NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Canberra

Canberra (pronounced /ˈkænbɹə/^[2]) is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Australia. With a population of over 323,000, it is Australia's largest inland city. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory, 280 km (170 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 650 km (400 mi) north-east of Melbourne. The site of Canberra was selected for the location of the nation's capital in 1908 as a compromise between age-old rivals Sydney and Melbourne, Australia's two largest cities. It is unusual among Australian cities, being an entirely purpose-built, planned city. Following an international contest for the city's design, a design by the Chicago architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was selected and construction commenced in 1913. The city's design was heavily influenced by the garden city movement and incorporates significant areas of natural vegetation that have earned Canberra the title "bush capital". Although the growth and development of Canberra were hindered by the World Wars and the Great Depression, it emerged as a thriving city after World War II. â€œkmâ€ redirects here. ... â€œMilesâ€ redirects here. ... This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ... This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre. ... For other uses, see Adelaide (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Brisbane (disambiguation). ... Location of Perth within Australia This article is about the metropolitan area of Perth, Western Australia. ... State Electoral District is a term used to refer to a voting area within Australian states. ... Location of the electorate in the Canberra region The Molonglo electorate is one of the three electorates for the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. ... Location of the electorate in the Canberra region The Ginninderra electorate is one of the three electorates for the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. ... Location of the electorate in the Canberra region The Brindabella electorate is one of the three electorates for the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. ... The Australian House of Representatives is elected from 150 single-member districts called Divisions. ... The Division of Canberra is an Australian Electoral Division in the Australian Capital Territory. ... The Division of Fraser is an Australian Electoral Division in the Australian Capital Territory. ... For other uses, see Celsius (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Fahrenheit (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Celsius (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Fahrenheit (disambiguation). ... This article is about the unit of length. ... An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, â€³ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... Australian English is a non-rhotic variety of English spoken by most native-born Australians. ... For other uses, see City (disambiguation). ... Capital Canberra Government Constitutional monarchy Administrator none Chief Minister Jon Stanhope (ALP) Federal representation - House seats 2 - Senate seats 2 Gross Territorial Product (2006) - Product ($m) $19,167 (6th) - Product per capita $57,303/person (1st) Population (End of November 2006) - Population 333,667 (7th) - Density 137. ... This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ... This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre. ... A new town, planned community or planned city is a city, town, or community that was designed from scratch, and grew up more or less following the plan. ... For other uses, see Chicago (disambiguation). ... Walter Burley Griffin and his wife Marion Mahony Griffin, in Sydney in 1930 Walter Burley Griffin (November 24, 1876 - February 11, 1937) was an American architect and landscape architect best known for his role in designing Canberra, Australias capital city. ... Watercolour from the Canberra Design Artists Studio (Section). ... Ebenezer Howards 3 magnets diagram which addressed the question Where will the people go?, the choices being Town, Country or Town-Country The garden city movement is an approach to urban planning that was founded in 1898 by Ebenezer Howard in England. ... For other uses, see The Great Depression (disambiguation). ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

As the seat of the government of Australia, Canberra is the site of Parliament House, the High Court of Australia and numerous government departments and agencies. It is also the location of many social and cultural institutions of national significance, such as the National Gallery of Australia and the National Museum of Australia. The federal government contributes the largest percentage of Gross State Product and is the largest single employer in Canberra. The Commonwealth of Australia is a constitutional monarchy, a federation, and a parliamentary democracy. ... Parliament House Canberra: The main entrance and the flag mast. ... High Court entrance The High Court of Australia is the final court of appeal in Australia, the highest court in the Australian court hierarchy. ... National Gallery of Australia The National Gallery of Australia is a major art gallery (museum) in Canberra, Australia. ... Central garden of the National Museum of Australia The National Museum of Australia first opened its doors to the public in March 2001 in the nations federal capital city of Canberra. ...

History

Before European settlement, the area in which Canberra would eventually be constructed was seasonally inhabited by the Ngunnawal and Walgalu tribes. The Ngarigo lived south-east of the Canberra area, the Gundungurra to the north, the Yuin on the coast and the Wiradjuri to the west. Archaeological evidence from the Canberra region suggests human habitation of the area for at least 21,000 years. The word "Canberra" is derived from the name of the local Ngabri people dialect, one of the Ngunnawal family groups, from the word Kanbarra meaning "meeting place" in the old Ngunnawal language. The Ngunnawal name was apparently used as a reference to corroborees held during the seasonal migration of the Ngunawal people to feast on the Bogong moths that pass through the region each spring. The History of Canberra details the development of the city of Canberra from the time before white settlement to Canberras planning by the Chicago architect Walter Burley Griffin and subsequent development to the present day. ... The Ngunnawal people (alternatively Ngunnawal tribe, or more latterly Ngunnawal Nation) are the indigenous Australian inhabitants whose traditional lands encompass much of the area now occupied by the city of Canberra, Australia and the surrounding Australian Capital Territory. ... This List of Indigenous Australian group names contains names and collective designations which have been applied, either formerly or in the past, to groups of Indigenous Australians. ... The Wiradjuri (many other spellings; see below) are an Indigenous Australian group of central New South Wales. ... The city of Canberra is named after the Ngunnawal word Kambera Ngunnawal language, language spoken by the Ngunnawal people, an Australian Aboriginal tribe who lived in the Canberra area. ... A Corroboree is a ceremonial meeting of Australian Aborigines. ... Binomial name Agrotis infusa (bogong moth) , Subspecies The Bogong moth (Agrotis infusa) is a temperate species of night-flying moth notable for appearing in major proportions around major public buildings in Canberra, the capital city of Australia, during spring (late September to November). ...

European exploration and settlement started in the Canberra area as early as the 1820s. There were four expeditions between 1820 and 1824. White settlement of the area probably dates from 1824, when a homestead or station was built on what is now the Acton peninsula by stockmen employed by Joshua John Moore. He formally purchased the site in 1826, and named the property Canberry. The European population in the Canberra area continued to grow slowly throughout the 19th century. Among them was the Campbell family of "Duntroon"; their imposing stone house is now the officers' mess of the Royal Military College, Duntroon. The Campbells sponsored settlement by other farmer families to work their land, such as the Southwells of "Weetangera". Other notable early settlers included the inter-related Murray and Gibbes families, who owned the Yarralumla estate - now the site of the official residence of the Governor-General of Australia - from the 1830s through to 1881. The oldest surviving public building in the inner-city is the Anglican Church of St John the Baptist, in the suburb of Reid, which was consecrated in 1845. St John's churchyard contains the graves of many of the district's pioneers. As the European presence increased, the indigenous population dwindled, mainly from disease such as smallpox and measles. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1936x1152, 229 KB) Blundells cottage, Canberra, photo taken by User:Petaholmes, August 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: Canberra ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1936x1152, 229 KB) Blundells cottage, Canberra, photo taken by User:Petaholmes, August 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: Canberra ... Royal Military College The Royal Military College, Duntroon is Australias military academy where Staff Cadets train for commissioning into the Australian Army as a part of the Australian Defence Force There are two streams of Cadets: from the Australian Defence Force Academy, and by direct entry. ... Weetangera is a suburb in the Canberra, Australia district of Belconnen. ... Yarralumla is a large inner south suburb of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. ... Governor-General (or Governor General) is a term used both historically and currently to designate the appointed representative of a head of state or their government for a particular territory, historically in a colonial context, but no longer necessarily in that form. ... John the Baptist (also called John the Baptizer or John the Dipper) is regarded as a prophet by at least three religions: Christianity, Islam, and Mandaeanism. ...

