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Encyclopedia > Candela per square metre

The candela per square metre (cd/m²) is the SI unit of luminance; nit is a non-SI name also used for this unit. It is often used to quote the brightness of computer displays, which typically have luminances of 50 to 300 nits (the sRGB spec for monitors targets 80 nits). Modern flat-panel (LCD and plasma) displays often exceed 300 cd/m² or 300 nits. The candela (symbol: cd) is the SI base unit of luminous intensity (that is, power emitted by a light source in a particular direction, with wavelengths weighted by the luminosity function, a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye). ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... Cover of brochure The International System of Units. ... Measurement is the determination of the size or magnitude of something. ... Luminance (also called luminosity) is a photometric measure of the density of luminous intensity in a given direction. ... A monitor is an interface between the computer and the operator. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ...


The term is believed to come from the Latin "nitere" = to shine.


References

  • IEC 61966-2-1:1999 is the official specification of sRGB.

External links

See also

[edit] Reflective twisted nematic liquid crystal display. ... Led is also the past tense of the verb to lead Blue, green and red LEDs. ... Photometry is the science of measurement of light, in terms of its perceived brightness to the human eye. ...

SI photometry units
Quantity Symbol SI unit Abbr. Notes
Luminous energy Qv lumen second lm·s units are sometimes called talbots
Luminous flux F lumen (= cd·sr) lm also called luminous power
Luminous intensity Iv candela (= lm/sr) cd an SI base unit
Luminance Lv candela per square metre cd/m2 units are sometimes called nits
Illuminance Ev lux (= lm/m2) lx Used for light incident on a surface
Luminous emittance Mv lux (= lm/m2) lx Used for light emitted from a surface
Luminous efficacy   lumen per watt lm/W ratio of luminous flux to radiant flux; maximum possible is 683.002


 

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