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Cantabria is a Spanish province and autonomous community with Santander as its capital city. It is bordered on the east by the Basque Country, on the south by Castile and León (provinces of León, Palencia and Burgos), on the west by the Principality of Asturias, and on the north by the Cantabrian Sea (Bay of Biscay).poop. Cantabria is a large island that existed in the area of Europe in the Mesozoic era. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Cantabria. ...
Image File history File links Escudo_Cantabria. ...
The colors of the official flag of Cantabria (Spain), which is the symbol of the region, are stablished in the very text of the Autonomy Statute. ...
Coat of arms of Cantabria The coat of arms of Cantabria has a rectangular shield, round in base (also called spanish shield in heraldry) and the field is party en fess. ...
An anthem is a composition to an English religious text sung in the context of an Anglican service. ...
Himno de Cantabria (or Himno a la montaña) is the anthem of the Spanish autonomous community of Cantabria. ...
Image File history File links Localización_de_Cantabria. ...
This article is about a city that serves as a center of government and politics. ...
The port city of Santander is the capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria situated on the north coast of Spain between Asturias (to the west) and the Basque Country (to the east). ...
An official language is a language that is given a unique legal status in the countries, states, and other territories. ...
Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ...
Here is a list of the autonomous communities of Spain in order of area. ...
To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 km² and 10,000 km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ...
Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ...
In physics, density is mass m per unit volume V. For the common case of a homogeneous substance, it is expressed as: where, in SI units: Ï (rho) is the density of the substance, measured in kg·m-3 m is the mass of the substance, measured in kg V is...
Here is a list of the autonomous communities of Spain in order of population. ...
A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ...
The Cortes Generales (Spanish for General Courts) is the legislature of Spain. ...
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The Spanish Senate (Spanish: Senado) is the upper house of the Cortes Generales, Spains legislative branch. ...
The President of the Government of Cantabria, according to the Autonomy Statute of Cantabria, presides over the Government of Cantabria, directing its activities, coordinating the Administration of the autonomous community, designating and separating the councillors, and holds supreme representation of the autonomous community and and ordinary representation of the State...
Miguel Angel Revilla, President of Cantabria Miguel Ãngel Revilla Roiz, President of the Autonomous Community of Cantabria (Spain), was born in Polaciones on 23 January 1943. ...
The Regionalist Party of Cantabria, abbreviated by its Spanish initials, PRC (Partido Regionalista de Cantabria),is the second oldest in the Autonomous Community of Cantabria (Spain). ...
ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard. ...
Spains fifty provinces (provincias) are grouped into seventeen autonomous communities (comunidades aut nomas), in addition to two African autonomous cities (ciudades aut nomas) (Ceuta and Melilla). ...
Cantabria Population (2004) 183,799 inhabitants Area 34 km² Altitude 15 metres, at its peak Population density (2004) 5406 people/km² The port city of Santander is the capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria situated on the north coast of Spain between Asturias (to the west) and the Basque...
Pays Basque) see Northern Basque Country. ...
Capital Valladolid Official language(s) Spanish/Castilian Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 94,223 km² 18. ...
Capital León, Spain Official language(s) Spanish Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 7th 15,581 km² 3. ...
Categories: Spain geography stubs | Castile-Leon | Provinces of Spain ...
Burgos province Burgos is a province of northern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. ...
Anthem: Asturias, patria querida Capital Oviedo Official language(s) Spanish; Asturian has special status Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 10th 10,604 km² 2. ...
Map of the Bay of Biscay. ...
Cantabria belongs to the Green Spain, the name given to the strip of land between the Cantabrian Sea and the Cantabrian Mountains in northern Spain. It is called green because it has a wet and moderate oceanic climate, strongly influenced by the Atlantic Ocean winds that get trapped by the mountains. The average precipitation is about 1,200 mm, this allows the lush vegetation to grow. Green Spain is the name given to the strip of land between the Cantabrian Sea and the Cantabrian and Basque mountains in northern Spain. ...
The red line shows where the Cantabrian Mountains are located in the North of Spain Pico Tres Mares, 2,150 m Cantabrian Mountains (Cordillera Cantábrica in Spanish) is a mountain chain which extends for more than approximately 180 miles (300 km) across northern Spain, from the western limit of...
World map showing the oceanic climate zones. ...
Cantabria is the richest region in the world in archaeological sites from the Upper Paleolithic period. The first signs of human occupation date from Lower Paleolithic, although this period is not so well represented in the region. The most significant cave painting site is Altamira, dated from about 16.000 to 9.000 BC and declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The Upper Paleolithic (or Upper Palaeolithic) is the third and last subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age as it is understood in Europe, Africa and Asia. ...
The Lower Paleolithic (or Lower Palaeolithic) is the earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. ...
Cave painting of a Bison from Altamira Outline of cave paintings. ...
A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ...
The modern Province of Cantabria was constituted on 28 July 1778. The Organic Law of the Autonomy Statute of Cantabria was approved on 30 December 1981, acquiring in that way fields, bodies and institutions of self government. is the 209th day of the year (210th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1778 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
The Laws of Nature are claimed in the United States Declaration of Independence to be the work of the Creator of unalienable rights identified as Natures God. ...
The Autonomy Statute of Cantabria is the basic institutional norm of the autonomous community of Cantabria in Spain. ...
is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ...
Etymology
 Topographical map of Cantabria, with municipal divisions. Numerous authors, including Isidore of Seville, Julio Caro Baroja, Aureliano Fernández Guerra, Joaquín González Echegaray, and Adolf Schulten, have explored the etymology of the name "Cantabria", yet its origins remain uncertain. It is generally accepted that the root cant- comes from Celtic or Ligurian for "rock" or "stone", while -abr was a common suffix used in Celtic regions. Thus, "Cantabrian" would mean "people who live in the rocks" or highlanders, a reference to the steep and mountainous territory of Cantabria[1]. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 494 pixel Image in higher resolution (1015 × 627 pixel, file size: 574 KB, MIME type: image/png) Mapa fÃsico de Cantabria con división municipal Title Mapa fÃsico de Cantabria (España) Physical map of Cantabria (Spain) Author...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 494 pixel Image in higher resolution (1015 × 627 pixel, file size: 574 KB, MIME type: image/png) Mapa fÃsico de Cantabria con división municipal Title Mapa fÃsico de Cantabria (España) Physical map of Cantabria (Spain) Author...
Saint Isidore of Seville (Spanish: or ) (c. ...
Julio Caro Baroja (November 13, 1914 — August 18, 1995) was a Spanish anthropologist, historian, linguist and essayist. ...
One of the very best investigators on ancient Cantabria. ...
The Celtic languages are the languages descended from Proto-Celtic, or Common Celtic, a branch of the greater Indo-European language family. ...
The Ligurian language was spoken in pre-Roman times and into the Roman era by an ancient people of north-western Italy and south-eastern France known as the Ligures. ...
Highlander may refer to the following: Persons: A person from the Scottish Highlands A person from the Highlands in Southern Poland: Gorals A person from the central plateaux of Madagascar Film and TV: Highlander (film): Highlander I, II, III & IV: fantasy movies. ...
Geography
Relief Cantabria is a mountainous and coastal region, with important natural resources. It has two distinct areas which are well differentiated morphologically: - Coast. A coastal strip of low, wide and gently rolling valleys some 10 kilometers in width, whose altitude does not rise above 500 meters, and which meets the ocean in a line of flyschs, configurating abrupt cliffs broken by the apparition of river mouths, creating rias and beaches. In coastal region the Santander Bay stands out. On the south, the coast borders with the mountain
- Mountains. This is a long barrier made up of abruptly rising mountains parallel to the sea, which are part of the Cantabrian Mountains. The mountains are mostly made of limestone and affected by karsts, and cover most of Cantabria's surface. They form deep valleys in north-south disposition, with strong slopes carved by torrential rivers, of great eroding power and short length from their beginning to their mouth. The valleys set different natural regions well delimited physically by the mountain ranges: Liébana, Saja-Nansa, Besaya, Pas-Pisueña, Miera, Asón-Gándara, Campoo. To the mountain belongs the Escudo Range, a mountain range of 600 to 1,000 metres high that covers 15 or 20 km in a parallel line to the coast in the West part of Cantabria.
As we move towards the south we find higher mountains, with crests alignment that makes the border between the valleys and the drainage basins of the Rivers Ebro, Duero and those that flow into the Bay of Biscay. They generally exceed 1,500 m high from the Pass of San Glorio in the west to the Pass of Los Tornos in the eastern part: Peña Labra, Castro Valnera and the mountain passes of Sejos, El Escudo and La Sía. The great limestone masses of Picos de Europa also stand out in the south-west of the region, most of whose summits exceed 2,500 m, and where the presence of glaciers is common in their morphology. A flysch is a sandstone formation, the word comes from the Swiss German language. ...
Georges River, in the southern suburbs of Sydney (Australia) is a ria, or drowned river valley. ...
In dark red the municipalities considered to be part of the Bay; in light red those who sometimes are also considered so. ...
The red line shows where the Cantabrian Mountains are located in the North of Spain Pico Tres Mares, 2,150 m Cantabrian Mountains (Cordillera Cantábrica in Spanish) is a mountain chain which extends for more than approximately 180 miles (300 km) across northern Spain, from the western limit of...
-1...
Karst topography occurs when a landscape is marked by underground drainage patterns. ...
Situation map of the comarca of Liébana in Cantabria. ...
Comarca of Saja-Nansa in Cantabria. ...
Situation of the comarca of Besaya in Cantabria The Besaya valley (Spanish: Valle del Besaya) is both a comarca located in the center of Cantabria, along the course of the Besaya River, and the natural valley of said river. ...
The Pas River is located in the Cantábrica region in the northern part of Spain. ...
The Pisueña River is located at northern Spain, in the area known as Green Spain. ...
Situation map of the comarca of Pas-Miera in Cantabria. ...
Situation map of the comarca of the Asón in Cantabria. ...
The Gándara (also known as the Soba River) its a river located in the Green Spain, at the nort of the country. ...
Situation of the comarca of Campoo in Cantabria Campoo is a comarca of Cantabria (Spain) located in the High Ebro, with a surface little bigger than 1,000 km², and including the municipalities of Hermandad de Campoo de Suso, Campoo de Enmedio, Campoo de Yuso, Valdeolea, Valdeprado del RÃo...
The red line marks the Sierra del Escudo de Cabuérniga. ...
View of the river mouth from Portos Crystal Palace Gardens, facing West Douro (Latin Durius, Spanish Duero, Portuguese Douro) is one of the major rivers of Portugal and Spain, flowing from its source near Soria across central Spain and Portugal to its outlet at Oporto. ...
Castro Valnera is a peak located in the central area of Green Spain. ...
The Picos de Europa is a range of mountains some 20km far inland from the northern coast of Spain. ...
Glacial and Glaciation redirect here. ...
Climatology Because of the gulf stream, Cantabria, as well as the rest of "Green Spain" has a climate much more temperate than might be expected for its latitude, which is comparable to that of Vermont. The region has a humid oceanic climate, with warm summers and mild winters. Annual precipitation is around 1,200mm at the coasts and higher in the mountains. The mean temperature is about 14°C. Snow is frequent in higher zones of Cantabria between the months of October and March. Some zones of Picos de Europa, over 2,500 meters high, have an alpine climate with snow persisting year round. The driest months are July and August, although droughts are unheard-of because rain is frequent and temperatures never get particularly high. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 132 pixel Image in higher resolution (1662 × 275 pixel, file size: 109 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Title Panorámica desde el puerto de Alisas (Cantabria, España) Panoramic from Alisas (Cantabria, Spain) Description Vista panorámica desde la carretera...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 132 pixel Image in higher resolution (1662 × 275 pixel, file size: 109 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Title Panorámica desde el puerto de Alisas (Cantabria, España) Panoramic from Alisas (Cantabria, Spain) Description Vista panorámica desde la carretera...
Municipio (Spanish and Italian) and MunicÃpio (Portuguese) are the terms used for the following subnational entities: // MunicÃpio MunicÃpio (Brazil) MunicÃpio (Portugal), more commonly called concelho Municipio Municipio (Colombia) Municipio (Italy), more commonly called comune Municipio (Mexico) Municipio (Puerto Rico) Municipio (Spain) Municipio (Venezuela) See also Munic...