The district's change from a New South Wales (NSW) rural area to the national capital started during debates over Federation in the late 19th century. Following a long dispute over whether Sydney or Melbourne should be the national capital, a compromise was reached: the new capital would be built in New South Wales, so long as it was no closer than 100 miles (160 km) to Sydney, with Melbourne to be the temporary capital while the new capital was built. Canberra was chosen as the site in 1908, as a result of survey work done by the government surveyor Charles Scrivener. The NSW government ceded the Federal Capital Territory (as it was then known) to the federal government. In an international design competition conducted by the Department of Home Affairs, on 1 January 1910, the design by Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was chosen for the city, and in 1913 Griffin was appointed Federal Capital Director of Design and Construction and Construction began. On 12 March 1913, the city was officially given its name by Lady Denman, the wife of the then Governor-General Lord Denman at a ceremony at Kurrajong Hill, which has since become Capital Hill and the site of the present Parliament House. Canberra Day is a public holiday observed in the city and the surrounding Australian Capital Territory (ACT) on the second Monday in March to celebrate the founding of Canberra. parliamenthouse2 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... parliamenthouse2 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia formed a federation. ... This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ... This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre. ... Surveyor at work with a leveling instrument. ... Charles Robert Scrivener (November 2, 1855 - September 26, 1923) was an Australian surveyor, and the person who surveyed numerous sites in New South Wales for the selection of a site for the Australian Capital Territory and Australias capital city Canberra. ... is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Walter Burley Griffin and his wife Marion Mahony Griffin, in Sydney in 1930 Walter Burley Griffin (November 24, 1876 - February 11, 1937) was an American architect and landscape architect best known for his role in designing Canberra, Australias capital city. ... is the 71st day of the year (72nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Lady Denman at the ceremony for the naming of Canberra in 1913. ... The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is the representative of Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. ... Lord Denman Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman, PC (16 November 1874 - 24 June 1954) was the fifth Governor-General of Australia. ... Parliament House Canberra: The main entrance and the flag mast. ... Canberra Day is a public hoilday held annually in March in the Australian Capital Territory to celebrate the offical naming of Canberra. ... Capital Canberra Government Constitutional monarchy Administrator none Chief Minister Jon Stanhope (ALP) Federal representation - House seats 2 - Senate seats 2 Gross Territorial Product (2006) - Product ($m) $19,167 (6th) - Product per capita $57,303/person (1st) Population (End of November 2006) - Population 333,667 (7th) - Density 137. ...

The federal government moved to Canberra on 9 May 1927, with the opening of the Provisional Parliament House. The Prime Minister, Stanley Bruce, had officially taken up residence in The Lodge a few days earlier. Planned development of the city slowed significantly during the depression of the 1930s and during World War II. Some projects planned for that time, for example, Roman Catholic and Anglican cathedrals, were never completed. The development of Canberra gained pace after the Second World War, and it has grown beyond the original planners’ expectations since then. Several Government departments, together with public servants, were moved to Canberra from Melbourne following the war. Government housing projects were undertaken to accommodate the city's growing population. Parts of Canberra's north and south were further developed in the 1950s, and urban development in the districts of Woden Valley and Belconnen commenced in the mid and late 1960s, respectively. Lake Burley Griffin was completed in 1963. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x629, 379 KB) Parliament House, Canberra. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x629, 379 KB) Parliament House, Canberra. ... Questacon â€“ the National Science and Technology Centre, is located on the southern shore of Lake Burley Griffin in Canberra, Australia. ... is the 129th day of the year (130th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Old Parliament House today Opening of Parliament House in May 1927 Old Parliament House, formerly known as the Provisional Parliament House, was the seat of the Parliament of Australia from 1927 to 1988. ... Stanley Melbourne Bruce, 1st Viscount Bruce of Melbourne, CH, MC, FRS, PC (15 April 1883â€“25 August 1967), Australian politician and diplomat, was the eighth Prime Minister of Australia. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... In 1931, over 1000 unemployed men marched from the Esplanade to the Treasury Building in Perth, Western Australia to see Premier Sir James Mitchell. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The Roman Catholic Church in Australia is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and curia in Rome. ... Arms of the Anglican Church of Australia The Anglican Church of Australia, a member church of the Anglican Communion, was previously officially known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania (renamed in 1981). ... This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre. ... A government built house in the Belconnen district of Canberra Government built housing in Canberra and the Australian Capital Territory has a history stemming from the decision to build the National Capital in the bush. ... North Canberra shown in light blue North Canberra, also known as the Inner North, is a district of Canberra, the capital city of Australia, comprised of 15 suburbs with 15,150 dwellings housing 40,455 people of the 311,518 people in the Australian Capital Territory (June 2001 Census). ... South Canberra is a central district of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. ... The suburbs of Canberra are organised into a hierarchy of districts, town centres, group centres, local suburbs and other industrial areas and villages. ... Woden Valley shown in red Woden Valley from Red Hill looking across the suburb of Garran in the foreground to the Brindabella Ranges. ... Location of Belconnen For the Canberra suburb of Belconnen see: Belconnen, Australian Capital Territory Belconnen is a district of Canberra, the Capital city of Australia, comprising 25 suburbs with 29,900 dwellings housing 82,247 people of the 311,518 people in the Australian Capital Territory (June 2001 Census). ... Sunset over Lake Burley Griffin, viewed from the Commonwealth Bridge Lake Burley Griffin is a lake in the centre of Canberra, Australias federal capital city. ...

On 27 January 1972 the Aboriginal Tent Embassy was first established on the grounds of Parliament House; it was created to draw attention to indigenous rights and land issues and has been continuously occupied since 1992. On 9 May 1988, a larger and permanent Parliament House was opened on Capital Hill as part of Australia's bicentenary celebrations, and the Federal Parliament moved there from the Provisional Parliament House, now known as Old Parliament House. In December 1988, the ACT was granted full self-government through an Act of the Commonwealth Parliament. Following the first elections in February 1989, a 17-member Legislative Assembly sat at its offices in London Circuit, Civic, on 11 May 1989. The Australian Labor Party formed the ACT's first government, led by the Chief Minister Rosemary Follett, who made history as Australia's first female head of government. is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Aboriginal Tent Embassy in Canberra has existed intermittently since 1972. ... is the 129th day of the year (130th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 131st day of the year (132nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ... ALP redirects here. ... Rosemary Follett, Australian politician, was the first woman to become the head of government in an Australian state or territory. ...

On 18 January 2003, parts of Canberra were engulfed by a bushfire that killed four people and destroyed 491 homes and the major research telescopes and workshop at the Australian National University's Mount Stromlo Observatory. is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 Canberra bushfires The Canberra bushfires of 2003 were the worst fires in Canberras history and caused severe damage to the outskirts of the Australian capital city. ... The Australian National University, or ANU, is a public university located in Canberra, Australia. ... The old administration building with the dome of the Farnham telescope The dome of the 50-inch Great Melbourne telescope Mount Stromlo Observatory (MSO) located just outside of Canberra, Australia, is part of the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Australian National University (ANU). ...

Geography

Canberra covers an area of 805.6 square kilometres (311.0 sq. mi) and is located near the Brindabella Ranges (Brendy Bear Ranges), approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) inland from Australia's east coast. It is located at altitudes that range from 550 metres to 700 metres (1,800 to 2,300 ft) AHD. The highest point is Mount Majura at 888 metres (2,913 ft). Other large hills include Mt Taylor, Mt Ainslie, Mt Mugga Mugga and Black Mountain. The surrounding bushland and the original bushland that Canberra was built in is a mixture of eucalyptus savanna, open grassland, scrubland, swamp and dry eucalyptus forests. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x804, 67 KB) Summary Map of Canberra Drawn by me in Illustrator and released under the GFDL Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x804, 67 KB) Summary Map of Canberra Drawn by me in Illustrator and released under the GFDL Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Capital Canberra Government Constitutional monarchy Administrator none Chief Minister Jon Stanhope (ALP) Federal representation - House seats 2 - Senate seats 2 Gross Territorial Product (2006) - Product ($m) $19,167 (6th) - Product per capita $57,303/person (1st) Population (End of November 2006) - Population 333,667 (7th) - Density 137. ... North Canberra shown in light blue North Canberra, also known as the Inner North, is a district of Canberra, the capital city of Australia, comprised of 15 suburbs with 15,150 dwellings housing 40,455 people of the 311,518 people in the Australian Capital Territory (June 2001 Census). ... South Canberra is a central district of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. ... Woden Valley shown in red Woden Valley from Red Hill looking across the suburb of Garran in the foreground to the Brindabella Ranges. ... Location of Belconnen For the Canberra suburb of Belconnen see: Belconnen, Australian Capital Territory Belconnen is a district of Canberra, the Capital city of Australia, comprising 25 suburbs with 29,900 dwellings housing 82,247 people of the 311,518 people in the Australian Capital Territory (June 2001 Census). ... Location of Weston Creek Weston Creek is a district of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia which lies west of the Woden Valley district. ... Location of Tuggeranong Tuggeranong Town Centre is located on Lake Tuggeranong Tuggeranong is the southernmost town centre of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. ... Location of Gungahlin Gungahlin is a district of Canberra, the Capital city of Australia, comprising 7 suburbs with 25,766 people of the 311,518 people in the Australian Capital Territory (June 2001 Census). ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol kmÂ², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... Brindabella Ranges is a mountain range and the name of a valley in Australia. ... â€œkmâ€ redirects here. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, â€² â€“ a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The Australian Height Datum is a theoretical reference surface (datum) for altitude measurement in Australia. ... Mount Majura on the left with Mount Ainslie on the right, as viewed from Dickson oval Top of Mount Majura Mount Majura, hill located in Canberra, Australia. ... Mount Taylor viewed from Red Hill. ... Mount Ainslie Locality Map Mount Ainslie or Mount Ainslie-Majura is a part of Canberra Nature Park. ... Black Mountain is situated close to the central business district of Australias capital city Canberra. ... The term bushland usually refers to an area that has only a sparse flora and fauna. ... Savannah redirects here. ... Scrubland is plant community characterized by scrub vegetation. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

