Candy Lynne Lightner (born May 30, 1946), was the organizer and founding president of Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD). In 1980, Ms. Lightner’s 13-year-old daughter, Cari, was killed by a drunken hit-and-run driver as she walked down a suburban street in California. "I promised myself on the day of Cari’s death that I would fight to make this needless homicide count for something positive in the years ahead” Candy Lightner later wrote. In recent years, Lightner has broken with the organization, as it has become an advocate of neo-prohibitionism and the establishment of a so-called nanny state. May 30 is the 150th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (151st in leap years). ... 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... MADD logo Mothers Against Drunk Driving, or MADD, is a non-profit organization in the United States and other countries. ... Neo-prohibitionism refers to the belief that the average (mean) per capita consumption of alcoholic beverages should be reduced. ... The term nanny state, used especially in the United Kingdom and less so in the Republic of Ireland, is a derogatory term for government intervention, especially in social issues. ...

The leniency of the sentence given to the repeat offender of driving while intoxicated (DWI) outraged Ms. Lightner who then organized Mothers Against Drunk Drivers. The name was later changed to Mothers Against Drunk Driving. The object of her organization was to raise public awareness of the serious nature of drunken driving and to promote tough legislation against the crime. Drunk driving (drink driving in the UK) or drinking and driving is the act of operating a motor vehicle after having consumed alcohol (i. ...

Candy Lightner appeared on major television shows, spoke before the US Congress, addressed professional and business groups, and worked tirelessly for years to change public attitudes, modify judicial behavior, and promote tough new legislation.

With the passage of time, MADD decided to eliminate all driving after drinking any amount of alcoholic beverage. Ms. Lightner disagreed with this focus and asserted that “police ought to be concentrating their resources on arresting drunk drivers—not those drivers who happen to have been drinking. I worry that the movement I helped create has lost direction.”

In 1985, MADD fired Ms. Lightner because of disagreements over the group's goals. Her request for a $10,000 bonus adding to her already $76,000 annual salary might have played a role. [1] "It has become far more neo-prohibitionist than I ever wanted or envisioned," she says. "I didn't start MADD to deal with alcohol. I started MADD to deal with the issue of drunk driving." Neo-prohibitionism refers to the belief that the average (mean) per capita consumption of alcoholic beverages should be reduced. ...

In 1994, Ms. Lighter was hired by Rick Berman of Berman & Co., as a lobbist for the American Beverage Institute. She then fought against the lowering of the legal blood-alcohol limit for drivers from 0.10% to 0.08%. The American Beverage Institute is a restaurant industry trade group. ...

Candy Lightner is a recipient of the Presidents Volunteer Action Award, an honorary doctorate in humanities and public service, and was the subject of a made-for-television movie, "Mothers Against Drunk Drivers: the Candy Lightner story." She is the author of “Appalling to capitalize on innocents’ deaths,” Wall Street Journal, June 12, 1991, and co-author (with Nancy Hathaway) of Giving Sorrow Words. NY: Warner books, 1990 and “The other side of sorrow,” Ladies Home Journal, September 1991, 107(9), 150.

Lightner, who is half Lebanese, also served as president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee from October, 1994 to March, 1995. [2] [3] The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) is a United States grassroots civil rights organization founded in Washington, DC by U.S. Senator James Abourezk in 1980. ...

References

"Candy Lightner: A grieving mother helped America get MADD." People Weekly, 1999 (March 15), 110

Frantzich, S. E. Citizen Democracy: Political Activists in a Cynical Age. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999

Friedrich, O. "Candy Lightner." Time, 1985, 125, 41

"One woman can make a difference: Candy Lightner and Mothers Against Drunk Driving or MADD." Vogue, 1986, 176, 170

"Original thinkers: These five helped reshape the way we see our world --and live and work in it." Life, 1989, 12(12), 167-171

Sellinger, M. "Already the conscience of a nation, Candy Lightner prods Congress into action against drunk drivers.” People Weekly, 1984, 22, 102+

Source

Based on materials in Candy Lightner: Founder of Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), which contains complete references and additional information on Ms. Lightner