Location Location of Arredondo Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name Arredondo (Spanish) Spanish name Arredondo Postal code 39813 Website http://www. ...
For the album by Ocean Colour Scene, see North Atlantic Drift (album) The Gulf Stream is orange and yellow in this representation of water temperatures of the Atlantic. ...
In geography, temperate latitudes of the globe lie between the tropics and the polar circles. ...
Official language(s) None Capital Montpelier Largest city Burlington Area Ranked 45th - Total 9,620 sq mi (24,923 km²) - Width 80 miles (130 km) - Length 160 miles (260 km) - % water 3. ...
World map showing the oceanic climate zones. ...
For the climate of the mountains named the Alps, see climate) for a region above the tree-line. ...
The influence of the mountainous relief of Cantabria is more important than its climatology, which is the main cause of the peculiar meteorologic situations like the so-called "suradas" (Ábrego wind), due to the Föhn effect: the southern wind blows strongly and dry, increasing the temperature as we get closer to the coast. This causes an air relative humidity decrease and absence of rainfalls. However, the conditions of the southern part of the mountain range are different, wind there is fresher and more humid, and can be raining. A föhn wind or foehn wind occurs when a deep layer of prevailing wind is forced over a mountain range (Orographic lifting). ...
The red line shows where the Cantabrian Mountains are located in the North of Spain Pico Tres Mares, 2,150 m Cantabrian Mountains (Cordillera Cantábrica in Spanish) is a mountain chain which extends for more than approximately 180 miles (300 km) across northern Spain, from the western limit of...
These conditions are more frequent in fall and winter, and the temperatures are commonly higher than 20°C. Fires are often caused by this type of wind, one example is the fire which destroyed part of the city of Santander in the winter of 1941.
Hydrology The rivers of Cantabria are short and rapid, descending steeply because the sea is so close to their source in the Cantabrian Mountains. They flow perpendicular to the coastline, except for the Ebro. They also generally flow year round due to constant rainfall. Nevertheless, the rate of flow is modest (20 m³/s annual average) compared to the other rivers of the Iberian peninsula. The rapidness of their waters, caused by their steep descents, gives them great erosive power, creating the narrow V-shaped valleys characteristic of Green Spain. The Ebro (Greek: ΈβÏος, Latin: Iberus, Spanish: Ebro, Catalan: Ebre) is Spains most voluminous and second longest river. ...
In hydrology, the discharge of a river is the volume of water transported by it in a certain amount of time. ...
The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe, and includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar. ...
Severe soil erosion in a wheat field near Washington State University, USA. For erosion as an operation of Mathematical morphology, see Erosion (morphology) Erosion is displacement of solids (soil, mud, rock and other particles) by the agents of ocean currents, wind, water, or ice by downward or down-slope movement...
The environmental condition of the rivers is generally good, although increasing human activity due to rising population in the valleys continues to pose a challenge.
The main rivers of the region, sorted by drainage basin, are: Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 555 pixel Image in higher resolution (867 × 601 pixel, file size: 135 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Title Nacimiento del rÃo Asón Source of the river Ason Place Parque Natural de los Collados del Asón (Cantabria, Espa...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 555 pixel Image in higher resolution (867 × 601 pixel, file size: 135 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Title Nacimiento del rÃo Asón Source of the river Ason Place Parque Natural de los Collados del Asón (Cantabria, Espa...
[[ == Headline text == This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...
It is worth nothing that Cantabria is the only autonomous community whose rivers flow into every one of the seas which surround the Iberian Peninsula: The Cantabrian Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Not to be confused with the North American Biscayne Bay. ...
The Asón is a river in Northern Spain, flowing through the Autonomous Community of Cantabria and flows into the Cantabrian Sea in the town of Colindres, where it forms the Santoña estuary which is the most important SPA in the north of Spain. ...
The Deva is a river in Northern Spain, flowing through the Autonomous Communities of Cantabria and Asturias until it joins the Cares River and flows into the Atlantic Ocean, in the Bay of Biscay, where they form the Tina Mayor estuary which is the natural border between Asturias and Cantabria. ...
The Pas River is located in the Cantábrica region in the northern part of Spain. ...
The Saja River is located on the Green Spain, in the north of the country, flowing through the autonomous community of Cantabria and into the Bay of Biscay. ...
Composite satellite image of the Mediterranean Sea. ...
The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe, and includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar. ...
Vegetation The variation in the altitude of the region, which in a short distance ranges from sea level to 2,600 meters in the mountains, leads to a great deal of diversity in vegetation and a large number of biomes. In Ecology, a biome is a major regional group of distinctive plant and animal communities well adapted to the regions physical environment. ...
 Panorama of the Cantabrian Mountains to the left and the port city of Santander in the distant right. The peak Alto de Brenas in Riotuerto has a height of 579 meters. Cantabria has vegetation typical of the Atlantic side of the Iberian Peninsula. It is characterized by forests of leafy deciduous trees such as oak and European beech. Nevertheless, human intervention dating back to ancient times has favored the creation of pastures, allowing the existence of large areas of grassland and prairies suitable for grazing cattle. These grasslands are mingled with plantations of eucalyptus and native oak. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 189 pixel Image in higher resolution (2103 × 497 pixel, file size: 1. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 189 pixel Image in higher resolution (2103 × 497 pixel, file size: 1. ...
Riotuerto is one of the municipalities of Cantabria, lying between the North Coast of the Cantábrican Sea and the mountains of the Cantabrian Sierra. ...
Deciduous means temporary or tending to fall off (deriving from the Latin word decidere, to fall off) and is typically used in reference to trees or shrubs that lose their leaves seasonally. ...
Binomial name Fagus sylvatica L. The European Beech or Common Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a deciduous tree belonging to the beech family Fagaceae. ...
natural range Species About 700; see the List of Eucalyptus species Eucalyptus (From Greek, ευκάλυπτος = Well covered) is a diverse genus of trees (and a few shrubs), the members of which dominate the tree flora of Australia. ...
The southern part of Cantabria, including the comarca of Campoo the fringes of the Castilian plateau, is characterized by the transition to drier vegetation. Another diversifying factor which contributes to local variation within the region is the Mediterranean ecotone, giving rise to species unique to the region, such as the Holm Oak and arbutus trees, which are found in poor limestone soils with little moisture. Repeated fires in the last two decades throughout the region have worsened the quality of the vegetation[citation needed]. This is a list of the comarques (singular comarca) of Catalonia. ...
An ecotone is a transition area between two adjacent ecological communities (ecosystems). ...
Binomial name Quercus ilex L. The Holm Oak (Quercus ilex), also called Holly Oak or Evergreen Oak, is a large evergreen oak native to the Mediterranean region. ...
Species See text. ...
In Cantabria there are several zones of plant life:
- The coastal strip, including sandy dunes with minimal vegetation. Adjacent to these are steep cliffs with plants unique to that type of terrain.
- The maritime region, near the coast and including altitudes up to 500 meters. Originally it had mixed deciduous forests containing ash, linden, bay laurel, hazel, maple, oak, poplar, birch, holm oak, and others. The riparian parts were filled with forests of alder and willow. Today these native forests have almost completely disappeared, leaving only reserves in area of poor arability. In their place there is grasslands which are quite productive in the temperate climate and which sustain the economy of rural Cantabria. Next to these are large monoculture plantations of eucalyptus for paper production, the appearance of which is questioned by some people.
- The foothills, from 500 to 1,100 meters altitude are colonized by monoculture forests of oak (quercus robur and quercus petraea) on the sunnier slopes. In more shaded ares and especially from about 800 meters there are forests of European Beech which are the main food source in winter for many animal species.
 Brañas, or mountain prairies in the municipality of Arenas de Iguña. In the distance, the Picos de Europa can be seen. Tordías Peak is 968 meters high. - The subalpine plane, in this high country, the plant life is composed of birch, scrub, and grasses which are especially important for the economy because during the summer they serve as pasture for grazing cattle and horses.
Along with these characteristics it would also be necessary to mention peculiarities of the comarca of Liébana, which has a microclimate very similar to the Mediterranean, allowing to grow cork oaks, vines and olives, and which is still very well conserved from human activity. Species See text European Ash in flower Narrow-leafed Ash (Fraxinus angustifolia) shoot with leaves Closeup of European Ash seeds 19th century illustration of Manna Ash (Fraxinus ornus) An ash can be any of four different tree genera from four very distinct families (see end of page for disambiguation), but...
Species About 30; see text A lime-lined avenue in Alexandra Park, London Tilia leaf Tilia is a genus of about 30 species of trees, native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest species diversity is found), Europe and eastern North America; it is absent...
Binomial name Laurus nobilis L. The Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis, Lauraceae), also known as True Laurel, Sweet Bay, Grecian Laurel, or just Laurel, is an evergreen tree or large shrub reaching 10–18 m tall, native to the Mediterranean region. ...
This article is about the tree; for other meanings of hazel, see Hazel (disambiguation). ...
Distribution Species See List of Acer species Maples are trees or shrubs in the genus Acer. ...
Species See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus (from Latin oak tree), and some related genera, notably Cyclobalanopsis and Lithocarpus. ...
This article is about woody plants of the genus Populus. ...
Species Many species; see text and classification Birch is the name of any tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, closely related to the beech/oak family, Fagaceae. ...
Binomial name Quercus ilex L. The Holm Oak (Quercus ilex), also called Holly Oak or Evergreen Oak, is a large evergreen oak native to the Mediterranean region. ...
A riparian zone schematic from the Everglades. ...
Species About 20-30 species, see text. ...
Species About 350, including: Salix acutifolia - Violet Willow Salix alaxensis - Alaska Willow Salix alba - White Willow Salix alpina - Alpine Willow Salix amygdaloides - Peachleaf Willow Salix arbuscula - Mountain Willow Salix arbusculoides - Littletree Willow Salix arctica - Arctic Willow Salix atrocinerea Salix aurita - Eared Willow Salix babylonica - Peking Willow Salix bakko Salix barrattiana...
In geography, arable land is a form of agricultural land use, meaning land that can be (and is) used for growing crops. ...
Monoculture describes systems that have very low diversity. ...
natural range Species About 700; see the List of Eucalyptus species Eucalyptus (From Greek, ευκάλυπτος = Well covered) is a diverse genus of trees (and a few shrubs), the members of which dominate the tree flora of Australia. ...
Binomial name Quercus robur The Pedunculate Oak or English Oak (Quercus robur L.) is native to most of Europe, and to Asia Minor to the Caucasus, and also to parts of North Africa. ...
Binomial name Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl. ...
Binomial name Fagus sylvatica L. The European Beech or Common Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a deciduous tree belonging to the beech family Fagaceae. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 227 pixel Image in higher resolution (2139 × 608 pixel, file size: 364 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cantabria/Translation ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 227 pixel Image in higher resolution (2139 × 608 pixel, file size: 364 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cantabria/Translation ...
A prairie is an area of land of low topographic relief that principally supports grasses and herbs, with few trees, and is generally of a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. ...
Location Location of Arenas de Iguña Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name Arenas de Iguña (Spanish) Spanish name Arenas de Iguña Postal code 39450 Administration Country Autonomous Community Cantabria Province Cantabria Comarca Besaya valley Mayor Ramón Morais Vallés (PSOE) Geography Land Area 86 km...
Subfamilies There are 7 subfamilies: Subfamily Arundinoideae Subfamily Bambusoideae Subfamily Centothecoideae Subfamily Chloridoideae Subfamily Panicoideae Subfamily Pooideae Subfamily Stipoideae The true grasses are monocotyledonous plants (Class Liliopsida) in the Family Poaceae, also known as Gramineae. ...
Situation map of the comarca of Liébana in Cantabria. ...
Tree ferns thrive in a protected dell at Heligan Gardens, in Cornwall, England, latitude 50° 15N A microclimate is a local atmospheric zone where the climate differs from the surrounding area. ...
A Mediterranean climate is a climate that resembles the climate of the lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea. ...