The Molonglo River flows through Canberra and has been dammed to form the body of water in the centre of the city called Lake Burley Griffin. The Molonglo then flows into the Murrumbidgee north-west of Canberra, which in turn flows north-west toward the New South Wales town of Yass. The Queanbeyan River joins the Molonglo River at Oaks Estate just within the ACT. A number of creeks, including Jerrabomberra and Yarralumla Creeks, flow into the Molonglo and Murrumbidgee. Two of these creeks, the Ginninderra and Tuggeranong, have similarly been dammed to form Lakes Ginninderra and Tuggeranong. Until recently the Molonglo had a history of sometimes lethal floods; the area was a flood plain prior to the filling of Lake Burley Griffin. Black swans on Molonglo River. ... Sunset over Lake Burley Griffin, viewed from the Commonwealth Bridge Lake Burley Griffin is a lake in the centre of Canberra, Australias federal capital city. ... The Murrumbidgee River is a major river in the state of New South Wales, Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory. ... The Queanbeyan River joins the Molonglo River at Oaks Estate just within the Australian Capital Territory. ... Lake Ginninderra is an artificial lake located on the Ginninderra Creek and adjacent to the Belconnen Town Centre. ... Lake Tuggeranong Lake Tuggeranong is an artifical lake in the Canberra district of Tuggeranong. ...

Climate

Canberra has four distinct seasons, because of its latitude, elevation and distance from the coast. The climates of most Australian coastal areas, which include all the state capital cities, are moderated by the sea. Canberra experiences hot, dry summers, and cold winters with heavy fog and frequent frosts, with a rare spot of snow in the CBD and surrounding areas. The highest recorded maximum temperature was 42.2 °C (108 °F) on 1 February 1968.^[4] The lowest recorded minimum temperature was −10.0 °C (14 °F) on 11 July 1971. Light snow falls in the city in one out of approximately three winters but is usually not widespread and quickly dissipates. Thunderstorms can occur between September and March, with rainfall maximums in spring and summer. The Central Business District of Sydney, Australia. ... is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 192nd day of the year (193rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar, known as the year of cyclohexanol. ... A shelf cloud associated with a heavy or severe thunderstorm over Enschede, The Netherlands. ...

Urban structure

Canberra is a planned city that was originally designed by Walter Burley Griffin, a major 20th century American architect. Major roads follow a wheel-and-spoke pattern rather than a grid. The city centre is laid out on two perpendicular axes: a water axis stretching along Lake Burley Griffin, and a ceremonial land axis stretching from Parliament House on Capital Hill north-eastward along ANZAC Parade to the Australian War Memorial at the foot of Mt Ainslie. The area known as the Parliamentary Triangle is formed by three of Burley Griffin's axes, stretching from Capital Hill along Commonwealth Avenue to the Civic Centre around City Hill, along Constitution Avenue to the Defence precinct on Russell Hill, and along Kings Avenue back to Capital Hill. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1100x1200, 146 KB)Fix version of my inner Canberra map File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1100x1200, 146 KB)Fix version of my inner Canberra map File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Parliamentary Triangle is the ceremonial precinct of Canberra and contains the Parliament (which also houses the executive branch and the High Court of Australia. ... The suburbs of Canberra are organised into a hierarchy of districts, town centres, group centres, local suburbs and other industrial areas and villages. ... A new town, planned community or planned city is a city, town, or community that was designed from scratch, and grew up more or less following the plan. ... Walter Burley Griffin and his wife Marion Mahony Griffin, in Sydney in 1930 Walter Burley Griffin (November 24, 1876 - February 11, 1937) was an American architect and landscape architect best known for his role in designing Canberra, Australias capital city. ... Sunset over Lake Burley Griffin, viewed from the Commonwealth Bridge Lake Burley Griffin is a lake in the centre of Canberra, Australias federal capital city. ... Capital Hill (postcode: 2600) is the location of Parliament House, Canberra, at the south apex of the land axis of the Parliamentary Triangle. ... ANZAC Parade has many of the major national memorials in Canberra, the national capital of Australia. ... The Australian War Memorial is Australias national memorial to the members of all its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in the wars of the Commonwealth of Australia. ... Mount Ainslie Locality Map Mount Ainslie or Mount Ainslie-Majura is a part of Canberra Nature Park. ... The Parliamentary Triangle is the ceremonial precinct of Canberra and contains the Parliament (which also houses the executive branch and the High Court of Australia. ... Commonwealth Avenue crossing Lake Burley Griffin at Commonwealth Avenue Bridge. ...

The urban areas of Canberra are organised into a hierarchy of districts, town centres, group centres, local suburbs as well as other industrial areas and villages. There are seven districts, each of which is divided into smaller suburbs, and most of which have a town centre which is the focus of commercial and social activities. The districts were settled in the following chronological order:

The North and South Canberra districts are substantially based on Walter Burley Griffin's designs. In 1967 the then National Capital Development Commission adopted the "Y Plan" which laid out future urban development in Canberra around a series of central shopping and commercial area known as the 'town centres' linked by freeways, the layout of which roughly resembled the shape of the letter Y, with Tuggeranong at the base of the Y and Belconnen and Gungahlin located at the ends of the arms of the Y. Development in Canberra has been closely regulated by government, both through the town planning process, but also through the use of crown lease terms that have tightly limited the use of parcels of land. All land in the ACT is held on 99 year leases from the national government, although most leases are now administered by the Territory government. North Canberra shown in light blue North Canberra, also known as the Inner North, is a district of Canberra, the capital city of Australia, comprised of 15 suburbs with 15,150 dwellings housing 40,455 people of the 311,518 people in the Australian Capital Territory (June 2001 Census). ... South Canberra is a central district of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. ... Woden Valley shown in red Woden Valley from Red Hill looking across the suburb of Garran in the foreground to the Brindabella Ranges. ... Location of Belconnen For the Canberra suburb of Belconnen see: Belconnen, Australian Capital Territory Belconnen is a district of Canberra, the Capital city of Australia, comprising 25 suburbs with 29,900 dwellings housing 82,247 people of the 311,518 people in the Australian Capital Territory (June 2001 Census). ... Location of Weston Creek Weston Creek is a district of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia which lies west of the Woden Valley district. ... Location of Tuggeranong Tuggeranong Town Centre is located on Lake Tuggeranong Tuggeranong is the southernmost town centre of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. ... Location of Gungahlin Gungahlin is a district of Canberra, the Capital city of Australia, comprising 7 suburbs with 25,766 people of the 311,518 people in the Australian Capital Territory (June 2001 Census). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1022x461, 148 KB)A cropped version of User:Huwr image File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1022x461, 148 KB)A cropped version of User:Huwr image File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A photograph of Tuggeranong Hill, looking up from Tuggeranong Valley Tuggeranong Hill is located in Tuggeranong, Canberra. ... The National Capital Development Commission (NCDC) was an Australian Commonwealth Government body created to complete the establishment of Canberra as the seat of government. ...

Most suburbs have their own local shops, and are located close to a larger shopping centre serving a group of suburbs. Community facilities and schools are often also located near local shops or group shopping centres. Many of Canberra's suburbs are named after former Prime Ministers, famous Australians, early settlers, or use Aboriginal words for their title. Street names typically follow a particular theme; for example, the streets of Duffy are named after Australian dams and weirs, and the streets of Page are named after biologists and naturalists. Most diplomatic missions are located in the suburbs of Yarralumla, Deakin and O'Malley. There are three light industrial areas: the suburbs of Fyshwick, Mitchell and Hume. This is a list of suburbs in the city of Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ... Abbey Road in London A street name or odonym is an identifying name given to a street. ... Duffy (postcode: 2611) is a suburb in the Canberra district of Weston Creek. ... Page is a suburb of Canberra, in the district of Belconnen. ... - Seal on the building of German Embassies. ... Yarralumla is a large inner south suburb of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. ... Deakin (postcode: 2600) is a suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ... OMalley (postcode: 2606) is a suburb in the Canberra district of Woden Valley. ... Fyshwick locality map Fyshwick (postcode: 2609) is an industrial suburb of Canberra, located east of the South Canberra district. ... Mitchell is a light-industrial suburb in Canberra in the district of North Canberra. ... Hume is a suburb of Canberra in the district of Tuggeranong. ...

