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A great many musical terms are in Italian. It shouldn't be surprising that so many musical terms are Italian, since many of the most important early composers in the renaissance period were Italian, and that period is when numerous musical indications were used extensively for the first time. (See also sheet music.) Image File history File links Merge-arrows. ...
Below is a list of terms used in musical terminology which are likely to occur on printed or sheet music. ...
Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School of Music Look up Music on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Wikisource, as part of the 1911 Encyclopedia Wikiproject, has original text related to this article: Music MusicNovatory: the science of music encyclopedia The Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Distionary, with definitions, pronunciations, examples...
A composer is a person who writes music. ...
Renaissance music is classical music written during the Renaissance, approximately 1450 to 1600. ...
Sheet music is written representation of music. ...
Here are some of these expressions:
| Italian term | Literal translation | Definition |
Musical forms | A cappella* | in chapel style | Sung with no instrumental accompaniment | | Aria | air | A song, esp. one from an opera | | Arietta | little air | A short or light aria | | Ballabile | danceable | (song) to be danced to | | Battaglia | battle | A piece suggesting a battle | | Bergamasca | from Bergamo | A peasant dance from Bergamo | | Burletta | a little joke | A light comic or farcical opera | | Cadenza | falling | A florid solo at the end of a performance | | Capriccio | caprice | A lively piece of music | | Coda | tail | The end of a piece | | Concerto | concert | A work for a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra | | Concertino | little concert | A short concerto; the solo instrument in a concerto | | Concerto grosso | big concert | A Baroque form of concerto, with a group of solo instruments | | Libretto | little book | A work containing the words to an opera or musical | | Opera | work | A drama set to music for singers and instrumentalists | | Opera buffa | humorous opera | A comic opera | | Opera seria | serious opera | An opera with a serious, esp. classical theme | | Sonata | sounded | A composition for one or two instruments in sonata form | | Intermezzo | interval | A short connecting instrumental movement | A cappella music is vocal music or singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. ...
This article is about the musical term aria. ...
Arietta - Female Greek Name. ...
Battaglia Terme is a town in the Veneto region of Italy, in the province of Padua. ...
Bergamo is a town in Italy, in Lombardy, about 40km northeast of Milan. ...
A cadenza is usually now taken to mean a portion near the end of a movement of a concerto (though it can be at any point in a concerto; an example being the Tchaikovsky First Piano Concerto, where in the first five minutes a cadenza is used) in which the...
A capriccio or caprice is a piece of music, usually fairly free in form and of a lively character. ...
Coda sign Coda (Italian for tail; from the Latin cauda), in music, is a passage which brings a movement or a separate piece to a conclusion through prolongation. ...
In classical music, the word concerto (pl. ...
A concertino is the smaller group of instruments in a concerto grosso. ...
The concerto grosso (plural concerti grossi) was a popular form of baroque music using an ensemble and usually having four to six movements in which the musical material is passed between a small group of soloists (the concertino) and full orchestra (the ripieno). ...
A libretto is the body of words used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, oratorio, or musical. ...
Jump to: navigation, search The foyer of Charles Garniers Opéra, Paris, opened 1875 Opera refers to an European art form consisting of a dramatic stage performance set to music. ...
Opera buffa (comic opera), also known as Commedia per musica (musical comedy), or Dramma giocoso per musica (musical dramatic comedy), is a form of opera. ...
Opera seria is an Italian musical term which refers to the noble and serious style of Italian opera that predominated in Europe from the 1720s to ca 1770. ...
Sonata (From Latin and Italian sonare, to sound), in music, literally means a piece played as opposed to cantata (Latin cantare, to sing), a piece sung. ...
Sonata form refers to both the standard layout of an entire musical composition and more specifically to the standardized form of the first movement. ...
InterMezzo is a distributed file system written for Linux, distributed with a GPL licence. ...
| Piano(forte) | soft-loud | A keyboard instrument | | Viola | viola, orig. Latin vitulari "be joyful" | A medium-sized stringed instrument | | (Violon)cello | Small violone (violone means "big viola") | A large stringed instrument | | Viola da gamba | leg viola | A stringed instrument held between the legs | | Viola da braccio | arm viola | A stringed instrument held in the arm, such as a violin or viola | | Viola d'amore | love viola | A tenor viol with no frets | | Tuba | tube | A large brass instrument | | Piccolo | little | A tiny woodwind instrument | | Timpani | drums | A large drum | | Cornetto | little horn | An old woodwind instrument | | Campana | bell | A bell used in an orchestra; also campane "bells" | | Orchestra | orchestra, orig. Greek orkesthai "dance" | An ensemble of instruments | A musical instrument is a device that has been constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ...