Binomial name Quercus suber L. The Cork Oak (Quercus suber) is a medium sized, evergreen oak tree in the section Quercus sect. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Binomial name L. 19th century illustration The Olive (Olea europaea) is a species of small tree in the family Oleaceae, native to coastal areas of the eastern Mediterranean region, from Lebanon and the maritime parts of Asia Minor and northern Iran at the south end of the Caspian Sea. ...
The other remarkable comarca is Campoo, at the South of Cantabria, with an optimum growth of Pyrenean Oak, now in an expansive process due to an abandonment of crops. Moreover, big repopulations of conifers such as Scots Pines are taking place in the gentle slopes of the comarca. Situation of the comarca of Campoo in Cantabria Campoo is a comarca of Cantabria (Spain) located in the High Ebro, with a surface little bigger than 1,000 km², and including the municipalities of Hermandad de Campoo de Suso, Campoo de Enmedio, Campoo de Yuso, Valdeolea, Valdeprado del RÃo...
Orders & Families Cordaitales † Pinales Pinaceae - Pine family Araucariaceae - Araucaria family Podocarpaceae - Yellow-wood family Sciadopityaceae - Umbrella-pine family Cupressaceae - Cypress family Cephalotaxaceae - Plum-yew family Taxaceae - Yew family Vojnovskyales † Voltziales † The conifers, division Pinophyta, are one of 13 or 14 division level taxa within the Kingdom Plantae. ...
Binomial name L. Image:Scotspine map. ...
Natural parks
 Natural and national parks in Cantabria: 1. Picos de Europa National Park 2. Collados del Asón Natural Park 3. Dunas de Liencres Natural Park 4. Macizo de Peña Cabarga Natural Park 5. Oyambre Natural Park 6. Saja-Besaya Natural Park 7. Santoña, Victoria and Joyel Marshes Natural Park Despite its small size, there are seven natural areas of undoubtable interest in this autonomous community: Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 503 pixelsFull resolution (1167 × 734 pixel, file size: 583 KB, MIME type: image/png) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 503 pixelsFull resolution (1167 × 734 pixel, file size: 583 KB, MIME type: image/png) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
- Picos de Europa National Park
- Collados del Asón Natural Park
- Santoña, Victoria and Joyel Marshes Natural Park
- Macizo de Peña Cabarga Natural Park
- Oyambre Natural Park
- Saja-Besaya Natural Park
- Dunes of Liencres Natural Park
The most important of these is the Picos de Europa National Park, which affects Castile and León and Asturias in addition to Cantabria, the three autonomous communities sharing its management. Santoña, Victoria and Joyel marshes are also Special Protection Areas for the birds (ZEPA[5]). Naranjo de Bulnes The Picos de Europa National Park is a National Park in the Picos de Europa mountain range, in northern Spain. ...
Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada A national park is a reserve of land, usually, but not always (see National Parks of England and Wales), declared and owned by a national government, protected from most human development and pollution. ...
The Santoña, Victoria and Joyel Marshes Natural Park is an estuary in Cantabria. ...
Freshwater marsh in Florida In geography, a marsh is a type of wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, cat tails, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. ...
A Special Protection Area or SPA is a designation under the European Commission Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds (79/409/EEC). ...
Furthermore, nine Sites of Community Importance (LIC[6]) have been declared: Western Mountain, Eastern Mountain, Western Rias and Oyambre Dunes, Dunes of Liencres and Estuary of the Pas, El Puntal Dunes and Estuary of the Miera, Ria de Ajo, Marshes of Noja-Santoña, Escudo de Cabuérniga Range and several cavities with important bat colonies. A Site of Community Importance (SCI) is defined in the European Commission Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) as a site which, in the biogeographical region or regions to which it belongs, contributes significantly to the maintenance or restoration at a favourable conservation status of a natural habitat type or of...
Santoña is a village in the western coast the autonomous community of Cantabria, on the north coast of Spain. ...
The red line marks the Sierra del Escudo de Cabuérniga. ...
“Chiroptera†redirects here. ...
Demographics
 Demographic map showing centers of population in 2001 According to the 2005 Census, the region has a population of 568,091[7] which constitutes 1.29% of the population of Spain, with the population density numbering 206.8 people per kilometer. The average life expectancy for male inhabitants is 75 years whilst for female inhabitants it measures 83 years. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 585 pixel Image in higher resolution (812 × 594 pixel, file size: 17 KB, MIME type: image/png) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cantabria/Translation ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 585 pixel Image in higher resolution (812 × 594 pixel, file size: 17 KB, MIME type: image/png) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cantabria/Translation ...
This distribution is named for the pyramidal shape of its graph. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 497 pixel Image in higher resolution (943 × 586 pixel, file size: 35 KB, MIME type: image/png) (All user names refer to es. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 497 pixel Image in higher resolution (943 × 586 pixel, file size: 35 KB, MIME type: image/png) (All user names refer to es. ...
In relative contrast to other regions of Spain, Cantabria has not experienced much immigration. In 2007, only 4.7% of the population were immigrants. The predominant countries of origin for immigrants to Cantabria are Colombia, Romania, Ecuador, Peru, Moldova, and Morocco.[8]
The majority of the population resides in the coastal area, particularly in two cities: Santander, with 183,000 people, and Torrelavega, the second largest urban and industrial center in Cantabria, having a population of around 60,000. These two cities form a conurbation known as the Santander-Torrelavega metropolitan area. Cantabria Population (2004) 183,799 inhabitants Area 34 km² Altitude 15 metres, at its peak Population density (2004) 5406 people/km² The port city of Santander is the capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria situated on the north coast of Spain between Asturias (to the west) and the Basque...
Torrelavega is a town and municipality in the province and autonomous community of Cantabria, northern Spain. ...
A conurbation is an urban area comprising a number of cities, towns and villages which, through population growth and expansion, have physically merged to form one continuous built up area. ...
An interesting case is that of Castro Urdiales. Despite the fact that it officially it has a population of 28,542[9] making it the fourth-largest in the region, due to its proximity to the Bilbao metropolitan area, there are a large number of people not registered in Castro Urdiales and the true count may be double the official figure. Castro Urdiales, a seaport of northern Spain, in the province of Cantabria, situated on the bay of Biscay and at the head of a branch railway connected with the Bilbao-Santander line. ...
La Muy Noble y Muy Leal e Invicta (The most noble and most loyal and undefeated) Location Location of Bilbao in Spain and Biscay Coordinates : 43,15° n. ...
Apart from the ones as mentioned, the most important municipalities of Cantabria are the following:
Camargo may refer to: Camargo, Kentucky Camargo, Oklahoma Camargo, Illinois This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
El Astillero is a town and municipality in the province and autonomous community of Cantabria, northern Spain. ...
Laredo is a town in the Northern Spanish province and autonomous community of Cantabria. ...
Santoña is a village in the western coast the autonomous community of Cantabria, on the north coast of Spain. ...
Los Corales de Buelna is a municipality in Cantabria, Spain. ...
Reinosa is a municipality in Cantabria, Spain. ...
History
Roman Empire The first written reference to the name Cantabria emerges around the year 195 BC, in which the historian Cato the Elder speaks in his book Origins about the source of the Ebro River in the country of the Cantabri: Centuries: 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC - 1st century BC Decades: 240s BC 230s BC 220s BC 210s BC 200s BC - 190s BC - 180s BC 170s BC 160s BC 150s BC 140s BC Years: 200 BC 199 BC 198 BC 197 BC 196 BC - 195 BC - 194 BC 193 BC...
Marcus Porcius Cato (Latin: M·PORCIVS·M·F·CATO[1]) (234 BC, Tusculum–149 BC) was a Roman statesman, surnamed the Censor (Censorius), Sapiens, Priscus, or the Elder (Major), to distinguish him from Cato the Younger (his great-grandson). ...
Cantabri was an ancient tribe which inhabited the north coast of Spain near Santander and Bilbao and the mountains behind a district hence known as Cantabria. ...
... fluvium Hiberum; is oritur ex Cantabris; magnus atque pulcher, pisculentus. —Cato the Elder, Origenes: VII From then on there are continuous references to the Cantabri and Cantabria, as the Cantabri were used as mercenaries in various conflicts, both within the Iberian Peninsula and elsewhere. It is certain that they participated in the war of the Carthaginians against Rome during the Second Punic War, from references by Silius Italicus (Book III) and Horace (Book IV, Ode XIV). They are also mentioned during the siege of Numantia waged by Gaius Hostilius Mancinus, who is said to have lifted the siege of the city and fled upon being informed that Cantabri and Vaccaei were present among his auxiliaries. A mercenary is a person who takes part in an armed conflict who is not a national of a Party to the conflict and is motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain and, in fact, is promised, by or on behalf of a...
Roman Carthage with former military harbor Carthage (Greek: , Latin: , from the Phoenician meaning new town; Arabic: ) refers both to an ancient city in Tunisia and to the civilization that developed within the citys sphere of influence. ...
Nickname: Motto: SPQR: Senatus Populusque Romanus Location of the city of Rome (yellow) within the Province of Rome (red) and region of Lazio (grey) Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Founded 21 April 753 BC Government - Mayor Walter Veltroni Area - City 1,285 km² (580 sq mi) - Urban 5...
Combatants Roman Republic Carthage Commanders Publius Cornelius Scipio†, Tiberius Sempronius Longus Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, Gaius Flaminius†, Fabius Maximus, Claudius Marcellus†, Lucius Aemilius Paullus†, Gaius Terentius Varro, Marcus Livius Salinator, Gaius Claudius Nero, Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus†, Masinissa, Minucius†, Servilius Geminus†Hannibal Barca, Hasdrubal Barca†, Mago Barca†, Hasdrubal Gisco†, Syphax...
Silius Italicus, in full Titus Catius Silius Italicus (AD 25 or 26 - 101), was a Latin epic poet. ...
Horace, as imagined by Anton von Werner Quintus Horatius Flaccus, (December 8, 65 BC - November 27, 8 BC), known in the English-speaking world as Horace, was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus. ...
Numantia was incorporated into the Roman Imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis, 120 AD Numantia was a town in Hispania (modern-day Spain), which for a long time resisted conquest by Romans. ...
The Vacceos were an ancient tribe who settled in the Meseta Central of northern Hispania (in modern Spain). ...
 Cantabria during the Cantabrian Wars. This map shows the borders of the Cantabrian territory relative to modern Cantabria as well as the different tribes who inhabited it, the neighboring towns, and geographic features with their Latin names. The majority of the references in the following period are related to the Cantabrian Wars against Rome which began in the year 29 AD. Roughly 150 references can be found in Greek and Latin texts, attesting to the notoriety of the Cantabri. Their territory was significantly larger than that of modern day Cantabria, bounded on the north by the Cantabrian Sea (the name used by the Romans to refer to the Bay of Biscay), and on the west by the western edge of the Sella River valley (in modern day Asturias). To the south it extended as far as the hill fort of Peña Amaya, in the modern-day province of Burgos, and to the east almost up to Castro Urdiales, in the vicinity of the Aguera River. Image File history File links Cantabros. ...
Image File history File links Cantabros. ...
The Cantabrian Wars (29 BC-19 BC) occurred during the Roman conquest of the ancient province of Cantabria. ...
Centuries: 1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century Decades: 20s BC 10s BC 0s BC 0s 10s - 20s - 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s Years: 24 25 26 27 28 - 29 - 30 31 32 33 34 Events Romans captured Sofia. ...
Sella River. ...
A hill fort is a fortified refuge or defended settlement, located to exploit a rise in elevation for military advantage. ...
Burgos province Burgos is a province of northern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. ...
Middle Ages Following the collapse of the Roman Empire, Cantabria regained its independence from the rule of the Visigoths. In the year 574, King Liuvigild attacked Cantabria and managed to capture the south of the country, including the city of Amaya, where he established a Visigoth province called the Duchy of Cantabria (see picture), which would serve as a limes or frontier zone to contain the Cantabri as well as their neighbors the Vascones. To the north of this cordon, however, the Cantabri continued to live independently until the Arab invasion. Migrations The Visigoths (Western Goths) were one of two main branches of the Goths, an East Germanic tribe (the Ostrogoths being the other). ...
