NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Canadian pound

The pound was the currency in Canada until the colonies decimalized between 1858 and 1871. Although initially based on the British pound, with some British coins circulating, the scarcity of British coins led to the widespread use of Spanish dollars. These were accommodated into the £sd by setting a valuation for these coins. In Canada, the Halifax rating dominated, setting the Spanish dollar equal to 5 shillings. As this was 6 pence more than its value in silver, the Canadian pound was consequently lower in value than sterling. The York rating of 1 Spanish dollar = 8 shillings was used in Upper Canada, officially until its outlawing in 1796, unofficially well into the 19th century. In Prince Edward Island in 1813, some Spanish dollars were holed, producing holey dollars worth five shillings and central plugs worth one shilling. For details of notes and coins, see British coinage and British banknotes. ... The Spanish dollar or peso (literally, heavy, or pound) is a silver coin which was minted in Spain after a Spanish currency reform in 1497. ... Â£sd (pronounced, and sometimes written, LSD) was the popular name for the pre-decimal currencies used in the United Kingdom, and in most of its Empire and colonies. ... The Halifax rating was a valuation of the Spanish dollar in the Â£sd accounting system. ... Before decimalisation in 1971, a shilling had a value of 12d (old pence), and was equal to 1/20th of a pound: there were 240 (old) pence to the pound. ... The York rating was a valuation of the Spanish dollar in the Â£sd accounting system. ... Flag Map of Upper Canada (orange) Capital Newark 1792 - 1797 York(later renamed Toronto in 1834) 1797 - 1841 Language(s) English Religion Anglican Government Constitutional monarchy Sovereign - 1791-1820 George III - 1837-1841 Victoria Lieutenant-Governor See list of Lieutenant-Governors Legislature Parliament of Upper Canada - Upper house Legislative Council... Motto: i lost P.E.I. again mom:well, look under the couch Capital Charlottetown Largest city Charlottetown Official languages English Government - Lieutenant-Governor Barbara Oliver Hagerman - Premier Pat Binns (PC) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 4 - Senate seats 4 Confederation July 1, 1873 (7th) Area Ranked 13th... The Holey Dollar of P.E.I. Back in the 1700s, the Spanish government minted a large silver coin which through wide circulation became known as the Spanish dollar. ...

In 1841, the Province of Canada adopted a new, gold standard. The pound was equal to 4 U.S. dollars, with the British sovereign equal to 1 pound 4 shillings 4 pence. This system persisted until 1858, when the Province of Canada decimalized, with the Canadian dollar equal to the U.S. dollar or 5 shillings of the previous currency. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... Three Gold Sovereigns with a Krugerrand A Gold Sovereign is a British gold coin, first issued in 1489 for Henry VII, generally with a value of one pound sterling. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Loonie. ...

New Brunswick and Nova Scotia decimalized in 1860, Newfoundland in 1863 and Prince Edward Island in 1871. See New Brunswick dollar, Nova Scotian dollar, and Newfoundland dollar. Motto: Spem reduxit (Hope restored) Capital Fredericton Largest city Saint John Official languages English, French (the only constitutionally bilingual province in the country) Government - Lieutenant-Governor HermÃ©nÃ©gilde Chiasson - Premier Shawn Graham (Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 10 - Senate seats 10 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st... Motto: Munit Haec et Altera Vincit(Latin) One defends and the other conquers Capital Halifax Largest city Halifax Regional Municipality Official languages English Government - Lieutenant-Governor Mayann E. Francis - Premier Rodney MacDonald (PC) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 11 - Senate seats 10 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area... For other uses, see Newfoundland (disambiguation). ... Motto: i lost P.E.I. again mom:well, look under the couch Capital Charlottetown Largest city Charlottetown Official languages English Government - Lieutenant-Governor Barbara Oliver Hagerman - Premier Pat Binns (PC) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 4 - Senate seats 4 Confederation July 1, 1873 (7th) Area Ranked 13th... The dollar was the currency of New Brunswick between 1861 and 1867. ... The dollar was the currency of Nova Scotia between 1861 and 1871. ... ISO 4217 Code NFD User(s) Newfoundland Subunit 1/100 1/50 cent pence Symbol $ or NF$ cent pence Â¢ p Coins Freq. ...

