Encyclopedia > Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross
The Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross, commonly called Crosiers (a Crosier being a Cross), are a Roman Catholic religious order, of the type of Cans regular. Crosiere of arcbishop Heinrich of Finstingen, 1260-1286 A crosier (crozier, pastoral staff) is the stylized staff of office carried by high-ranking Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican and some Lutheran prelates. ...
History
The crosiers were founded by Théodore de Celles, who, after following the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa on the Crusade, obtained a canonry in the Cathedral of St. Lambert of Liège. On the feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (14 September) of 1211, Théodore with four of his fellow-canons pronounced his religious vows before the Bishop of Liège. Having received from him the church of St. Theobald at Claire-Lieu, near Huy, de Celles founded there the first convent of the order. Frederick in a 13th century Chronicle Frederick I of Hohenstaufen (1122 – June 10, 1190), also known as Frederick Barbarossa (Frederick Redbeard) was elected king of Germany on March 4, 1152 and crowned Holy Roman Emperor on June 18, 1155. ...
In the Christian liturgical calendar, there are several different feasts known as Feasts of the Cross, all of which commemorate the cross used in the crucifixion of Jesus. ...
The Bishopric of Liège or Prince-Bishopric of Liège was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in present Belgium. ...
Huy (Walloon: Hu; French: Huy, Dutch: Hoei) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Liège. ...
Pope Innocent III verbally approved the new order in 1215, and Pope Honorius III gave his written approbation, which was confirmed by Innocent IV on the feast of the Finding of the Holy Cross (3 May, 1248). Innocent III, born Lotario de Conti di Segni (Gavignano, near Anagni, ca. ...
Honorius III, né Cencio Savelli (Rome, 1148 – Rome, March 18, 1227), was Pope from 1216 to 1227. ...
The new institution soon extended to France, the Netherlands, Germany and England. The Canons of the Holy Cross preached to the heretical Albigenses with St. Dominic. Albert, Bishop of Prague, took several Crosiers and other monks with him to Livonia, where a great many of them suffered martyrdom (1246). Some other Fathers accompanied French crusader king St. Louis of France on his journey to the Holy Land in 1248. After returning, he enabled them to build the main convent of the order in Paris. Albigenses were a group named for Albi, a city in southern France. ...
Livonia (Latvian: Livonija; Estonian: Liivimaa; German: Livland; Swedish: Livland; Polish: Inflanty; Russian: ЛифлÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ñ or Lifljandija) once was the land of the Finnic Livonians, but came in the Middle Ages to designate a much broader territory controlled by the Livonian Order on the eastern coasts of the Baltic Sea in present-day...
The Canons of the Holy Cross practise both interior and exterior self-denial, in order to imitate Christ crucified. Contemplating his passion, they try to sanctify themselves, and by preaching the mysteries of the Cross endeavor to save others, inducing them to follow in the footsteps of the Man of Sorrows. The life of the Crosier Fathers is both contemplative and active. They give missions, retreats and assistance to the secular clergy when asked. They also educate young men aspiring to the priesthood in their colleges.
The order formerly possessed about ninety convents, nineteen of which were in England, but the latter were destroyed in the troublesome sixteenth century. The Dutch houses were despoiled at the time of the Reformation. Only two of them were spared. Finally, the French Revolution expelled the Crosiers from France and Belgium. The two remaining convents in Holland (at St. Agatha and Uden in North Brabant) were likewise doomed to extinction by King William, who ordered them not to admit novices. His successor, however, retracted this interdict (14 September 1840), and, from that time, the order commenced to flourish again. From these convents three large branches were founded in Belgium at Diest (1845), Maeseyck (1854) and Hannut (1904); the convent at Uden was been totally renewed in 1905 and the mother-house at St. Agatha restored (1907). In 1857 the master general of the order sent some missionaries to Bay Settlement, Wisconsin, U.S.A., but the undertaking failed on account of insuperable difficulties. Diest is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. ...
Hannut is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Liège. ...
Uden is a municipality and a town in the province of Noord-Brabant, Netherlands. ...
Pope Urban VIII in 1630 gave to the master general, August Neerius, and his successors, the privileges of wearing purple, crosier-staff, mitre and pontificalia, together with some other exceptional favours. Urban VIII, né Maffeo Barberini (April 1568 – July 29, 1644) was Pope from 1623 to 1644. ...
MITRE is a US not-for-profit corporation that manages three federally-funded research and development centers whose main activities are applying computer-based automation to large and complex tasks. ...
Pontifical, from the Latin pontificalis, is an adjective used to describe anything connected with the office of a prelate, usually a bishop or an abbot. ...
Pope Leo X added the special faculty of blessing rosaries or chaplets, so that on a rosary indulgenced by Crosiers, 500 days of indulgence are to be gained each time a Pater Noster or Ave Maria is said. The indulgence is also applicable to the souls in purgatory (Pope Gregory XVI, decrees of 15 September 1842 & 13 July, 1845; Pius IX, 9 Janunary 1848). Pope Pius X decreed that both the Crosier - and the Dominican Indulgences may be gained together on condition that a whole chaplet is said. Leo X, born Giovanni di Lorenzo de Medici (Florence, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521, Rome), Pope from 1513 to his death, is known primarily for his failure to stem the Protestant Reformation, which began during his reign when Martin Luther (1483–1546) first accused the Roman Catholic Church of...
In Roman Catholic theology, an indulgence is the remission of the temporal punishment due to God for sin. ...
Pope Gregory XVI, O.S.B., born Bartolomeo Alberto Mauro Cappellari (September 18, 1765 – June 1, 1846), was Pope from 1831 to 1846. ...
Pope Saint Pius X (Latin: ), born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto (June 2, 1835 – August 20, 1914), was Pope from 1903 to 1914, succeeding Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903). ...
A prior presides over each convent, and the order is governed by a master general, elected for life, fifty-two had ruled from the foundation to 1908. After one year of probation the Crosier novice enters into the order by a simple but perpetual profession; the solemn profession follows three years thereafter. Prior is a Latin adjective, meaning coming before, as earlier (as in a priori, regardless what comes next). ...
The priests and the professed clerics wear a white tunic, over which is a black scapular; a short black mantle (mozetta) and a hood of the same colour complete their costume. Upon the breast of the scapular a cross is sewed, the upright bar of which is red, and the cross-bar white. The Brown Scapular of Mount Carmel promises salvation to its wearer. ...
As their particular patroness the Crosiers venerate St. Odilia, a companion of St. Ursula, who is said to have appeared in Paris to a lay brother of the order, named Jean de Novellan (1387), after which her relics were found at Cologne and brought to the mother-house at Huy. A great many pilgrims visit the churches of the Crosiers during the octave of St. Odilia's feast (18 July), in order to obtain her protection, and to be cured from ophthalmy, and water blessed in honor of St. Odilia is sent on request by the Crosiers all over the world. Ursula (small female bear in Latin) is a Christian saint. ...
Cologne (German: ; Kölsch: Kölle) is Germanys fourth-largest city after Berlin, Hamburg and Munich and is the largest city both in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the largest European metropolitan areas with over 12 million...
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The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...
The Catholic Encyclopedia (also referred to as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia today) is an English-language encyclopedia published in 1913 by the The Encyclopedia Press, designed to give authoritative information on the entire cycle of Catholic interests, action and doctrine. // History The writing of the encyclopedia began on January 11...
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