Statue in Madrid (F. Corral, 1750-53). ...
Amaya is the name of a village (pop. ...
The Duchy of Cantabria was a march created by the Visigoths in northern Spain to watch their border with the Cantabrians and Basques. ...
The limes Germanicus, 2nd century. ...
Location of the tribe of the Vascones. ...
In the year 714, a mixed Arab/Berber army of Islam moors invaded the upper valleys of the Ebro and succeeding in capturing Amaya, the Cantabrian capital, forcing the Cantabrians to stick to the traditional war frontiers, in order to organize their defense, and early joined the Kingdom of Asturias. An Arab (Arabic: ) is a member of a complexly defined ethnic group who identifies as such on the basis of one or more of either genealogical, political, or linguistic grounds. ...
The Berbers (also called Amazigh, free men, pl. ...
There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: مسلمان, Turkish: Müslüman, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ...
Amaya can refer to: Amaya, a web browser by the W3C Amaya, a small village in Spain Amaya o los vascos en el siglo VIII, a novel by Francisco Navarro-Villoslada This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same...
Flag Motto: Hoc Signo Tuetur Pius, Hoc Signo Vincitur Inimicus (English: With this sign thou shalt defend the pious, with this sign thou shalt defeat the enemy) Capital Cangas de Onis, San MartÃn, Pravia, Oviedo Language(s) Asturian, Latin Religion Roman Catholicism Government Monarchy King - 718-737 Pelayo of...
In the first chronicles of the Reconquista, Cantabria still appears to be acknowledged as a region. In the Albendense chronicle, when speaking of Alfonso I it says “iste Petri Cantabriae ducis filius fuit[11]”, referring to the figure of Peter and the title of Duke of Cantabria, confirming the territory of his duchy. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Alfonso I was a King of Asturias (739-757) He is said to have married Ormesinda, daughter of Pelayo, who was raised on the shield in Asturias as king of the Visigoths after the Moorish conquest. ...
Peter or Pedro (d. ...
A duchy is a territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess. ...
From this period on, source documents barely reference Cantabria by this name, with the name Asturias predominating in mentions of the comarcas called Asturias de Santillana, Asturias de Trasmiera and Asturias de Laredo. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
The Duchy of Cantabria was a march created by the Visigoths in northern Spain to watch their border with the Cantabrians and Basques. ...
From the central core formed by the Brotherhood of the Four Cities (Santander, Laredo, Castro Urdiales and San Vicente de la Barquera), the Brotherhood of the Marshes was created, thereby uniting all the important seaports to the East of Asturias. Location of San Vicente de la Barquera within Cantabria The Maza bridge at San Vicente de la Barquera San Vicente de la Barquera is a municipality of Cantabria in northern Spain. ...
During the period of the Reconquista, the Four Cities actively participated in the re-settling of Andalusia, dispatching men and ships. The coastal port cities of Cádiz and El Puerto de Santa María were repopulated by families from the ports of the Bay of Biscay. Ships from the Four Cities also took part in the taking of Seville, destroying the ship bridge linking Triana and Sevilla, a war achievement that is pictured with a Carrack and the Torre del Oro of Sevilla in the coat of arms of Santander, Cantabria and Avilés (Asturias). Location Location of Cádiz Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name Cádiz (Spanish) Spanish name Cádiz Postal code – Website http://www. ...
Nickname: Motto: Puerto de Menesteo, Alcanatif Location Coordinates: Country Spain Autonomous Community Andalusia Province Cádiz Founded XII Century BC[1] Government - Mayor Area - City 159 km² km² (Expression error: Unrecognised word km sq mi) Population - City 82,306 - Density 479,47 ab. ...
NO8DO (I was not abandoned) Location Coordinates : ( ) Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Sevilla (Spanish) Spanish name Sevilla Founded 8th-9th century BC Postal code 41001-41080 Website http://www. ...
Triana is a neighborhood in the city of Seville, Spain. ...
The Santa Maria at anchor by Andries van Eertvelt, painted c. ...
The Torre del Oro The Torre del Oro at night View from the riverside The Torre del Oro (Spanish for Gold Tower) is a military watchtower built in Seville, Spain during the Almohad dynasty in order to control access to the city via the Guadalquivir river. ...
Coat of arms of Cantabria The coat of arms of Cantabria has a rectangular shield, round in base (also called spanish shield in heraldry) and the field is party en fess. ...
Capital Avilés Area - total - % of Asturias Ranked 71st 25. ...
16th to 18th centuries In the 16th century the name La Montaña (The Mountain) was widespread in popular usage and in literature, as a designation of the Ancient Cantabria, as opposed to Castile, which referred solely to the Central Plateau. This distinction has survived into modern times. This article or section needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ...
Spain is located in southwestern Europe and comprises about 84 percent of the Iberian Peninsula. ...
With the rise of the Catholic Monarchs, the Brethren of the Marshes disappeared, leaving the Coregiment of the Four Villas, which included the whole are of influence of the old Brethren of the Four Villas (almost the entire Cantabria). Ferdinand on the left with Isabella on the right Coffins of the Catholic Monarchs at the Granada Cathedral The Catholic Monarchs (Spanish: los Reyes Católicos) is the collective title used in history for Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon. ...
During the Ancien Régime the greatest jurisdictional lordships of Cantabria were mainly under the control of three of the Grandee families of Spain: that of Mendoza (Dukes of Infantado, Marquises of Santillana), of Manrique de Lara (Marquises of Aguilar de Campoo, Counts of Castañeda) and to a lesser extent that of Velasco (Dukes of Frías, Constables of Castile). Ancien Régime, a French term meaning Former Regime, but rendered in English as Old Rule, Old Order, or simply Old Regime, refers primarily to the aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties. ...
Spanish nobles are classified either as Grandees (also called Peers) or as Titled Nobles. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Constable of Castile (Spanish :Condestable de Castilla), was a title created by John I, King of Castile in 1382, to substitute the title Alférez Mayor del Reino. ...
From the 16th century on, interest in studies related to Cantabria and the Cantabri reemerged, particularly around the issue of the precise location of the territory that this people occupied. It was not until the 18th century that the controversy about the location and extension of Ancient Cantabria was settled, thanks to works important for the knowledge of the history of the region such as La Cantabria[12] by the Augustinian father and historian Enrique Flórez de Setién. Concurrent with the resurgence of this interest in the Cantabrians and the clarification of the aforementioned polemic, many institutions, organizations and jurisdictions in the mountainous territory received the name of "Cantabrian" or "of Cantabria".
In 1727 the first attempt to unify what would later become the Province of Cantabria occurred. Despite this, the high level of autonomy that the small entities of the fractured estate of Cantabria enjoyed, combined with the proverbial lack of resources, continued to be the main reason for Cantabria's weakness, aggravated by the progressive advance of the Bourbonic centralism and its administrative efficiency. The latter continually underlined the impossibility of the smaller entities facing by themselves the multitude of problems of all kinds: from perennially difficult communications, to troubles in the exercise of justice, from difficulties in ensuring adequate reserves for hard times, to the indiscriminate levees for soldiers, and above all the progression of fiscal impositions. All of this worked toward the acceleration of contacts between villas, valleys and jurisdictions, which tended to focus on the Assemblies of the Provinces of the Nine Valleys, led by the deputies elected by the traditional entities of self-government. Also see: Early Modern France The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. ...
A map showing the unitary states. ...
Levée en masse (literally Mass uprising) is a French term for mass conscription. ...
There were two events that triggered the culmination of the integration process in this second attempt:
- On the one hand, the collective interest in avoiding making contributions to the reconstruction of the bridge of Miranda de Ebro, imposed by order of the Intendant of Burgos on July 11, 1775, the same year that Cantabria suffered two tremendous floods, on June 20 and November 3.
- On the other hand, the necessity to face as a whole mancomunidad (commonwealth) the large number of bandits who operated with impunity in Cantabria, as a result of a judicial system made ineffectual by a lack of resources.
After the General Deputy of Nine Valleys gathered the affected jurisdictions to the Assembly that was to take place in Puente San Miguel on March 21, 1777, they sent their respective deputies with sufficient authority to join with the Nine Valleys, to "unite and associate ourselves" or "to be one with the rest", as the Council of Pie de Concha stated. Location Location of Miranda de Ebro in Spain Coordinates : 42°41′ N 2°56′ O Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Miranda de Ebro (Spanish) Spanish name Miranda de Ebro Postal code 09200 Area code 34 (Spain) + 947 (Burgos) Website http://www. ...
The cathedral Our Lady of Burgos. ...
is the 192nd day of the year (193rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1775 (MDCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...
is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
March 21 is the 80th day of the year (81st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1777 (MDCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...
In this General Assembly a framework was established and formal steps began to be taken, leading to administrative and legal unity in 1778. This all culminated in the success of the Assembly held in the Assembly House of Puente San Miguel on July 28, 1778, where the Province of Cantabria was constituted. It was achieved by passing the common ordinances which had been developed to that end, and which had beed discussed and approved previously in councils of all the villas, valleys and subscribed jurisdictions. They were, in addition to the Nine Valleys: Rivadedeva, Peñamellera, the Province of Liébana, Peñarrubia, Lamasón, Rionansa, the Villa of San Vicente de la Barquera, Coto de Estrada, Valdáliga, the Villa of Santillana del Mar, Lugar de Viérnoles, the Villa of Cartes and environs, the Valley of Buelna, the Valley of Cieza, the Valley of Iguña with the Villas of San Vicente and Los Llares, the Villa of Pujayo, the Villa of Pie de Concha y Bárcena, the Valley of Anievas, and the Valley of Toranzo. is the 209th day of the year (210th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Having learned a lesson from the failed attempt of 1727, the first objective of the new entity was to obtain approval from King Charles III for the union of all the Cantabrian jurisdictions into one province. The royal ratification was granted on November 22, 1779. Charles III of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
is the 326th day of the year (327th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1779 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...
The twenty eight jurisdictions that initially comprised the Province of Cantabria very clearly expressed their intention that all the rest of the jurisdictions that formed the Party and Baton of the Four Villas of the Coast be included in the province. Consequently, they facilitated the integration in a variety of ways, with the aim of bringing it to fruition as soon as they requested it. They would have to abide by the ordinances, having the same rights and duties as the founders, all on an equal footing. Thus, the following joined in succession: the Abbey of Santillana, the Valleys of Tudanca, Polaciones, Herrerías, Castañeda, the Villa of Torrelavega and environs, Val de San Vicente, Valle de Carriedo, Tresviso, and the Pasiegan Villas of La Vega, San Roque and San Pedro, as well as the city of Santander with its Abbey. Santillana del Mar is a historic town situated in Cantabria, Spain. ...
Location Location of HerrerÃas Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name HerrerÃas (Spanish) Spanish name HerrerÃas Postal code 39550 Website http://www. ...
Castañeda is a Spanish surname. ...
Torrelavega is a town and municipality in the province and autonomous community of Cantabria, northern Spain. ...
Bold textTHIS IS THE PAGE THAT A.S. REALLY NEEDS!! THIS IS NOW MARKED!!! ] ps i like A.O. This article is about an abbey as a Christian monastic community. ...
As a result of the competition between Laredo and Santander, the township of the latter, having initially allowed the name of Cantabria for the province created at the beginning of the 19th century, later reacted and demand that it bear the name of Santander, so there would be no doubt as to which was the capital. When in 1821 the Provincial Council presented before the constitutional Courts the definitive plan for the provincial borders and legal entities, they proposed the name of Province of Cantabria, to which the Township of Santander replied that "this province must retain the name of Santander". However, many newspapers still showed in their headings the name of Cantabria, or Cantabrian. The Cortes Generales (Spanish for General Courts) is the legislature of Spain. ...
19th century
 A statue in Santander erected in honor of Cantabrian artillery captain Pedro Velarde y Santillán, hero of the Spanish war of independence, who died May 2, 1808, during the uprising against the French occupation of Madrid. During the War of Independence (1808–1814), the bishop Menéndez de Luarca, a strong defender of absolutism, promoted himself as the "Regent of Cantabria" and established the Cantabrian Armaments in Santander, a section of the army whose purpose was to travel to all the mountain passes from the Central Plateau to detain any French troop. Although defeated, he managed to later reorganize in Liébana under the command of general Juan Díaz Porlier, calling it the Cantabrian Division, in which there were various regiments and battalions, such as the Hussars of Cantabria (cavalry) or the Shooters of Cantabria (infantry). During the Carlist wars they formed a unit called the Cantabrian Brigade. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x3072, 1075 KB) City of Santander. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x3072, 1075 KB) City of Santander. ...