Categories: Currency unit stubs | Canada stubs | Modern obsolete currencies | Economic history of Canada | British North America It has been suggested that multiple sections of Royal Canadian Mint be merged into this article or section. ... In Canada, a penny is a coin worth one cent or 1100 of a dollar. ... A Canadian nickel is a coin worth five cents, patterned on the corresponding coin in the neighbouring United States, and introduced in Canada in 1922. ... In Canada a dime is a coin worth ten cents. ... The quarter is a Canadian coin, valued at 25 cents or one-fourth of a Canadian dollar. ... The 50 cent piece is the common name of the Canadian coin worth 50 cents. ... See also loony (nicknamed for loon), which is sometimes spelled loonie. Loonie is the name Canadians gave the gold-coloured, bronze-plated, one-dollar coin shortly after its introduction. ... Toonie (sometimes spelled twoonie or twonie) is the nickname Canadians collectively gave their two-dollar coin; it is a portmanteau word combining the number two with the name of the loonie, Canadas one-dollar coin. ... It has been suggested that Voyageur Dollar be merged into this article or section. ... One of the most highly profitable aspects of the Royal Canadian Mintâ€™s enterprise is in its Numismatic product line. ... One of the most highly profitable aspects of the Royal Canadian Mintâ€™s enterprise is in its Numismatic product line. ... 1976 Montreal Summer Games Most numismatists agree that the first true numismatic collection was the Olympic Five and Ten Dollar coins for the 1976 Montreal Olympics. ... Originally dispatched in the 19th Century to patrol the Western frontier, the scarlet-clad Mountie on horseback has become one of the most enduring images of Canada. ... Obverse of a Gold Canadian Maple Leaf bullion coin. ... The Canadian Silver Silver Maple Leaf is a series of silver bullion coins issued by Canada. ... The Platinum Maple Leaf is a platinum coin issued by the Royal Canadian Mint between 1988 and 2002. ... The British 1 pound piece (known as a sovereign) was coined between 1908 and 1919 at the Ottawa Mint (known today as the Ottawa branch of the Royal Canadian Mint. ... Reverse of 1935 Voyageur Dollar The Voyageur Dollar was a coin of Canada struck for circulation in silver from 1935 to 1966, and as a commemorative in 2003. ... Canadian banknotes are the banknotes of Canada, denominated in Canadian dollars (CAD). ... Canadian $5, front Canadian $5, back The Canadian five-dollar bill is one of the most common banknotes of Canadian currency. ... Canadian $10, front Canadian $10, back The Canadian ten-dollar bill is one of the most common banknotes of Canadian currency. ... Front of $20 bill Back of $20 bill The Canadian $20 bill is one of the most common banknotes of Canadian currency. ... Canadian $50, front Canadian $50, back The Canadian $50 bill is one of five different banknotes of Canadian currency. ... The Canadian $100 bill is one of five different banknotes of Canadian currency. ... Among Canadian currency, only five different banknotes are currently printed. ... The livre was the currency of New France, the French colonies of North America. ... The dollar was the currency of Nova Scotia between 1861 and 1871. ... The dollar was the currency of New Brunswick between 1861 and 1867. ... Banking system in early Canada (British North American and New France)was non existence, so money was managed by the military and the crown. ... ISO 4217 Code NFD User(s) Newfoundland Subunit 1/100 1/50 cent pence Symbol $ or NF$ cent pence Â¢ p Coins Freq. ... As Newfoundland did not join the Dominion of Canada until 1949, it had its own currency for many decades. ... Work on the coinage tools for the Newfoundland five cent coin began after the one cent coin, so the coin has no legend. ... Like the Newfoundland five cent coins, the ten cent coins exist as a bronze pattern with the adopted obverse from the New Brunswick coin (the words Newfoundland substitute New Brunswick). ... The first known pattern for the Newfoundland 20-cent piece is a bronze strike with an obverse derived from a New Brunswick coin. ... Although twenty-cent coins were required during the reign of King George V, arrangements were being made to replace the denomination. ... The Newfoundland fifty cent piece was the last denomination to be added to the Victorian coinage. ... The coins of Newfoundland are of historical importance as Newfoundland was a British colony until 1907, and a Dominion until 1949, when Newfoundland and Labrador became the tenth province of Canada. ... Headquarters Ottawa, Ontario ,Canada Established 1935 Governor David A. Dodge Central Bank of Canada Currency Canadian dollar ISO 4217 Code CAD Website www. ... The Canadian Bank Note Company is responsible for printing Canadas paper currency. ... Canadian Numismatic Association was founded in 1950. ... By 1954, a new trend was beginning to emerge for the Canadian Numismatic Association as annual meetings evolved into annual conventions. ... The Canadian Paper Money Society (CPMS) is a non-profit numismatic organization for collectors of Canadian paper money, including government and private bank issues, municipal scrip, stocks, bonds, and other forms of payment. ... Mint flag The Royal Canadian Mint (RCM, french Monnaie royale canadienne) produces all of Canadas circulation coins, and manufactures circulation coins on behalf of other nations. ... Calgary Dollars are a local currency in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. ... The Toronto Dollar, founded in December 1998, is a paper local currency used in Toronto, Ontario. ... The main denominations of Canadian Tire money Canadian Tire money (CTM) is a loyalty program by Canadian Tire. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Loonie. ... Canada has an extensive history with regards to its currency. ... This is a list of notables on coins of Canada. ... Since its opening in 1908, the Royal Canadian Mint has produced coinage and planchets for over 73 countries. ...