Governance

Outside Canberra, the Australian Capital Territory has no settlements larger than a village. The Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly performs the roles of both a city council and territory government. The Assembly consists of 17 members, elected from three districts using proportional representation. The three districts are Molonglo, Ginninderra and Brindabella, which elect seven, five and five members, respectively. The Chief Minister is elected by the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) and selects another four MLAs to serve as Ministers to form, with the Chief Minister, an Executive (known informally as the cabinet.) At the 2004 election the Australian Labor Party, headed by Chief Minister Jon Stanhope, won nine of the 17 seats and formed the ACT's first majority government. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1460x1001, 687 KB)Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1460x1001, 687 KB)Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. ... The ACT Legislative Assembly building, as seen from the front The Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly (or, more formally and fully, the Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory) is the unicameral legislature of the Australian Capital Territory. ... A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ... Location of the electorate in the Canberra region The Molonglo electorate is one of the three electorates for the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. ... Location of the electorate in the Canberra region The Ginninderra electorate is one of the three electorates for the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. ... Location of the electorate in the Canberra region The Brindabella electorate is one of the three electorates for the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. ... This article is about the governmental body. ... For the 18th century British politician, see John Stanhope. ...

The Australian national government retains some influence over the ACT government. In the administrative sphere, most frequently this is through the actions of the National Capital Authority which is responsible for planning and development in areas of Canberra which are considered to be of national importance or which are central to Griffin's plan for the city, such as the Parliamentary Triangle, major approach and processional roads, areas where the Commonwealth retains ownership of the land or undeveloped hills and ridge-lines (which form part of the Canberra Nature Park). The national government also retains a level of control over the Territory Assembly through the provisions of the Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988. This Act of the national Parliament is the constitution for the ACT and limits the range of matters upon which the Assembly can legislate. The National Capital Authority (NCA) is a body of the Australian Government that was established to manage the Commonwealths interest in the planning and development of Canberra as the capital city of Australia. ... Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 is an Act of the Parliament of Australia enacted on 6 December 1988, that establishes â€˜a body politic under the Crown by the name of the Australian Capital Territoryâ€™ and is the Territoryâ€™s constitutional foundation. ...

The Australian Federal Police provides all of the police services of a state police force under a contractual agreement with the Australian Capital Territory Government. People who have been charged with offences are tried either in the ACT Magistrate's Court or, for more severe offences, the ACT Supreme Court. Prisoners can be held in remand at the Belconnen Remand Centre in the ACT. As at 2008 there is no prison in the ACT, so people who have been sentenced to imprisonment serve their sentence in NSW; a new prison, the Alexander Maconochie Centre, is currently under construction. Courts such as a Small Claims Tribunal and a Family Court exist for civil law actions and other non-criminal legal matters. The Australian Federal Police (AFP) is the federal police agency of the Commonwealth of Australia. ... Magistrates Court of the Australian Capital Territory viewed from Vernon Circle, May 2007. ... The Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory is the highest court in the Australian Territory of the Australian Capital Territory. ... Remand is a legal term which has two related but distinct usages. ... Belconnen Remand Centre is an Australian prison located in Symonston, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ... NSW redirects here. ... It has been suggested that Australian family law be merged into this article or section. ...

Economy

As of July 2006, the unemployment rate in Canberra is 2.8%, well below the national unemployment rate of 4.8%,^[5] with labour shortages reported in some sectors. As a result of low unemployment and substantial levels of public sector and commercial employment, Canberra has the highest average equivalised disposable income of any Australian capital city.^[6] The gross average weekly wage of a Canberra resident is $1,208.50, compared with the Australia wide average of $1,043.10.^[7] The median house price in Canberra as of June 2005 was $352,500, lower than Sydney, Melbourne and Perth but higher than all other capital cities.^[8] The median house price in September 2006 was $375,000^[9] The average price in November 2006 was $411,305.^[10] The median weekly rent paid by Canberra residents is higher than rents in all other states and territories.^[11] As at the September quarter of 2006 the median rent for a 3 bedroom house was $320 per week. This is the highest of all capital cities in Australia. The median rent for 'other' dwellings is $300 per week.^[12] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 912 KB)The Treasury Building, Parkes, Australian Capital Territory. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 912 KB)The Treasury Building, Parkes, Australian Capital Territory. ... ISO 4217 Code AUD User(s) Australia, Kiribati, Nauru, Tuvalu, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island Inflation 1. ...

The city's main industry is government administration and defence, which accounted for 26.1% of Gross Territory Product in 2003–04 and employed over 40% of Canberra's workforce.^[7]^[13] The major public-sector employers in Canberra include the parliament and government departments such as Department of Defence, Finance, Foreign Affairs and Trade, and Treasury. A number of Australian Defence Force establishments are located in or near Canberra, most notably the Australian Defence Force headquarters and HMAS Harman, which is a naval communications centre that is being converted into a tri-service, multiuser depot. The former RAAF Fairbairn, adjacent to the Canberra International Airport was sold to the operators of the Airport, but the base continues to be used for RAAF VIP flights. The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is the military organisation responsible for the defence of Australia. ... Australia HMAS Harman provides Navy administrative functions to all Navy personnel located in the Canberra area (Australian Capital Territory and southern New South Wales). ... Fairbairn was a base of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) located in Australias national capital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. ... The RAAF Roundel is based on that of the British Royal Air Force, with the central circle replaced by a Kangaroo, a symbol of Australia. ...

A growing number of independent software vendors have based themselves in Canberra, to capitalise on the concentration of government customers. Notable among these are QSP, Tower Software, RuleBurst and The Distillery. Property and business services, construction, health and community services, and education are other significant contributors to the economy of Canberra. TOWER Software is a software development company, founded in 1985. ... RuleBurst logo RuleBurst Limited is a Canberra, Australia-based independent software vendor that develops and distributes the RuleBurst 8 and Oasis suites of software products. ...

Demographics

As of 2006, the population of Canberra was 325,800 people,^[14] and the city has a population density of 401.0 persons per square kilometre (1,038.6/sq mi), which is dense with respect to other Australian cities. The 2001 census showed that 1.2% of Canberra's population were of indigenous origin and 21.6% were born overseas.^[15] The largest group of people born overseas came from English-speaking countries, led by the United Kingdom and then New Zealand. Significant numbers of immigrants have also come from Germany, Italy and Vietnam. Recent immigrants have arrived from countries in east and south Asia.^[16] Most Canberrans are native speakers of English; many have a second language, the most common being Chinese, Italian, Croatian and Greek. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1486 KB) Old bus depot markets, Kingston, Canberra. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1486 KB) Old bus depot markets, Kingston, Canberra. ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ... For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ... Map of South Asia (see note on Kashmir). ... Australian English (AuE, AusE, en-AU) is the form of the English language used in Australia. ...

Canberrans are relatively young, highly mobile, and well educated. The average age is 32 years, and only 8.3% of the population is aged over 65 years.^[15] Between 1996 and 2001, 61.9% of the population either moved to or from Canberra, which is the second highest mobility rate of any Australian capital city.^[17] As of May 2004, 30% of people in the ACT aged 15–64 had a level of educational attainment equal to at least a bachelor's degree, significantly higher that the national average of 19%.^[18] Approximately 50% of Canberra residents describe themselves as Christian, the most common denominations being Catholic and Anglican; less than 3% of the population practice a non-Christian religion and 23% are not religious.^[15] Population mobility, geographic mobility or more simply mobility is a statistic that measures migration within a population. ... A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ...

As of 2002 the most common crimes in Canberra are property related crimes, unlawful entry with intent and motor vehicle theft. They affect 1,961 and 630 of every 100,000 persons respectively. Homicide and related offences (including Murder, Attempted Murder, Manslaughter and Driving Causing Death) affect 1.5/100,000 persons which is below the national average of 4.9/100,000. Rates of assault and sexual assault are also below the national average.^[19] Motor vehicle theft is a crime of theft. ... Homicide (Latin homicidium, homo human being + caedere to cut, kill) refers to the act of killing another human being. ... Sexual assault is any physical contact of a sexual nature without voluntary consent. ...