Defensa del Parque de ArtillerÃa de Monteleón by JoaquÃn Sorolla y Bastida depicts Pedro Velardes last stand. ...
Combatants Kingdom of Spain, United Kingdom, Kingdom of Portugal French Empire The Peninsular War or Spanish War of Independence (Guerra de la Independencia Española) was a war in the Iberian Peninsula. ...
May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ...
Year 1808 (MDCCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
Motto: (Spanish for From Madrid to Heaven) Location Coordinates: , Country Spain Autonomous Community Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid Province Madrid Administrative Divisions 21 Neighborhoods 127 Founded 9th century Government - Mayor Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jimémez (PP) Area - Land 607 km² (234. ...
Combatants Kingdom of Spain, United Kingdom, Kingdom of Portugal French Empire The Peninsular War or Spanish War of Independence (Guerra de la Independencia Española) was a war in the Iberian Peninsula. ...
A British Hussar from the Crimean War Hussar (original Hungarian spelling: huszár, plural huszárok, Polish: Husaria) refers to a number of types of cavalry used throughout Europe since the 15th century. ...
French Republican Guard - May 8, 2005 celebrations Cavalry (from French cavalerie) were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback in combat. ...
Infantry of the Royal Irish Rifles during the Battle of the Somme in World War I. Infantry are soldiers who fight primarily on foot with small arms in organized military units, though they may be transported to the battlefield by horses, ships, automobiles, skis, bicycles, or other means. ...
At the beginning of the 18th century, King Philip V of Spain promulgated the Salic Law, which declared illegal the inheritance of the Spanish crown by women. ...
20th century The marked increase of the use of terms with an ancestral resonance through the 18th century and all the 19th, continued during the 20th century, taking on a political tone that was distinctly regionalist, until 1936. In fact, the Federal Party produced an autonomy statute for a Cantabrian-Castilian Federal State that year, which couldn't be passed because of the Civil War. As a consequence of the war and the subsequent marginalization of these efforts under Franco's regime, the use of the name of Cantabria decreased, to the point that for official purposes it was relegated to sports associations, the only arena in which Cantabria was noted as a region. The Autonomy Statute of Cantabria is the basic institutional norm of the autonomous community of Cantabria in Spain. ...
It has been suggested that Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War be merged into this article or section. ...
The Spanish Civil War officially ended on 1 April 1939, the day Francisco Franco announced the end of hostilities. ...
In 1963 the president of the Province Council, Pedro Escalante y Huidobro, proposed reapplying the name of Cantabria to the Province of Santander, in accordance with a scholarly report written by the chronicler Tomás Maza Solano. Notwithstanding active steps taken and the affirmative vote from the townships, the petition wasn't successful, mostly due to the opposition of the City of Council of Santander.
On December 30, 1981 a process started on April 1979 by the Council of Cabezón de la Sal, under the presidency of Ambrosio Calzada Hernández, was brought to completion. This municipality initiated the process outlined by Article 143 of the Spanish Constitution to bring the self-rule to Cantabria. An additional 85 townships of the region and the Province Council also signed on to the proposal of the Town Council of Cabezón de la Sal. is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ...
Location Location of Cabezón de la Sal Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name Cabezón de la Sal (Spanish) Spanish name Cabezón de la Sal Postal code 39500 Website http://www. ...
Constitution of Spain - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
Cantabria based its claim to autonomy on the constitutional precept that made provision for self government for "provinces with an historic regional character".
The Mixed Assembly, formed by the province deputies and the national members of parliament, initiated the tasks for the composition of the Autonomy Statute on September 10 of 1979. After the approval of the General Courts on December 15, 1981, the King of Spain signed the corresponding Organic Law of the Autonomy Statute for Cantabria on December 30 of the same year. Thus, the province of Santander broke its link to Castile, and exited the pre-autonomy regime of Castile and León to which it had belonged up to that time, together with the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Logroño, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora. The Autonomy Statute of Cantabria is the basic institutional norm of the autonomous community of Cantabria in Spain. ...
is the 253rd day of the year (254th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ...
King Juan Carlos I His Majesty King Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón), styled HM The King (born January 5, 1938), is the reigning King of Spain. ...
is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Ãvila province. ...
Burgos province Burgos is a province of northern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. ...
Capital León, Spain Official language(s) Spanish Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 7th 15,581 km² 3. ...
La Rioja is a province and autonomous community of northern Spain. ...
Palencia province. ...
Salamanca province. ...
Segovia province. ...
Soria province Soria is a province of central Spain, in the eastern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. ...
Valladolid province. ...
Zamora province. ...
On February 20, 1982 the first Regional Assembly (now Parliament) was formed, with provisional status. From then on, the former province of Santander has been known as Cantabria, and has thereby regained its historic name. The first home-rule elections were held in May 1983. is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ...
The 4th Legislature (1995–1999) brought into effect the first great reform of the Autonomy Statute of Cantabria, approved by all the parliamentary groups.
Government and administration The Autonomy Statute of Cantabria[13] of December 30, 1981, established that Cantabria has in its institutions the will to respect the fundamental rights and public freedom, at the same time it consolidates and stimulates regional development, based on democratic relationships. This document gathers all competences of the Autonomous Community that were transferred from the Government of Spain. It must be remarked that, as in other Communities, some fields haven't been transferred, as the Justice, for instance. The Statute also defines the symbols that should represent the region: The flag, the coat of arms and the anthem of Cantabria. The Autonomy Statute of Cantabria is the basic institutional norm of the autonomous community of Cantabria in Spain. ...
is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
The colors of the official flag of Cantabria (Spain), which is the symbol of the region, are stablished in the very text of the Autonomy Statute. ...
Coat of arms of Cantabria The coat of arms of Cantabria has a rectangular shield, round in base (also called spanish shield in heraldry) and the field is party en fess. ...
Himno de Cantabria (or Himno a la montaña) is the anthem of the Spanish autonomous community of Cantabria. ...
The Parliament of Cantabria[14] is the principal self government institution of the Autonomous Community, being the representative body of the Cantabrians. Presently it is constituted by thirty nine deputies elected by universal, equal, free, direct and secret suffrage. The Parliament of Cantabria is the legislative body of the Autonomous Community of Cantabria. ...
The primary functions of the Parliament are: to exercise the legislative power, to approve the budgets of the Autonomous Community, to motivate and control the actions of the government, and to develop the rest of the competences that the Spanish Constitution, the Autonomy Statute and the rest of the legal order bestow on it. Legislation (or statutory law) is law which has been promulgated (or enacted) by a legislature or other governing body. ...
Constitution of Spain - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
The President of the Autonomous Community holds the highest representation of the Community and ordinary representation of the Country in Cantabria, and presides over the Government, coordinating its activities. He is elected by the Parliament among its thirteen members, after query to the politic groups represented in it, and he is appointed by the King. He must present his politic program to the full chamber, and be granted absolute majority in first session or simple in subsequent. The President of the Government of Cantabria, according to the Autonomy Statute of Cantabria, presides over the Government of Cantabria, directing its activities, coordinating the Administration of the autonomous community, designating and separating the councillors, and holds supreme representation of the autonomous community and and ordinary representation of the State...
The Government of Cantabria[15] is the body in charge of directing the political activities and exercising the executive and regulatory powers according to the Constitution, the Statute and the laws. The Government is made up of the President, the Vicepresident (in which the President can delegate his executive functions and representations) and the Councillors, who are appointed and ceased by the President. The Government of Cantabria is one of the statutary institutions that conform the Autonomous Community of Cantabria. ...
After several legislatures presided by the Partido Popular or by Juan Hormaechea's UPCA, the Regional Government of Cantabria is directed by a coalition of the Regionalist Party of Cantabria and PSOE from year 2003. The current President is Miguel Ángel Revilla of PRC, and the Vicepresident is Dolores Gorostiaga of PSOE. From the left: Mariano Rajoy, Josep Piqué and José María Aznar during the proclamation act of Josep Piqué in September 2003 The Peoples Party (Spanish: Partido Popular) is a large liberal-conservative political party in Spain. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
The Spanish Socialist Workers Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español or PSOE) is one of the main parties of Spain. ...
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The Regionalist Party of Cantabria, abbreviated by its Spanish initials, PRC (Partido Regionalista de Cantabria),is the second oldest in the Autonomous Community of Cantabria (Spain). ...
Territorial organization The autonomous community of Cantabria is structured in municipios (municipalities) and comarcas (regions). Municipio (Spanish and Italian) and MunicÃpio (Portuguese) are the terms used for the following subnational entities: // MunicÃpio MunicÃpio (Brazil) MunicÃpio (Portugal), more commonly called concelho Municipio Municipio (Colombia) Municipio (Italy), more commonly called comune Municipio (Mexico) Municipio (Puerto Rico) Municipio (Spain) Municipio (Venezuela) See also Munic...
This is a list of the comarques (singular comarca) of Catalonia. ...
Municipalities
 Map of the municipalities and comarcas of Cantabria There are currently 102 municipalities in Cantabria generally comprising of several townships, and from these, several districts. A number of municipalities bear the name of one of their townships (be it its capital or not), but not all them do. Each municipality is governed by its own city or municipal council, and two of them, Tresviso and Pesquera, do it by Concejo abierto (Open council), having less than 250 inhabitants. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ...
Municipal council (conseil municipal)(maire) // Despite enormous differences in population, each of the communes of the French Republic possesses a mayor (maire) and a municipal council (conseil municipal) which manage the commune from the mairie (city hall), with exactly the same powers no matter the size of the commune (with...
It should be noted that the Mancomunidad Campoo-Cabuérniga isn't a municipality as such, despite its extension. It is a communal property, singular for its size and characteristics, of shared management between the municipalities of Hermandad de Campoo de Suso, Cabuérniga, Los Tojos and Ruente. This mountain estate is used as a grazing ground for Tudanca cattle and also for horses in less amount, in its brañas or grass prairies, and even nowadays transhumant cattle farming traditions survive in this region. Location Location of Hermandad de Campoo de Suso Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name Hermandad de Campoo de Suso (Spanish) Spanish name Hermandad de Campoo de Suso Postal code 39210 Administration Country Autonomous Community Cantabria Province Cantabria Comarca Campoo Mayor Pedro Luis Gutiérrez González (PP) Geography Land...
Location Location of Cabuérniga Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name Cabuérniga (Spanish) Spanish name Cabuérniga Postal code 39510 Website http://www. ...
Transhumance is a term that has two accepted usages: A seter in Gudbrandsdal, Norway. ...
See also:
This is a list of the municipalities in the province and autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain. ...
Comarcas (regions) The Cantabrian legislation divides the autonomous community in administrative regions called comarcas, but traditionally, other subdivisions of the territory have been used. The Law 8/1999 of Comarcas of the Autonomous Community of Cantabria of April 28, 1999 establishes that the comarca is a necessary entity, integral in the territorial organization of the region. This law opens the development of the comarcalization in Cantabria promoting the creation of comarcal entities, which have barely begun to appear. The law also establishes that the creation of comarcas won't be mandatory for the whole territory until at least the 70% of it hadn't been comarcalized by its own will. Likewise it states that the city of Santander won't be ruled by said law of comarcalization, as it should establish its own metropolitan area instead. is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Currently, comarcas in Cantabria have not reached administrative nature and barely have definite borders. Only Liébana for its geographic position in Picos de Europa, Trasmiera and Campoo, in the Ebro basin are established are clearly defined comarcas in the region. Nevertheless, functional differences in the territory can be distinguished, dividing it in the following areas: Santander Bay, of industrial and urban nature; Besaya, also industrial; Saja-Nansa, eminently rural; Western Coast, which has urban character; Eastern Coast, vacational; the traditionally renown Trasmiera; rural Pas-Miera; Asón-Agüera, also mainly rural; the very well defined Liébana, and Campoo-Los Valles, rural and industrial by regions. In dark red the municipalities considered to be part of the Bay; in light red those who sometimes are also considered so. ...
