Molson and Labatt.
Beer was first introduced to Canada by European settlers in the 17th century, as Canada had an ideal climate for making beer before refrigeration was introduced.
Starting in 1962 almost all beer in Canada was sold in stubbies until the beer companies chose to switch to the American-style longneck bottle between 1982 and 1984.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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