Education

The two main tertiary institutions are the Australian National University (ANU) in Acton and the University of Canberra (UC) in Bruce. The ANU was established as a research university in 1946; it continues to have a strong research focus and is ranked among the best universities in the world in The Times Higher Education Supplement and the Shanghai Jiao Tong World University Rankings.^[20] Both ANU and UC also have campuses interstate and overseas. There are also two religious university campuses in Canberra: Signadou in the North Canberra suburb of Watson is a campus of the Australian Catholic University; St Mark's Theological College adjacent to the Parliament House is a campus of the secular Charles Sturt University. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1184x888, 195 KB)Canberra School of Art, part of the ANU. I took the photo. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1184x888, 195 KB)Canberra School of Art, part of the ANU. I took the photo. ... The Australian National University, or ANU, is a public university located in Canberra, Australia. ... Canberra Grammar School in Red Hill Almost all educational institutions in the Australian Capital Territory are located within Canberra. ... The Australian National University, or ANU, is a public university located in Canberra, Australia. ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ... The University of Canberra is an Australian university, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. ... Bruce (postcode:2617) is a suburb of Canberra in the distrcit of Belconnen. ... The Times Higher Education Supplement, also known as The Times Higher or The THES for short, is a newspaper based in London that reports specifically on issues related to higher education. ... Watson is a suburb in the Canberra district of North Canberra. ... Australian Catholic University The Australian Catholic University, or ACU National, is a Roman Catholic, public, multi-campus, multi-state university, based in eastern Australia, open to all staff and students regardless of their religious beliefs. ... CD Blake Auditorium, Bathurst campus, CSU Charles Sturt University (CSU) is an Australian multi-campus university in New South Wales. ...

The Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) and the Royal Military College, Duntroon are near the suburb of Campbell in Canberra's inner north-east. ADFA teaches military undergraduates and postgraduates and is officially a campus of the University of New South Wales; Duntroon provides Australian Army Officer training. Tertiary level vocational education is also available through the multi-campus Canberra Institute of Technology. ADFA redirects here, for the Welsh village see Adfa (village). ... Royal Military College The Royal Military College, Duntroon is Australias military academy where Staff Cadets train for commissioning into the Australian Army as a part of the Australian Defence Force There are two streams of Cadets: from the Australian Defence Force Academy, and by direct entry. ... Campbell (postcode: 2612) is a suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ... In some educational systems, undergraduate education is post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelors degree. ... Quaternary education or postgraduate education is the fourth-stage educational level which follows the completion of an undergraduate degree at a college or university. ... The UniversitÃ¤tscampus Wien, Austria ( details) Campus (plural: campuses) is derived from the (identical) Latin word for field or open space. English gets the words camp and campus from this origin. ... The University of New South Wales, also known as UNSW or colloquially as New South, is a university situated in Kensington, a suburb in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... The Australian Army is Australias military land force. ... An officer is a member of a military, naval, or if applicable, other uniformed services who holds a position of responsibility. ... Training refers to the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and competencies as a result of the teaching of vocational or practical skills and knowledge that relates to specific useful skills. ... The Canberra Institute of Technology (CIT) is a vocational education provider in the Australian Capital Territory, and is one of a system of TAFEs. ...

In February 2004 there were 140 public and non-governmental schools in Canberra; 96 were operated by the Government and 44 are non-Government. During 2006 the ACT Government announced closures of up to 39 schools, to take effect from the end of the school year and after a series of consultations the Government announced its "Towards 2020: Renewing Our Schools"^[21] plan that closed some schools at the end of 2006 with more in 2007 and 2008, while consolidating school campuses and opening 'superschools' (large public schools for kindergarten through to year 12) through to 2020. Most suburbs are planned to include a primary school and a nearby preschool, and schools are usually located near open areas for play and sports. There are numerous public and non-governmental schools in the Australian Capital Territory. ... A primary school in ÄŒeskÃ½ TÄ›Å¡Ãn, Czech Republic. ...

Culture

Arts and entertainment

Canberra is home to many national monuments and institutions such as the Australian War Memorial, the National Gallery of Australia, the National Portrait Gallery currently housed at Old Parliament House, the National Library of Australia, the National Archives of Australia, and the National Museum of Australia. Many Commonwealth government buildings in Canberra are open to the public, including Parliament House, the High Court and the Royal Australian Mint. Lake Burley Griffin is the site of the Captain Cook Memorial and the National Carillon. Other sites of interest include the Telstra Tower and the Australian National Botanic Gardens on Black Mountain, the National Zoo and Aquarium on Scrivener Dam, the National Dinosaur Museum and Questacon – the National Science and Technology Centre. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1500x1125, 275 KB) The main entrance to the National museum, showing architectural features File links The following pages link to this file: Canberra Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1500x1125, 275 KB) The main entrance to the National museum, showing architectural features File links The following pages link to this file: Canberra Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or... Central garden of the National Museum of Australia The National Museum of Australia first opened its doors to the public in March 2001 in the nations federal capital city of Canberra. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 179 KB) Summary Picture taken by me. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 179 KB) Summary Picture taken by me. ... Floriade 2001 Floriade 2001 Floriade is a flower and entertainment festival held annually in Canberras Commonwealth Park featuring extensive displays of flowering bulbs with integrated sculptures and other artistic features. ... The ACT Legislative Assembly building, as seen from the front The Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly (or, more formally and fully, the Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory) is the unicameral legislature of the Australian Capital Territory. ... Entrance to CMAG Canberra Museum and Gallery, an art gallery and museum in Canberra, the capital of Australia. ... The Australian War Memorial is Australias national memorial to the members of all its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in the wars of the Commonwealth of Australia. ... National Gallery of Australia The National Gallery of Australia is a major art gallery (museum) in Canberra, Australia. ... The National Portrait Gallery of Australia is a collection of portraits of prominent Australians that are important in their field of endeavour or whose life sets them apart as an individual of long-term public interest. ... National Library of Australia National Library of Australia as viewed from Lake Burley Griffin The National Library of Australia is located in Canberra, Australia. ... The National Archives of Australia building on Queen Victoria Terrace in Canberra, May 2007. ... Central garden of the National Museum of Australia The National Museum of Australia first opened its doors to the public in March 2001 in the nations federal capital city of Canberra. ... Parliament House Canberra: The main entrance and the flag mast. ... High Court entrance The High Court of Australia is the final court of appeal in Australia, the highest court in the Australian court hierarchy. ... Royal Australian Mint The coat of arms of Australia is featured above the entrance to the Royal Australian Mint. ... The National Carillon is a large carillon situated on Aspen Island in Lake Burley Griffin, Canberra, Australia. ... Telstra Tower The Telstra Tower (also known as Black Mountain Tower) is a telecommunication tower that is situated above the summit of the â€œBlack Mountainâ€ in the Australian federal capital city of Canberra. ... The Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG) are located in Canberra and are administered by the Australian Governments Department of the Environment and Heritage. ... Black Mountain is situated close to the central business district of Australias capital city Canberra. ... The National Zoo and Aquarium is located in Canberra and is Australias only combined zoo and aquarium. ... The National Dinosaur Museum is the Southern Hemispheres largest permanent display of prehistoric material. ... The National Science and Technology Centre, or Questacon is located on the southern shore of Lake Burley Griffin in Canberra, Australia. ...

The Canberra Museum and Gallery in Civic is a repository of local history and art. Several historic homes are open to the public: Lanyon and Tuggeranong Homesteads in the Tuggeranong Valley, Mugga-Mugga in Symonston, and Blundells' Cottage in Parkes all display the lifestyle of the early European settlers. Calthorpes' House in Red Hill is a well preserved example of a 1920s house from Canberra's very early days. Duntroon House, in the suburb of Campbell, was one of the district's earliest homesteads and is now the officers' mess at Royal Military College; it is occasionally open to the public. Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 1120 KB)National Library of Australia, photo taken by John Conway 2004 and released under the GFDL File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 1120 KB)National Library of Australia, photo taken by John Conway 2004 and released under the GFDL File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... National Library of Australia National Library of Australia as viewed from Lake Burley Griffin The National Library of Australia is located in Canberra, Australia. ... Entrance to CMAG Canberra Museum and Gallery, an art gallery and museum in Canberra, the capital of Australia. ... City Walk, a pedestrian mall in Civic is a focus of retail activity and outdoor dining. ... Location of Tuggeranong Tuggeranong Town Centre is located on Lake Tuggeranong Tuggeranong is the southernmost town centre of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. ... Symonston (postcode: 2609) is a primarily industrial and agricultural suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ... Red Hill (postcode: 2603) is a suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ... Robert Campbells property Duntroon was situated on the limestone plains of New South Wales in the area that is now covered by the Australian Capital Territory. ... Campbell (postcode: 2612) is a suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ... Royal Military College The Royal Military College, Duntroon is Australias military academy where Staff Cadets train for commissioning into the Australian Army as a part of the Australian Defence Force There are two streams of Cadets: from the Australian Defence Force Academy, and by direct entry. ...