Situation of the comarca of Besaya in Cantabria The Besaya valley (Spanish: Valle del Besaya) is both a comarca located in the center of Cantabria, along the course of the Besaya River, and the natural valley of said river. ...
Comarca of Saja-Nansa in Cantabria. ...
Map of the situation in Cantabria The West Coast of Cantabria is a comarca of said Spanish autonomous community which comprises the municipalities of Val de San Vicente, San Vicente de la Barquera, Valdáliga, Comillas, UdÃas, Ruiloba, Alfoz de Lloredo, Santillana del Mar and Suances. ...
Situation map of the Western Coast in Cantabria. ...
Situation of Trasmiera in Cantabria Trasmiera is a historic comarca of Cantabria (Spain) located to the east of the Miera River (tras Miera, meaning behind Miera, from the point of view of Asturias de Santillana) reaching the western side of the Asón. ...
Situation map of the comarca of Pas-Miera in Cantabria. ...
Situation map of the comarca of the Asón in Cantabria. ...
Situation map of the comarca of Liébana in Cantabria. ...
Situation of the comarca of Campoo in Cantabria Campoo is a comarca of Cantabria (Spain) located in the High Ebro, with a surface little bigger than 1,000 km², and including the municipalities of Hermandad de Campoo de Suso, Campoo de Enmedio, Campoo de Yuso, Valdeolea, Valdeprado del RÃo...
- Natural regions (regarding geographical features)
- Coastal strip
- Central strip (Cantabrian valleys perpendicular to the coast): Liébana, Saja and Nansa, Besaya, Pas and Miera, and Asón-Gándara valleys.
- Southern strip (Rivers Ebro and Duero's basins): Campoo and Southern valleys
Until the 13th century, Cantabria was organized in valleys, as was typical in all of northern Spain. From then on, it was substituted by the organization in cities, towns or historic comarcas that grouped several valleys. The most remarkable were Liébana, Asturias de Santillana, Trasmiera, Campoo and Valderredible
Economy The economy of Cantabria has a primary industry, now in decline, occupying 5.8% of the active population in the sectors of cattle farming, traditional dairy farming, and meat production within the last years; agriculture, especially corn, potatoes, vegetables, and roughage; maritime fishing; and the mining of zinc and quarries. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2548 × 1911 pixel, file size: 851 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) City of Santander. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2548 × 1911 pixel, file size: 851 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) City of Santander. ...
Banco Santander Central Hispano is the largest bank in Spain and is part of the Santander Group which has large scale operations in the continents of Europe and South America. ...
The primary sector of industry generally involves the conversion of natural resources into primary products. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number zinc, Zn, 30 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 4, d Appearance bluish pale gray Standard atomic weight 65. ...
A dimension stone quarry. ...
The secondary industry which incorporates 30.4% of the active population is the sector with the most productivity in recent years due to construction; that of ironworking, food service, chemistry, paper production, textile fabrication, pharmacy, industrial groups and transport, etc. . The secondary sector of industry is the manufacturing sector of industry. ...
Ironwork is any weapon, artwork, utensil or architectural feature made of iron especially used for decorative purposes. ...
Chemical tanks in Lillebonne, France Chemical industry includes those industries involved in the production of petrochemicals, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, polymers, paints, oleochemicals etc. ...
“fabric†redirects here. ...
For other uses, see Pharmacy (disambiguation). ...
The service sector employs 63.8% of the active population and is inclining, given that large concentrations of the population live in the urban centers and the importance that tourism has acquired in the recent years. The tertiary sector of industry, also called the service sector or the service industry, is one of the three main industrial categories of a developed economy, the others being the secondary industry (manufacturing and primary goods production such as agriculture), and primary industry (extraction such as mining and fishing). ...
Tourists on Oahu, Hawaii Tourism is travel for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes or the provision of services to support this leisure travel. ...
The unemployment rate in Cantabria, as of March 2007 was situated at 8.11%, compared to 9.44% in Spain; while its purchasing power parity is 21.897€, compared to 22.152€ in Spain and 24.500€ in the EU25. On the other hand, Cantabria is leading in 2007 in the growth of real GDP with a 4.1% increase, compared to 3.9%, the average in Spain. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Gross domestic product (by purchasing power parity) in 2006 The Purchasing power parity (PPP) theory was developed by Gustav Cassel in 1920. ...
Transportation and communications The most significant consequence of the strong relief of the Cantabrian territory is the existence of topographic barriers that condition decisively the courses of the linking infrastructures, as much in the north-south orientation in the accesses to the Castillian Mesa, as in the east-west in the communication between valleys. Moreover, the cost of their construction and maintenance is much higher than average. This fact is specially remarkable in the Mountain, with roads and railways with slow and winding courses in order to avoid the greater slopes, that being the most problematic and distinct characteristic of the communication network of Cantabria. Spain is located in southwestern Europe and comprises about 84 percent of the Iberian Peninsula. ...
 Parayas airport, located in the munipality of Camargo, 5 km from Santander A particular case is the Cantabrian village of Tresviso. To access it by road, it is necessary to do it from Asturias. The only way in or out from Cantabria is through a walking path. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 799 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2728 × 2048 pixel, file size: 653 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) City of Santander. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 799 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2728 × 2048 pixel, file size: 653 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) City of Santander. ...
Camargo is a town and municipality in the province and autonomous community of Cantabria, northern Spain. ...
The main communications infrastructures of the region are:
Santander Airport (IATA: SDR, ICAO: LEXJ) is an airport near Santander, Spain. ...
The AutovÃa A-8 is a highway in the north west of Spain. ...
The AutovÃa A-67 is a highway in north west Spain. ...
Cantabria Population (2004) 183,799 inhabitants Area 34 km² Altitude 15 metres, at its peak Population density (2004) 5406 people/km² The port city of Santander is the capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria situated on the north coast of Spain between Asturias (to the west) and the Basque...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
FEVE logo Electric unit 3500, operated by FEVE, arriving to the Muros de Nalón station, on the way to Oviedo FEVE (Ferrocarriles Españoles de VÃa Estrecha, meaning Narrow-Gauge Spanish Railways) is a state-owned Spanish railway company, which operates most of Spains 1,250 km...
La Muy Noble y Muy Leal e Invicta (The most noble and most loyal and undefeated) Location Location of Bilbao in Spain and Biscay Coordinates : 43,15° n. ...
Location Location of Palencia Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name Palencia (Spanish) Spanish name Palencia Postal code 34--- Website http://www. ...
The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. ...
Complete name of this city: Ãvila de los Caballeros Ãvila is a town in the south of Old Castile, the capital of the province of the same name, now part of the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. ...
Motto: (Spanish for From Madrid to Heaven) Location Coordinates: , Country Spain Autonomous Community Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid Province Madrid Administrative Divisions 21 Neighborhoods 127 Founded 9th century Government - Mayor Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jimémez (PP) Area - Land 607 km² (234. ...
RENFE is Spains national railway operator. ...
The ferryboat Dongan Hills, filled with commuters, about to dock at a New York City pier, circa 1945. ...
, Plymouth (Cornish: ) is a city of 243,795 inhabitants (2001 census) in the south-west of England, or alternatively the West Country, and is situated within the traditional and ceremonial county of Devon at the mouths of the rivers Plym and Tamar and at the head of one of the...
Mass media and public opinion In Cantabria there are two daily regional newspapers in addition to the national ones: El Diario Montañés and Alerta Cantabria, as well as many weekly, fortnightly and monthly publications.
The main national radio stations have transmitter stations in places like Santander, Torrelavega, Castro-Urdiales, or Reinosa. There are also numerous local and regional stations. For the moment there is no Cantabrian autonomic television with public financing, although some local channels exist (including Canal 8 DM, TeleBahía, Telecabarga, Localia TV Cantabria, etc.).
In recent years, the Internet has allowed new informative proposals to emerge in the shape of digital diaries or blogs, which contribute to enrich the mediatic panorama of the region, such as Cantabria Liberal, Crónica de Cantabria, El Faro de Cantabria, El Tentirujo, and Santander Ciudad Viva.
Culture
Language Castilian Spanish is the official language of Cantabria. The eastern part of Cantabria contributed to the language's origins in a significant way. Spanish () or Castilian () is an Iberian Romance language. ...
Cantabrian language, or Mountain language, is hardly preserved in the West of Cantabria and some zones of the Pas Valley and the Valley of Soba, in its Eastern zone. This language has neither regulation nor official recognition. Cantabrian language or Mountain language is the name received the language used in the West of Cantabria and some zones of the Valley of Pas and the Valley of Soba, in its Eastern zone. ...
Monuments and museums - Religious arquitecture: Collegiate of Santillana del Mar, Collegiate of Santa Cruz de Castañeda, Santo Toribio de Liébana Monastery, Santa María de Lebeña, Santa María de Piasca, Santa María del Puerto, and others.
- Museums: Bay of Biscay Maritime Museum, Ethnographic Museum of Cantabria, Santander Museum of Fine Arts, Regional Museum of Prehistory and Arqueology of Cantabria, Cantabrian Museum of Nature, Altamira National Museum and Investigation Centre, and others.
Cave painting of a Bison from Altamira Outline of cave paintings. ...
Cueva de La Pasiega Cueva de La Pasiega ---- (more info) Stage 2 : In Progress (How-to) Compliments from Spain. ...
The Comillas Pontifical University (Spanish: Universidad Pontificia Comillas) is one of the most distinguished academic institutions in Spain. ...
Santo Toribio de Liébana is a Franciscan monastery located in the district of Liébana, near Potes in Cantabria, Spain. ...
Universities
 International University Menéndez Pelayo. Palace of the Magdalena. Venue for the summer courses of the UIMP (Santander). Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixel Image in higher resolution (3072 × 2048 pixel, file size: 815 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) City of Santander. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixel Image in higher resolution (3072 × 2048 pixel, file size: 815 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) City of Santander. ...
The University of Cantabria (Spanish Universidad de Cantabria, UC) is a university located in Santander, Spain. ...
The Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), is the public Spanish Open University. ...
Associations - Association for the Defense of the Cultural and Natural Heritage of Cantabria (Acanto)
- Association for the Defense of the Interests of Cantabria (ADIC)
- Association for the Defense of the Natural Resources of Cantabria ARCA web site
- Cantabrian Astronomic Association AAC web site
- Becedo Forum [1]
- GNU/Linux Users and Free Software Association of Cantabria (Linuca)
Fairs and festivals
 La Vijanera carnival in Silió. Regarding the fairs, understood as big markets of products periodically celebrated, it is remarkable the Livestock Fair of Torrelavega taking place in the National Livestock Market "Jesús Collado Soto", the third biggest of Spain, that groups the buy and sell of all kinds of cattle in the region itself and the adjacent ones, being the bovine the main product. All over the region cattle and typical products fairs are celebrated weekly, monthly, or annually to gather the neighbours of the land. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...
Roundabouts (or carousels) are traditional attractions, often seen at fairs. ...
There are many different festivities in Cantabria, some of them limited just to small villages, but there are also festivals that attract tourism from all the country. The most important are the following:
- Carnaval marinero (Sailor Carnival), in February in Santoña. Commonly known as "the carnivals of the North", in this carnival, started in 1934, many people of the town participate dressing themselves up as fish. The main event is the "Trial at the bottom of the ocean", where the "besugo" is judged before the last act, "The burning of the besugo". (A besugo is a foolish person besides a type of fish).
- La Folía, April in San Vicente de la Barquera, a parade of local fishing boats following one with a statue of the Virgin.
- Coso Blanco, first Friday in July in Castro Urdiales. Colorful parade with carts.
- Cantabria Day, second Sunday of August in Cabezón de la Sal. Traditional Cantabrian music, ceramics fair, local foods, bowling championships, ox dragging contests and public speeches.
- SAUGA folk music festival, celebrated the third weekend of August in Colindres.
- Floral Gala, August en Torrelavega. A festival of international touristic importance with carts decorated with flowers.