This article is about the modern musical instrument. ...
The viola is a stringed musical instrument which serves as the middle voice of the violin family, between the upper lines played by the violin and the lower lines played by the cello and double bass. ...
A cropped image to show the relative size of a cello to a human (Uncropped Version) The violoncello, or as it is more commonly to refered to as the cello or cello (pronounced Cheh-loh), is a stringed instrument and a member of the violin family. ...
Various Viola da gamba The viol or viola da gamba family of musical instruments is related to the vihuela, rebec, etc. ...
Viola dAmore from the mid eighteenth century (Library of Congress collection) The viola damore is a stringed musical instrument sharing some characteristics with the viol family. ...
The tuba is the largest of the low-brass instruments and is one of the most recent additions to the modern symphony orchestra, first appearing in the mid-19th century, when it largely replaced the ophicleide. ...
A piccolo is a small flute. ...
Timpani, or kettledrums, are musical instruments in the percussion family. ...
Cornetto may refer to A musical instrument; see Cornett A branded frozen ice-cream cone see Cornetto (ice-cream) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
The bells of St Savas A bell is a simple sound-making device. ...
Melbourne Symphony Orchestra Melbourne Symphony Orchestra Orchestra at City Hall (Edmonton). ...
Voices Jump to: navigation, search Look up Soprano on Wiktionary, the free dictionary In music, a soprano is a singer with a voice ranging approximately from the A below middle C to the C two octaves above middle C (i. ...
A mezzo-soprano (meaning medium soprano in Italian) is a female singer with a range usually extending from the A below middle C to the F an eleventh above middle C. Mezzo-sopranos generally have a darker (or lower) vocal tone than sopranos, and their vocal range is between that...
In music, an alto is a singer with a vocal range somewhere between a tenor and a mezzo-soprano. ...
In music, an alto is a singer with a vocal range somewhere between a tenor and a soprano. ...
A basso (or bass) is a male singer who sings in the lowest vocal range of the human voice. ...
A basso (or bass) is a male singer who sings in the lowest vocal range of the human voice. ...
A castrato is a male soprano, mezzo-soprano, or alto voice produced by castration of the singer before puberty. ...
Jump to: navigation, search The countertenor is a unique and somewhat controversial vocal class for men, being the highest voice class for them. ...
A sopranista is a male singer who sings music written in the soprano vocal range. ...
| Tempo | time | The speed of a piece of music | | Largo | broad | Slow and dignified | | Larghetto | a little bit broad | Not as slow as largo | | Lento | slow | Slow | | Adagio | ad agio, at ease | Slow, but not as slow as largo | | Adagietto | little adagio | Faster than adagio; or a short adagio composition | | Andante | walking | Moderately slow, flowing along | | Comodo | comfortable | At moderate speed | | Allegretto | a little bit joyful | Slightly slower than allegro | | Allegro | joyful | Moderately fast | | Presto | ready | Very fast | | Prestissimo | very ready | Very very fast | | Accelerando | accelerating | accelerating | | Affrettando | becoming hurried | accelerating | | Accompagnato | accompanied | The accompaniment must follow the singer who can speed up or slow down at will | In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...
This article is about tempo in music. ...
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...
This article is about tempo in music. ...
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...
This article is about tempo in music. ...
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...
In musical notation, prestissimo means the music is to be played at a very fast tempo. ...
This article is about tempo in music. ...
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...
Dynamics - volume In music, dynamics refers to the volume or loudness of the sound or note, in particular to the range from soft (quiet) to loud. ...
In musical notation, crescendo means that the notes are gradually getting louder. ...
In music, dynamics refers to the volume or loudness of the sound or note, in particular to the range from soft (quiet) to loud. ...
In musical notation, diminuendo indicates that the notes are gradually getting softer (quieter). ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
In music, dynamics refers to the volume or loudness of the sound or note, in particular to the range from soft (quiet) to loud. ...
This article is about the modern musical instrument. ...
In music, dynamics refers to the volume or loudness of the sound or note, in particular to the range from soft (quiet) to loud. ...