Canberra has many venues for live music and theatre: the Canberra Theatre and Playhouse which hosts many major concerts and productions; and Llewellyn Hall (within the ANU School of Music), a world-class concert hall are two of the largest. The Street Theatre, also located on Childers Street, operates as a venue for local professional and amateur production companies, as well as producing a season of professional shows each year. The Albert Hall was the city's first performing arts venue, opened in 1928. It was the original performance venue for theatre groups such as the Canberra Repertory Society and the Canberra Philharmonic Society. The city boasts a very large number of amateur theatre groups for its population base,^{[citation needed]} including many that focus primarily on musicals. Canberra is the capital city of Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory. ... ABC Classic FM live concert, Canberra Theatre; Artists: Dominant SEVEN; April 2007 The Canberra Theatre Centre is the Australian Capital Territoryâ€™s central performing arts venue and Australiaâ€™s first performing arts centre, the first Australian Government initiated performing arts centre to be completed, that opened on Thursday 24 June... The Albert Hall is a hall in Canberra used for entertainment purposes. ...

Stonefest at the University of Canberra is Canberra's largest music festival. Canberra is also the home turf of an Australian hip-hop duo, Koolism. There are numerous bars and nightclubs which also offer live entertainment, particularly concentrated in the areas of Dickson, Kingston and the City Centre. Most town centres have facilities for a community theatre and a cinema, and they all have a library. Popular cultural events include the National Folk Festival, the Royal Canberra Show, the Summernats car festival, the Canberra Multicultural Festival in February and the Celebrate Canberra festival which is held over 10 days in March in conjunction with Canberra Day. Stonefest, once called Stone Day, is a large music festival, held at the University of Canberra annually at the end of October. ... For other uses, see Hip hop (disambiguation). ... Koolism is an Australian hip hop group who originated from Canberra, Australian Capital Territory in 1992. ... Dickson (postcode: 2602) is a suburb in the Inner North of Canberra, Australia. ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ... City Walk, a pedestrian mall in Civic is a focus of retail activity and outdoor dining. ... The National Folk Festival is a festival celebrating Australian folk culture, first held in Melbourne in 1967. ... The Royal Canberra Show is an agricultural show that has been staged annually in Canberra since 1927 by the Royal National Capital Agricultural Society. ... Burnout at Summernats Summernats is a car festival held in Canberra, Australia. ...

Canberra has a number of sister cities, including Atlanta in the United States, Beijing in China, Dili in East Timor, Nara in Japan, and Versailles in France. Cultural exchange happens to some extent with each city. The largest community event associated with a sister city is the Canberra Nara Candle Festival which is held in October. Kasuga Shrine The Kasuga Shrine (Japanese: æ˜¥æ—¥å¤§ç¤¾, Kasuga-taisha) is a Shinto shrine in the city of Nara, in Nara Prefecture, Japan. ... Sign denoting twin towns of Neckarsulm, Germany Town twinning is a concept whereby towns or cities in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links. ... Atlanta redirects here. ... Peking redirects here. ... Dili, also spelled DÃli, Dilli or Dilly, is the capital of East Timor. ... Nara ) is the capital city of Nara Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. ... This article is about the city of Versailles. ...

Media

As Australia's political centre, Canberra is an important centre for much of Australia's political reportage and thus all the major media organisations, including the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, the commercial television networks, and the metropolitan newspapers maintain local bureaus. Many news organisations are represented in the "press gallery", a group of journalists who report on the national parliament. The National Press Club of Australia in Barton has regular television broadcasts of its weekly lunches at which a prominent guest, typically a politician, delivers a half-hour speech followed by a question-and-answer session. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... The Canberra Press Gallery (officially called the Federal Parliamentary Press Gallery) is the name given to the approximately 180 journalists and their support staff, including producers, editors and camera crews, who report the workings of the Parliament of Australia. ... Type Bicameral Houses House of Representatives Senate Speaker of the House of Representatives David Hawker, Liberal Party since 16 November 2004 President of the Senate Alan Ferguson, Liberal Party since 14 August 2007 Members 226 (150 Representatives, 76 Senators) Political groups Liberal Party ALP National Party Country Liberal Party Greens... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ...

Canberra has a daily newspaper, the Canberra Times, which was established in 1926, and some free weekly suburban and special interest publications. Canberra has free-to-air analogue television stations including two government funded (ABC and SBS) and three commercial stations (Prime, WIN and Southern Cross Ten) as well as two free-to-air digital services ABC2 and SBS News. Prior to 1989, Canberra was serviced by just the ABC, SBS and Capital Television, which later became Southern Cross Ten, with Prime and WIN arriving as part of the Government's regional aggregation programme in that year.^[23] Subscription (pay) television services are available from Foxtel via satellite service, and cable by local telecommunications company TransACT who also offer telephone and broadband internet services on their optical fibre cable network covering many suburbs. The Canberra Times newspaper was founded in 1926 in Canberra, Australia by Arthur Shakespere. ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) is one of two government funded Australian public broadcasting radio and television networks, the other being the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). ... Prime Television is an Australian television network affiliated to the Seven Network in regional New South Wales, the ACT, and Victoria and in Western Australia as Golden West Network. ... WIN Television is an Australian television network owned by the WIN Corporation that is based in Wollongong, Australia. ... Southern Cross Broadcasting is a diversified Australian media company. ... This article is about the Australian television channel. ... Foxtel is a subscription television company in Australia, formed through a joint venture between Telstra and News Corporation. ... TransACT is an Australian telecommunications company based in Canberra which provides broadband internet access, fixed and mobile telephony, and cable television services in Canberra and a subset of these services in Queanbeyan and throughout South-east NSW. The company is part-owned by ActewAGL (the main energy and water utility... Broadband in telecommunications is a term that refers to a signaling method that includes or handles a relatively wide range of frequencies, which may be divided into channels or frequency bins. ... An optical fiber cable is a cable containing one or more optical fibers. ...

A number of community radio stations broadcast in Canberra, including Radio 2XXfm, which offers a multicultural radio broadcast featuring weekly programmes in twenty languages as well as community service and specialty music programmes, Artsound, Valley FM 89.5 based in Tuggeranong, and Radio 1RPH which offers broadcasts for the print handicapped. There are a number of commercial AM and FM radio stations including those belonging to the Capital Radio Network (1053-2CA and 1206-2CC), Canberra FM Radio which incorporates 2ROC (104.7) and MIX 106.3, both of which were introduced in 1988, and public radio broadcasters SBS & ABC. 2XXfm is a community radio station, broadcasting on the FM band in Canberra, Australia. ... Radio 1RPH 1125 kHz is a volunteer manned AM band radio broadcast station in the Australian Capital Territory. ... Capital Radio Network is an Australian radio company, which owns stations in Canberra, Goulburn, Cooma, the Snowy Mountains and Perth. ... 2ROC (identified on air and in print as 104. ...