- Battle of Flowers, August, in Laredo. Carts decorated with flowers and fruit. Fireworks in the evening.
- Campoo Day, September in Reinosa. Tourist fair of regional importance since 1977 and celebrated since the 19th century, it shows customs and traditions of the Campurrians in their capital. Cattle shows, local products market and regional costumes are the items in this festival.
The following festivals are also remarkable in modern Cantabrian culture: Santander International Festival[16] (Arts festival), Santander Summer Festival[17] (Music festival), Sotocine[18] (Film festival) Santoña is a village in the western coast the autonomous community of Cantabria, on the north coast of Spain. ...
Bream caught in the Volga River near Kashin, Russia. ...
Location of San Vicente de la Barquera within Cantabria The Maza bridge at San Vicente de la Barquera San Vicente de la Barquera is a municipality of Cantabria in northern Spain. ...
Location Location of Cabezón de la Sal Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name Cabezón de la Sal (Spanish) Spanish name Cabezón de la Sal Postal code 39500 Website http://www. ...
A bowler releases the ball. ...
Location of Colindres in Cantabria Coordinates: Elevation 10 m Population - City 7,235 - Density 1,096. ...
Torrelavega is a town and municipality in the province and autonomous community of Cantabria, northern Spain. ...
Fireworks over Miami, Florida, USA on American Independence Day Fireworks at Epcot, Florida, USA The Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House illuminated under New Years Eve Fireworks 2005 A Fireworks event (also called a fireworks show) or Pyrotechnics is a spectacular display of the effects produced by...
Reinosa is a municipality in Cantabria, Spain. ...
Situation of the comarca of Campoo in Cantabria Campoo is a comarca of Cantabria (Spain) located in the High Ebro, with a surface little bigger than 1,000 km², and including the municipalities of Hermandad de Campoo de Suso, Campoo de Enmedio, Campoo de Yuso, Valdeolea, Valdeprado del RÃo...
cow and ox, see Cow (disambiguation) and Ox (disambiguation). ...
A festival is an event, usually staged by a local community, which centers on some unique aspect of that community. ...
Mythology -
Northern Spain is a rich area for mythology. In the whole Green Spain, from Galicia to the Basque Country, passing by Asturias and Cantabria, there are rites, stories and imaginary or impossible beings (or maybe not so). It seems that in its more remote origins Cantabria had one native mythology which with the passing of the years has connected with celtic mythology and Romans, becoming related partly with legends and traditions of the rest of Cantabrian Mountains. ...
The word mythology (from the Greek μυολογία mythologÃa, from mythologein to relate myths, from mythos, meaning a narrative, and logos, meaning speech or argument) literally means the (oral) retelling of myths – stories that a particular culture believes to be true and that use the supernatural to interpret natural events and...
Motto: Galiza Ceibe Capital Santiago de Compostela Official languages Galician and Castilian Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 7th 29 574 km² 5,8% Population – Total (2003) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 5th 2 737 370 6,5% 92,36/km² Demonym – English – Galician –...
The mythology of Cantabria turns the Cantabrian forests and mountains into magical places where the myths, beliefs and legends have been present as an essential part of the Cantabrian culture, either because they have been living in the popular heritage through the oral tradition transmitted from father to son, or because they have been recovered by scholars (Manuel Llano and others) who have worried about preserving the cultural heritage. Its mythology and superstitions present a great Celtic influence that has diluted with the pass of time, being romanized or christianized in may cases. It is remarkable, as in many other cultures, the presence of faboulous beings of giant proportions and cyclopean features (the ojáncanos), fantastic animals (culebres, caballucos del diablo (lit. horses of the devil, damselflies), ramidrejus, etc.), færies (anjanas, ijanas of Aras), duendes (nuberos, ventolines, trentis, trasgus, trastolillos, musgosu, tentirujo), anthropomorphic characters (the sirenuca (little mermaid), the fish-man, the cuegle, the wife-bear of Andara, the guajona), etc. Look up Myth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
For other uses, see Legendary (disambiguation). ...
Oral tradition or oral culture is a way of transmitting history, literature or law from one generation to the next in a civilization without a writing system. ...
For other uses, see Superstition (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the European people. ...
Religion in ancient Rome combined several different cult practices and embraced more than a single set of beliefs. ...
Christianity percentage by country, purple is highest, orange is lowest Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch...
Jack the Giant-Killer by Arthur Rackham. ...
Polyphemus the Cyclops. ...
Cuélebre is a giant winged serpent (a dragon) of the Asturian mythology which lives in caves and guards treasures while keeping xanas as prisoners. ...
Families Amphipterygidae Calopterygidae - Demoiselles Chlorocyphidae - Jewels Coenagrionidae - Pond Damselflies Dicteriadidae - Barelegs Euphaeidae - Gossamerwings Hemiphlebidae - Reedlings Isosticidae - Narrow-wings Lestidae - Spreadwings Lestoididae Megapodagrionidae - Flatwings Perilestidae - Shortwings Platycnemidae - Brook Damselflies Platystictidae - Forest Damselflies Polythoridae - Bannerwings Protoneuridae - Pinflies Pseudostigmatidae - Forest Giants Synlestidae - Sylphs The Damselfly (Suborder Zygoptera) is an insect in the Order...
by Sophie Anderson For other uses, see Fairy (disambiguation). ...
A duende is to a fairy- or goblin-like mythological character. ...
Categories: Possible copyright violations ...
Anthropomorphism, also referred to as personification or prosopopeia, is the attribution of human characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, forces of nature, and others. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
The cuegle is a monster in Cantabrian folklore. ...
Cuisine -
- Typical dishes: cocido montañés (Highlander stew) made with beans and collard greens, cocido lebaniego (Liébanan stew) made from chickpeas, marmitako or sorropotún, and olla ferroviaria (Railway pot), as main courses.
- The livestock farming reputation of the region and its climatologic conditions in favour for cattle breeding allowed the European Union to pass the "Meats of Cantabria" denomination as a Protected Geographic Denomination for the beef of certain kinds of native races (Tudanca, Monchina, Asturian of the valleys and Asturian of the mountain), and other adapted to the environment (Limusina) or integrated by assimilation (Brown alpine).
- Fish and seafood: Anchovies of Santoña, Colindres, Laredo and Castro Urdiales, angler, hake, Sea bass, sole, mackerel, sardine, European anchovies, bonito of the North (of Spain), gilt-head bream, sea bream, scorpionfish, red mullet, as well as some river fish as trout and salmon. Rabas (fried calamari) and cachón en su tinta (cuttlefish cooked in its own ink). Regarding seafood, it can be remarked: clam, mussel, muergos (jackknife), cockle, velvet crab, spider crab, barnacle, lobster, Norway lobster, periwinkle or European lobster.
- Desserts: Quesadas and sobaos of the Pas valley, frisuelos from Liébana (similar to crêpes), Unquera's corbatas (neckties) and Torrelavega's polkas (both basically puff pastry), sacristanes in Liérganes, Palucos de Cabezón de la Sal and pantortillas of Reinosa.
- Cheeses: Spicy cheese of Bejes-Tresviso, quesucos (little cheeses) of Liébana, cream cheese, etc. (many of them with PDO).
- Drinks: apple cider and orujo (liquor made from pomace) from Liébana, with its variations: (orujo cream, orujo with honey, herbal orujo, etc.); chacolí, and tostadillo of Potes.
Spanish cuisine consists of a great variety of dishes which stem from differences in geography, culture and climate. ...
Binomial name L. “Navy Bean†redirects here. ...
Collards, also called collard greens or borekale (Brassica oleracea Acephala Group), are various loose-leafed cultivars of the cabbage plant. ...
Situation map of the comarca of Liébana in Cantabria. ...
Binomial name Cicer arietinum L. The chickpea, garbanzo bean or bengal gram (Cicer arietinum) is an edible pulse of the Leguminosae or Fabaceae family, subfamily India. ...
Marmitako is a Basque fish stew that was eaten on tuna fishing boats. ...
For other uses, see Beef (disambiguation). ...
Binomial name Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 Cattle are domesticated ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. ...
“Fawn†redirects here. ...
Binomial name Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758) The European Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) is a deer species of Europe, Asia Minor, and Caspian coastal regions. ...
// Binomial name Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 The Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) is the wild ancestor of the domestic pig. ...
cow and ox, see Cow (disambiguation) and Ox (disambiguation). ...
This article is considered orphaned, since there are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...
For other uses, see Beef (disambiguation). ...
{{Taxobox classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Clupeiformes | familia = Engraulidae | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = Amazonsprattus Anchoa Anchovia Anchiovella Cetengraulis Coilia Encrasicholina Engraulis Jurengraulis Lycengraulis Lycothrissa Papuengraulis Pterengraulis Setipinna Stolephorus Thryssa }} The anchovies are a family large but uncommon schooling saltwater plankton-feeding fish. ...
Santoña is a village in the western coast the autonomous community of Cantabria, on the north coast of Spain. ...
Location of Colindres in Cantabria Coordinates: Elevation 10 m Population - City 7,235 - Density 1,096. ...
The Angler (Lophius piscatorius) The angler, also sometimes called fishing-frog, frog-fish, or sea-devil (Lophius piscatorius), is a fish well known off the coasts of Great Britain and much of Europe. ...
The term hake refers to fish in either of: families Gadidae (subfamily Phycinae) families Merlucciidae (both subfamilies Merlucciinae and Steindachneriinae). ...
Binomial name Dicentrarchus labrax Linnaeus, 1758 The European seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax, also known as Morone labrax, is a primarily ocean-going fish that sometimes enters brackish and fresh water. ...
Genera (22 genera) The soles are a family (Soleidae) of flatfishes found in both oceans and freshwater, feeding on small crustaceans and other invertebrates. ...
Atlantic horse mackerel or Trachurus trachurus (or locally known as: Common scad , Horse mackerel , Maasbanker , Pollock , Scad, Miss Thom , Schoosh ) This edition of the mackerel can be found in the North-eastern Atlantic from Iceland to Senegal, included Cape Verde islands. ...
Sardines in the Pacific An open Sardines can Sardines on a plate grilled Sardines For the hide and seek-like game, see Hide and seek. ...
Binomial name Linnaeus, 1758 The European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) is a fish somewhat related to the herring. ...
Species Sarda australis Sarda chiliensis Sarda orientalis Sarda sarda Bonito is a name given to various species of medium-sized, predatory fish of the genus Sarda, in the mackerel family, including the common or Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda) and the Pacific bonito (Sarda chiliensis). ...
Binomial name L., 1758 The gilt-head (sea) bream Sparus aurata (Linn. ...
The Japanese black porgy or sea bream, Mylio macrocephalus or Acanthopagrus schlegelii is a fish often farmed for food in Japan. ...
The red mullets or surmullets are two species of goatfish, Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus, found in the Mediterranean Sea, east North Atlantic Ocean, and the Black Sea. ...
Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Biwa trout (or Biwa salmon), Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus Trout is the common name given to a number of species of freshwater fish belonging to the salmon family, Salmonidae. ...
Illustration of a male Coho Salmon The Chinook or King Salmon is the largest salmon in North America and can grow to 1. ...
Fried calamari: breaded, deep-fried squid. ...
Orders and Families †Vasseuriina †Vasseuriidae †Belosepiellidae Sepiina †Belosaepiidae Sepiadariidae Sepiidae Cuttlefish are marine animals of the order Sepiida belonging to the Cephalopoda class (which also includes squid, octopuses, and nautiluses). ...
Littleneck clams; the pictured mollusks are of the species Mercenaria mercenaria. ...
Binomial name Mytilus edulis L., 1758 The Blue Mussel (Mytilus edulis) is an edible bivalve. ...
Species See text. ...
Genera Acanthocardia Americardia Cardium Cerastoderma Clinocardium Corculum Ctenocardia Dinocardium Discors Fragum Fulvia Laevicardium Lophocardiium Lyrocardium Lunulicardia Microcardium Nemocardium Papyridea Parvicardium Plagiocardium Ringicardium Trachycardium Trigoniocardia Serripes Cockle is the common name for bivalve mollusks of the family Cardiidae. ...