Moods | Affettuoso | with feeling | Tenderly | | Con brio | with spirit | With spirit | | Cantabile | singable | In a fashion suggesting singing | | Vivace | lively | up-tempo | | Maestoso | Majestic | Stately | | Dolce | sweetly | Sweet | | Agitato | agitated | Excited and fast | | Animato | animated | Animated | | Bruscamente | brusquely | Brusquely | | Con amore | with love | with love | | Con fuoco | with fire | with fiery manner | Con Brio is an Italian musical term meaning With Brilliance. ...
Vivace is Italian for lively. Vivace is used as an Italian musical term indicating a movement that is in a lively mood (and so usually in a fast tempo). ...
Maestoso (Mie-eh-stoe-zoe) is Italian for majestic. ...
The term dolce (literally sweet in Italian) is used in several contexts. ...
in musical terminology animato means lively a magazine devoted to animation. ...
Musical expression (general) | Molto | very | Used with other terms, as "molto allegro" | | Assai | very | Used with other terms, as "allegro assai" | | Poco | little | "a little". Used with other terms, as "poco diminuendo" | | ma non troppo | but not too much | But not too much (allegro ma non troppo) | Poco is a country rock band started by Richie Furay (vocals and rhythm guitar) and Jim Messina (lead guitar and vocals) following the demise of Buffalo Springfield in 1968. ...
Directions | Attacca | attack | Proceed to the next section without pause | | Cambiare | change | Any change, such as to a new instrument |
Techniques | Coloratura | coloration | Elaborate ornamentation of a vocal line | | Altissimo | very high | Very high | | Arpeggio | harp-like | A chord with the notes spread out in time | | Acciaccatura | crushing | An extra, very fast grace note | | Appoggiatura | leaning | A type of ornament | | Bocca chiusa | mouth closed | Wordless humming in a choral piece | | Chiuso | closed | Calls for a horn to be muted by hand | | Col legno | with the wood | Calls for a bowed instrument to be struck with the wood rather than the hair of the bow | | Pizzicato | plucked(?) | Calls for a bowed instrument to be plucked with the fingers | | Col arco | with the bow | Cancels "col legno" and "pizzicato" | | Basso continuo | continuous bass | Continuous bass accompaniment | | Coperti | covered | Of a drum, muted with a cloth | | Una corda | one string | With the soft pedal, on a piano | | Due corde | two strings | With the soft pedal, on a piano. For why both terms exist, see piano. | | Tre corde or tutte le corde | Three strings or all the strings | Cancels an una corda | | Scordatura | (...) | Alternate tuning (of strings) | Coloratura is an ornate, flowery style in classical singing. ...
This article will be merged with Italian musical terms at some point in the near future. ...
In music, ornaments are musical flourishes that are not necessary to the overall melodic (or harmonic) line, but serve to decorate or ornament that line. ...
In music, ornaments are musical flourishes that are not necessary to the overall melodic (or harmonic) line, but serve to decorate or ornament that line. ...
Col legno (Italian for with the wood) is a method of playing bowed string instruments (particularly the violin, viola, cello, and double bass) whereby the strings are struck with the wood of the bow rather having the hair pulled across them. ...
Pizzicato is a method of playing an orchestral string instrument. ...
Figured bass, or thoroughbass, is a kind of integer musical notation used to indicate intervallic content (the intervals which make up a sonority), later chords, in relation to a bass note. ...
This article is about the modern musical instrument. ...
A scordatura (Italian) is an alternate tuning used for the open strings of a string instrument. ...
Roles Look up Prima donna on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Originally used in opera companies, prima donna is Italian for first lady. ...
A Comprimario is a secondary role in an opera or singing. ...
Criticism | Bel canto | beautiful voice | Any fine singing, esp. that popular in 18th and 19th c. Italian opera | | Bravura | skill | A performance of extraordinary virtuosity | | Bravo! | skillful | a cry of congratulation to a male singer or performer. Fem. brava, pl. bravi, fem.pl. brave | The term Bel Canto may refer to: Belcanto, a vocal technique; or Bel Canto, a novel by Ann Patchett. ...
Bravo may refer to various things: the letter B in the NATO phonetic alphabet. ...
See also Below is a list of terms used in musical terminology which are likely to occur on printed or sheet music. ...
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