Sport

In addition to local sporting leagues, Canberra has a number of sporting teams that compete in national and international leagues. The best known teams are the Canberra Raiders and the ACT Brumbies who play rugby league and rugby union respectively, and who have both been champions of their leagues.^[24]^[25] Both teams play their home games at Canberra Stadium,^[26] which is Canberra's largest stadium and was used to hold preliminary soccer matches for the 2000 Summer Olympics and matches for the 2003 Rugby World Cup.^[27]^[28] Canberra also has a successful basketball team, the Canberra Capitals. The Canberra Capitals won the 2006 and 2007 women's basketball Grand Final.^[29] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 588 KB)Canberra Stadium 19-Mar-2005, Canberra Raiders (green) v Canterbury Bulldogs (white), NSWRL Premier League File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 588 KB)Canberra Stadium 19-Mar-2005, Canberra Raiders (green) v Canterbury Bulldogs (white), NSWRL Premier League File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Canberra Stadium (originally known as Bruce Stadium) is a facility primarily used for the rugby codes, located adjacent to the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra, the capital of Australia. ... Canberra Raiders at Bruce Stadium Sport in the Australian Capital Territory refers to the sports played in the Australian Capital Territory. ... The Canberra Raiders are an Australian professional rugby league football team based in the city of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. ... The Brumbies (formerly known as the ACT Brumbies, for sponsorship reasons referred to as CA Brumbies) are a Super 14 rugby union team based in Canberra, Australia and named for the wild horses which inhabit Canberras hinterland. ... Rugby league football is a full-contact team sport played with a prolate spheroid-shaped ball by two teams of thirteen on a rectangular grass field. ... For other uses, see Rugby (disambiguation). ... Canberra Stadium (originally known as Bruce Stadium) is a facility primarily used for the rugby codes, located adjacent to the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra, the capital of Australia. ... Soccer redirects here. ... The 2000 Summer Olympics or the Millennium Games/Games of the New Millennium, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, were the Summer Olympic Games held in 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... The 2003 Rugby World Cup was the fifth rugby union world cup. ... The Canberra TransACT Capitals are an Australian Womens Basketball League (WNBL) team based in Canberra, Australia. ... The Womens National Basketball League (WNBL) is the premier womens basketball league in Australia. ...

There are also teams that participate in national competitions in netball, field hockey, ice hockey and cricket. Manuka Oval is another large outdoor sporting facility where cricket and Australian Rules football are played. The Melbourne based AFL team the Kangaroos played some home games at Manuka Oval until July 2006.^[30] Following the move of the Kangaroos' alternative home ground to Carrara in Queensland, Melbourne and the Western Bulldogs will play home games at Manuka Oval from 2007 against the Sydney Swans.^[31] Canberra is also home to the Barassi International Australian Football Youth Tournament.^[32] The historic Prime Minister's XI cricket match is played at Manuka Oval annually.^[33] Other significant annual sporting events include the Canberra Marathon^[34] and the City of Canberra Half Ironman Triathlon. The Canberra Women's Tennis Classic was held in the lead up to the Australian Open until 2006.^[35] The Commonwealth Bank Trophy is the elite national competitition in Australian netball. ... According to the NSW government, the Australian Hockey League (AHL) is the most elite domestic competition in Australia with men and womens teams from all states competing, such as the Hockeyroos, and Kookaburraâ€™s teams. ... The Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL) is Australias top-level ice hockey league. ... Manuka Oval hosts AFL matches in winter and cricket in summer. ... This article is about the sport. ... Australian Rules football is a popular team and spectator sport played in the Australian state of the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ... This article is about the national league in Australian rules football. ... The Kangaroos Football Club, is an Australian rules football club in the Australian Football League. ... Carrara is a city in the Massa Carrara province of Tuscany, Italy, famous for the white or blue-gray marble quarried there. ... Melbourne Football Club, nicknamed The Demons, is an Australian rules football club playing in the Australian Football League, based in Melbourne, Victoria. ... The Western Bulldogs, formerly known, and occasionally still referred to, as the Footscray Football Club, is an Australian Football League (AFL) club based at the Whitten Oval in Footscray, an inner western suburb of Melbourne. ... Sydney Swans is an Australian Football League (AFL) club based in Sydney, New South Wales. ... The Barassi Youth Tournament is an international Australian Rules Football tournament for junior players. ... Prime Ministers XI or PMs XI is the name of an annual cricket match which is held at the Manuka Oval in Canberra, with the Australian team picked by the Prime Minister of Australia playing against an overseas team. ... Canberra marathon is a standard 42,195m / 26. ... The Canberra Womens Tennis Classic is an annual WTA Tour tournament heald in Canberra, Australia in the week leading up to the Australian Open. ... The Australian Open is held each January at Melbourne Park. ...

The Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) is located in the Canberra suburb of Bruce. The AIS is a specialised educational and training institution providing coaching for elite junior and senior athletes in a number of sports. The AIS has been operating since 1981 and has achieved significant success in producing elite athletes, both local and international. The majority of Australia's team members and medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney were won by AIS graduates.^[36] It is also a popular tourist destination. The Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) headquarters is sited in Canberra, the Capital city of Australia. ... Bruce (postcode:2617) is a suburb of Canberra in the distrcit of Belconnen. ... The 2000 Summer Olympics or the Millennium Games/Games of the New Millennium, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, were the Summer Olympic Games held in 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ...

Canberra has numerous sporting ovals, golf courses, skate parks, tennis courts and swimming pools that are open to the public. A Canberra-wide series of bicycle paths are available to cyclists for recreational and sporting purposes. Canberra Nature Parks have a large range of walking paths, horse and mountain bike trails. Water sports like sailing, rowing and water skiing are popular activities on Canberra's lakes.^[37] The Rally of Canberra is an annual motor sport event and a facility for drag racing is currently being planned for construction.^[38]^[39] Top Fuel dragster Drag racing is a sport in which cars race down a track with a set distance as fast as possible. ...

Infrastructure

Health

Canberra has two large public hospitals, the 500-bed Canberra Hospital - formerly the Woden Valley Hospital - located in Garran and the smaller 174 bed Calvary Public Hospital located in Bruce. Both public hospitals are also teaching hospitals. The largest private hospital in Canberra is the John James Memorial Hospital in Deakin. Calvary Private Hospital in Bruce and Healthscope's National Capital Private in Garran are also major healthcare providers. The Royal Canberra Hospital was located on Acton Peninsula on Lake Burley Griffin; it was closed on 27 November 1991 and was demolished in 1997 in a controversial implosion. This was to facilitate construction of the National Museum of Australia. The city has 10 aged care facilities. Canberra's hospitals receive emergency cases from throughout southern New South Wales. The ACT Ambulance Service is one of four operational agencies of the ACT Emergency Services Authority. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3233x2379, 561 KB) The Canberra Hospital, situated in Woden Valley. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3233x2379, 561 KB) The Canberra Hospital, situated in Woden Valley. ... The Canberra Hospital The Canberra Hospital is a public hospital located in Garran, Canberra. ... Garran is a suburb in the Woden district of Canberra. ... Deakin (postcode: 2600) is a suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. ... Healthscope is an Australian private hospital operator which also operates a pathology business. ... is the 331st day of the year (332nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... The Royal Canberra Hospital implosion occurred on July 13, 1997, when the citys superseded hospital buildings at Acton Peninsula on Lake Burley Griffin were demolished to make way for the National Museum of Australia. ... ACT Ambulance Service logo The Australian Capital Territory Ambulance Service (ACTAS) is responsible for providing emergency and non-emergency ambulance services to the ACT community. ... ACT Emergency Services Authority logo The Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Authority (ACT ESA) was established by the Emergencies Act 2004 (ACT), which came into effect on 1 July 2004. ...

Transport

The car is by far the dominant form of transport in Canberra. Past planning policies have resulted in well developed good quality roads and a low population density spread over a relatively large area of the city. Canberra's districts are generally connected by 'parkways' - limited access dual carriageway roads with speed limits generally set at 80 to 100 km/h (50–61 mph). An example is the Tuggeranong Parkway which links Canberra's CBD and Tuggeranong, and bypasses Weston Creek. In most districts, discrete residential suburbs are bounded by access roads. The John Curtin School of Medical Research (JCMSR) is a major biomedial research centre in Australia, based at the Australian National University. ... The suburbs of Canberra are organised into a hierarchy of districts, town centres, group centres, local suburbs and other industrial areas and villages. ... Glenloch Interchange, where the Tuggeranong Parkway becomes Parkes Way, for the rest of the way to Civic. ...

A publicly run bus service, the Australian Capital Territory Internal Omnibus Network (ACTION), provides public transport throughout the city. Transborder Express and Deane's Buslines are private coach services that operate within Canberra and nearby areas of New South Wales. Only 4.6% of the population use the bus system. Another 5.5% walk or cycle to work,^[15] a higher proportion than in any other Australian capital city. A private bus service operates between Canberra and Queanbeyan, an adjoining town in New South Wales. There are two local taxi companies, Aerial Consolidated Transport the parent of the Canberra Cabs service which enjoyed monopoly status for over four decades, and a recent arrival, Cabxpress. ACTION bus at the interchange in Civic The Australian Capital Territory Internal Omnibus Network, often known as ACTION, is a public transportation company in Canberra, Australia. ... Mass transit redirects here. ... Transborder Express is a Canberra, Australia based bus company. ... The town of Queanbeyan in New South Wales, Australia is overshadowed by its proximity to the Australian federal capital city of Canberra. ... NSW redirects here. ... Aerial Consolidated Transport is a taxi and hire car company based in Canberra, Australia. ...

An interstate CountryLink railway service connects Canberra to Sydney. Canberra's railway station is in the inner south suburb of Kingston. Between 1920 and 1922 the train line crossed the Molonglo River and ran as far north as the city centre, although the line was closed following major flooding and was never rebuilt. Train services to Melbourne are provided by way of a CountryLink bus service which connects with a rail service between Sydney and Melbourne in Yass, about one hour's drive from Canberra. Plans to establish a very fast train like a TGV service between Melbourne, Canberra and Sydney have been contemplated,^[40] but not implemented by both government and private enterprise, as various proposals have not been deemed economically viable. The plan was finally shelved by former Federal Transport Minister John Anderson in 2000.^[41]^[42] CountryLink is the name given to the train and coach services that runs throughout regional areas in the state of New South Wales (NSW), Australia. ... This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ... The front entrance to the station. ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ... This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre. ... Yass is a town in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia in Yass Valley Shire. ... For other uses, see Train (disambiguation). ... For the group of heart conditions referred to as TGV, see Transposition of the great vessels. ... Hon John Anderson John Duncan Anderson (born 14 November 1956) is an Australian politician. ...

Canberra is about three hours by road from Sydney on the Federal Highway (National Highway 23), which connects with the Hume Highway (National Highway 31) near Goulburn, and seven hours by road from Melbourne on the Barton Highway (National Highway 25), which joins the Hume Highway at Yass. It is a two hour drive on the Monaro Highway (National Highway 23) to the ski fields of the Snowy Mountains and the Kosciuszko National Park. Batemans Bay, a popular holiday spot on the New South Wales coast, is also two hours away via the Kings Highway. This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ... Lake George in August 2005 with the Federal Highway on the left. ... The Hume Highway / Hume Freeway is one of Australias most important and notable interstate highways which runs for 880 km inland between Sydney and Melbourne. ... Location of Goulburn in New South Wales (red) Court house opened 1887 Goulburn is a provincial cathedral city in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia in Goulburn Mulwaree Council. ... This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre. ... The Barton Highway is a short highway in New South Wales, Australia. ... Monaro Highway is signed as National Route 23 The Monaro Highway is a State highway in New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria, Australia. ... Worldwind image of Snowy Mountains The Snowy Mountains (known for short as the Snowies) are the highest Australian mountain range and contain the Australian mainlands highest mountain, Mount Kosciuszko, which reaches 2228 metres AHD. They are located in southern New South Wales and are part of the larger Australian... Satellite image of part of the park. ... Batemans Bay (postcode: 2536, ) is a town and a bay in the South Coast region of the state of New South Wales, Australia. ... Kings Highway (formerly called Kings Way), National Route 52, links Canberrans to the coast The Kings Highway connects Canberra and Batemans Bay. ...

Canberra International Airport provides direct domestic services to Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth, with connections to other domestic centres.[2] There are direct daily flights to Albury and Newcastle in New South Wales. No regular commercial international flights operate from the airport. Until 2003 the civilian airport shared runways with RAAF Base Fairbairn. On 27 June of that year, the Air Force base was decommissioned and from that time the airport was fully under civilian control. The Canberra International Airport (IATA: CBR, ICAO: YSCB) is the airport serving Australias national capital, Canberra. ... This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ... This article is about the Australian city; the name may also refer to City of Melbourne or Melbourne city centre. ... For other uses, see Brisbane (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Adelaide (disambiguation). ... Location of Perth within Australia This article is about the metropolitan area of Perth, Western Australia. ... Albury is a city in New South Wales, Australia, located on the Hume Highway on the Northern side of the Murray River. ... This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ... Fairbairn was a base of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) located in Australias national capital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. ... is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Utilities

The ACT government owned ACTEW Corporation manages Canberra's water and sewerage infrastructure. ActewAGL is a joint venture between ACTEW and AGL, and is the retail provider of Canberra's utility services including water, natural gas, electricity, and also some telecommunications services via a subsidiary TransACT. Since 2003 all ACT consumers have been able to choose the electricity retailer of their choice. Canberra's water is stored in four reservoirs, the Corin, Bendora and Cotter dams on the Cotter River and the Googong Dam on the Queanbeyan River. The Googong Dam is in New South Wales but it is managed by the ACT government. ACTEW Corporation owns Canberra's two wastewater treatment plants, located at Fyshwick and at Lower Molonglo on the Molonglo River. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (365x1000, 135 KB) Telstra Tower, located on Black Mountain, Canberra, Australia. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (365x1000, 135 KB) Telstra Tower, located on Black Mountain, Canberra, Australia. ... Telstra Tower The Telstra Tower (also known as Black Mountain Tower) is a telecommunication tower that is situated above the summit of the â€œBlack Mountainâ€ in the Australian federal capital city of Canberra. ... ACTEW Corporation Limited is the water, sewerage, natural gas, telecommunications and energy utility in Canberra, Australia. ... ActewAGL was formed in October 2000 as a joint venture between the Australian Gas Light Company (AGL) and ACTEW Corporation, the government-owned water and electricity utility. ... The Australian Gas Light Company (AGL) is an Australian gas and electricity retailer. ... TransACT is an Australian telecommunications company based in Canberra which provides broadband internet access, fixed and mobile telephony, and cable television services in Canberra and a subset of these services in Queanbeyan and throughout South-east NSW. The company is part-owned by ActewAGL (the main energy and water utility... The Cotter Dam in December 2005, surrounding country still showing the effects of the 2003 bushfires. ... Fyshwick locality map Fyshwick (postcode: 2609) is an industrial suburb of Canberra, located east of the South Canberra district. ... Black swans on Molonglo River. ...

Electricity for Canberra comes from the national power grid through substations at Holt and Fyshwick (via Queanbeyan). Some limited local renewable power is produced via a hydro generator on the main water supply pipeline for Canberra at Mount Stromlo and methane plants at waste landfill sites at Belconnen and Mugga Lane. The first domestic power supply in Canberra was in 1913 for the suburb of Acton. Unlike most Australian cities, the power poles in Canberra's older suburbs are located along the rear boundaries of residential housing lots rather than on the street front. In newer areas the power supply and communications cabling are located underground. Holt is a suburb in the Canberra district of Belconnen. ... Fyshwick locality map Fyshwick (postcode: 2609) is an industrial suburb of Canberra, located east of the South Canberra district. ... Queanbeyan is a city and local government area (Queanbeyan City Council) in south eastern New South Wales, Australia. ... Location of Belconnen For the Canberra suburb of Belconnen see: Belconnen, Australian Capital Territory Belconnen is a district of Canberra, the Capital city of Australia, comprising 25 suburbs with 29,900 dwellings housing 82,247 people of the 311,518 people in the Australian Capital Territory (June 2001 Census). ... Categories: Suburbs of Canberra (incomplete) | Suburbs of Canberra ...

As in other parts of Australia, terrestrial and mobile telecommunications services are provided by a range of competing companies. The majority of the infrastructure is owned by Telstra but some is owned by TransACT (a Canberra-based communications company) as well as other providers. The ACT has the highest rate of computer use and internet connection in Australia.^[43] Telstra Corporation (ASX: , NZX: TLS, NYSE: TLS) (formed from Telecom Australia) is an Australian telecommunications and media company under private ownership, with a dominant position in landline telephone services, a large share of mobile phone services, domestic consumer (including dial-up access, 50% of Broadband internet broadband cable modem, satellite... TransACT is an Australian telecommunications company based in Canberra which provides broadband internet access, fixed and mobile telephony, and cable television services in Canberra and a subset of these services in Queanbeyan and throughout South-east NSW. The company is part-owned by ActewAGL (the main energy and water utility...

Contents

History

Geography

Climate

Urban structure

Governance

Economy

Demographics

Education

Culture

Arts and entertainment

Media

Sport

Infrastructure

Health

Transport

Utilities

See also

References

External links

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Geography

Climate

Urban structure

Governance

Economy

Demographics

Education

Culture

Arts and entertainment

Media

Sport

Infrastructure

Health

Transport

Utilities

See also

References

External links

History