Binomial name Linnaeus, 1767 Synonyms Liocarcinus puber Macropipus puber Portunus puber The velvet crab (alternatively velvet swimming crab or devil crab) is the largest swimming crab found in British coastal waters, with a carapace width of up to 100 mm. ...
Binomial name Maja squinado (Herbst, 1788) Maja squinado (the European spider crab, spiny spider crab or spinous spider crab) is a species of migratory crab found in the north-east Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea [2]. It feeds on a great variety of organisms, with seaweeds and molluscs dominating in...
Binomial name Pollicipes polymerus Sowerby, 1833 The Gooseneck barnacle (Pollicipes polymerus) is a species of filter-feeding crustacean that lives attached to hard surfaces of rocks and flotsam in the ocean intertidal zone. ...
Subfamilies and Genera Neophoberinae Acanthacaris Thymopinae Nephropsis Nephropides Thymops Thymopsis Nephropinae Homarus Nephrops Homarinus Metanephrops Eunephrops Thymopides Clawed lobsters comprise a family (Nephropidae, sometimes also Homaridae) of large marine crustaceans. ...
Binomial name Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758) The Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (also called Dublin Bay prawn or langoustine), is a slim orange-pink lobster up to 24 cm long [2] found in the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean and North Sea as far north as Iceland and northern Norway, and south...
Binomial name Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) The Common Periwinkle, Littorina littorea, is a species of periwinkle. ...
Binomial name Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758) The European Lobster (Homarus gammarus) is a lobster whose range includes the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Lofoten Islands in northwestern Norway to the Azores and Morocco. ...
The base material for multiple crêpes A sweet crêpe opened up, with whipped cream and strawberry sauce on it A crêpe (pronounced IPA /kreɪp/, French /kʀɛp/) is a type of very thin raw fish usually made grown in the ocean or sea. ...
Muncipality of Val de San Vicente in Cantabria. ...
Torrelavega is a town and municipality in the province and autonomous community of Cantabria, northern Spain. ...
Wikibooks Cookbook has an article on Puff pastry Apple turnover, made with puff pastry In baking, a puff pastry (French: pâte feuilletée; Spanish: hojaldre) is a light, flaky pastry made from dough of the same name. ...
Location Location of Liérganes Coordinates : Time Zone : General information Native name Liérganes (Spanish) Spanish name Liérganes Postal code 39722 Website http://www. ...
Reinosa is a municipality in Cantabria, Spain. ...
Cheese is a solid food made from the milk of cows, goats, sheep, and other mammals. ...
Protected designation of origin (PDO), protected geographical indication (PGI) and Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) are geographical indications defined in European Union Law to protect regional foods. ...
American-style apple cider, left; Apple juice, right. ...
Orujo is a liquor obtained from the distillation of the pomace of the grape. ...
Pomace is a substance prepared by pressing or grinding various fruits, for example in the manufacture of olive oil (from olives), wine (from grapes), or cider (from apples). ...
Txakoli (Spanish: ),or Txakolina, is a slightly sparkling white wine produced in the Basque Country autonomous community of Spain. ...
Sports The traditional sport par excellence in Cantabria is the game of bolos[19] (skittles) in its four forms: Bolo Palma, pasabolo tablón, pasabolo losa and bolo pasiego. The first one is the most extended, exceeding regional nature and reaching the eastern zone of Asturias and also being the most complex in its game rules. The existence of boleras or skittle rings is important in every Cantabrian township, often being near the church or the village pub. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 783 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Cantabric boats race in Santanders Bay, Spain. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 783 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Cantabric boats race in Santanders Bay, Spain. ...
In dark red the municipalities considered to be part of the Bay; in light red those who sometimes are also considered so. ...
Skittles is an old European target sport, from which Ten-pin bowling and Candlepin bowling in the United States, and Five-pin bowling in Canada are descended. ...
From the late 1980s, skittle play has consolidated with the reinforcement of skittle schools, revamped by the different town councils and Cantabrian institutions, the various competitions (League, Cup championships, Regional and National Circuits, etc), or the expansion in the media due to the social interest. Sometimes bolos can also refer to the American bowling, which can also be played at malls and similar in the cities. A bowler releases the ball. ...
As in the whole North coast of Spain, particularly in Cantabria and the Basque Country, the remo (rowing) is a very traditional sport in the coastal towns. The origins of rowing in Cantabria go back many centuries, when several traineras (traditional fishing longboats) competed for the selling of the caught fish, which was reserved for the first ship to arrive to the fish market. At the end the 19th century work became sport and people started to celebrate regattas between Cantabrian townships. The sport clubs of Cantabria, specially the Astillero, Castro Urdiales, and the Pedreña belong to the most prize-winning teams of the history of this sport, and nowadays they are having on of the best moments after a decades-long period of trophy draught. A coxless pair which is a sweep-oar boat. ...
A longboat is a large boat powered by multiple oars and carried on a ship (especially sailed merchant ships). ...
Retail fish market: Chinatown, Sydney. ...
A regatta is a boat race or series of boat races. ...
 Santander Sports Palace: a basketball game featuring the local team, the Cantabria Lobos (wolves). The Pasiegan jump is another of the outstanding rural sports of the region and a clear example of how the use of a work skill that disappears with the pass of time, gives rise to games and competition. Similar to other forms, like the Canarian shepherd jump, in the beginning this technique was used in the Pasiegan valleys to cross the stone walls, the fences, the creeks or the ravines that bordered the fields and obstructed the pass in the abrupt geography of the highland areas of Cantabria. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 259 pixel Image in higher resolution (1456 × 471 pixel, file size: 247 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cantabria/Translation ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 259 pixel Image in higher resolution (1456 × 471 pixel, file size: 247 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cantabria/Translation ...
Salto del pastor (English: the Shepherds Leap) is a spectacular folk sport practiced throughout the Canary Islands. ...
Referring to mass sports, Cantabria is present in national and international competitions through teams such as the Racing de Santander, the RS Gimnástica de Torrelavega and the Cantabria national football team in football; the Club Balonmano Cantabria that has won several Leagues and King's Cups as well as international titles in handball; or the Cantabria Lobos that has played in the ACB in basketball. Real Racing Club de Santander, sometimes abbreviated to Racing, is a Spanish Primera División football club based in Santander which was founded in 1913. ...
Established in 1907, RS Gimánstica de Torrelavega is the oldest football club in Cantabria. ...
First international Catalonia 1 - 0 Cantabria (1917) Largest win Cantabria 3 - 0 Latvia (23 December 1997) Worst defeat Catalonia 1 - 0 Cantabria (1917) The Cantabria national football team is the official football team for the Cantabria, Spain. ...
Fútbol or balompié is the most popular sport in Spain. ...
CB Cantabria Is a team of Handball based in Santander, Cantabria. ...
Liga Asobal, is the premier professional handball league in Spain. ...
The Copa del Rey de Balonmano is an annual cup competition for Spanish handball teams. ...
Handball is the name of several different sports: Team handball, or Olympic/European Handball is a game somewhat similar to association football, but the ball is played with the hand, not the foot. ...
The ACB (Asociación de Clubs de Baloncesto) is the premier professional basketball league in Spain. ...
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by throwing a ball through a high hoop (the basket) under organized rules. ...
Notable Cantabrians Cantabria has been the birthplace of exceptional and notable individuals in fields such as literature, arts, sciences, etc. Many of them have played a decisive role, not only in the history and events of the region, but also on the national and international levels. These include: - Military: Laro, Corocotta, Pedro Velarde.
- Religion: San Emeterio, San Celedonio, Beatus of Liébana.
- Explorers: Juan de la Cosa, Vital Alsar.
- Literature: José María de Pereda, Concha Espina, Gerardo Diego, Manuel Llano, Álvaro Pombo, Amós de Escalante.
- Painting: María Blanchard, Casimiro Sáinz .
- Science and technology: Leonardo Torres Quevedo, Augusto González Linares, Juan de Herrera.
- Politics: Luis Carrero Blanco, Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, Joaquín Leguina, Miguel Ángel Revilla.
- Music: Jesús de Monasterio, Ataúlfo Argenta, David Bustamante, La Fuga.
- Sports: Francisco Gento, "Santillana", José Manuel Abascal, Severiano Ballesteros, Óscar Freire.
- Film, radio, and TV: Juan Manuel Gozalo, Mario Camus, Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, Eduardo Noriega, Antonio Resines, Nacho Vigalondo, Josema Yuste.
- Other: Emilio Botín, Jesús de Polanco, Ángel Schlesser.
See also Category:Cantabrian people Corocotta was a Cantabri leader during the 1st century BC. His great acheivement was the union of the disperse Cantabri clans in an alliance against the invading Roman armies, to the great exasperation of the powerful empire. ...
Defensa del Parque de ArtillerÃa de Monteleón by JoaquÃn Sorolla y Bastida depicts Pedro Velardes last stand. ...
Coat-of-arms of Calahorra, featuring the names of Saints Emeterius and Celedonius Saints Emeterius (Hemeterius) and Celedonius ( San Emeterio y San Celedonio) (d. ...
The world map called St. ...
Juan de la Cosa Map of Juan de la Cosa Juan de la Cosa (c. ...
José MarÃa de Pereda (February 6, 1833, Polanco—March 1, 1906, Polanco) was one of the most distinguished of modern Spanish novelists. ...
Concha MarÃa de la Concepción Jesusa Basilisa Espina is a writer born in Santander, Cantabria, Spain in 1869 and died in Madrid, Spain, in 1955. ...
Statue of Gerardo Diego in Santander Gerardo Diego (3 October 1896 – 8 July 1987) was a Spanish poet and member of the Generation of 27. ...
Leonardo Torres y Quevedo (28 December 1852 – 18 December 1936), usually Leonardo Torres Quevedo in Spanish-speaking countries, was a Spanish engineer and mathematician of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. ...
El Escorial Juan de Herrera (b. ...
Monument to Luis Carrero Blanco in Santoña (Cantabria, Spain) by Juan de Ãvalos Luis Carrero Blanco (March 4, 1903, Santoña, Cantabria – December 20, 1973, Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish admiral and statesman. ...
Alfredo Pérez Rub-Al-Kaaba (born 1951 in Solares,Cantabria, Spain) is the present Interior minister within the present Spanish government, the PSOE. He obtained his doctorate in the chemistry faculty of the Complutense University in Madrid, where he went on to become professor. ...
...
Ataúlfo Argenta Maza (born Castro Urdiales, Spain, November 19, 1913; died Los Molinos, Madrid, January 21, 1958) was a Spanish conductor. ...
David Bustamante (born 25 March 1982 in San Vicente de la Barquera, Cantabria) is a Spanish singer. ...
La Fuga (international, English title: The Escape) is a 2001 Argentine film directed by Eduardo Mignogna and starring Ricardo Darin, Patricio Contreras, Miguel Angel Sola, Gerardo Romano and Ines Estevez. ...
Francisco Gento López (born October 21, 1933 in Guarnizo, Santander) was a Spanish football player. ...
Carlos Alonso González Santillana is a former football player for Real Madrid and the Spanish national team, who is regarded as one of the best strikers and headers in Spanish football. ...
José Manuel Abascal (born March 17, 1958 in Alceda, Cantabria) was a Spanish 1500 metres runner who the bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. ...
Severiano Seve Ballesteros (born 9 April 1957) is a Spanish professional golfer and former World No. ...
Óscar Freire Gómez (born February 15, 1976 in Torrelavega, Cantabria) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer for the UCI ProTour team Rabobank. ...
Mario Camus (Santander,April 20, 1935) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director. ...
Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (Torrelavega, Cantabria January 2, 1940) is an awarded Spanish screenwriter and film director. ...
There are two film actors named Eduardo Noriega: Spanish actor Eduardo Noriega born 1973 who appeared in Abre los ojos (Open Your Eyes). ...
Antonio Resines is a famous awarded Spanish film and tv actor. ...
Nacho Vigalondo (born 1977 Cabezón de la Sal, Cantabria, Spain) is an Oscar-nominated Spanish filmmaker. ...
Emilio BotÃn born in Santander, Cantabria, on the North coast of Spain in 1934. ...
Jesús de Polanco is a very important businessman in Spain. ...
References - This article draws heavily on the corresponding article in the Spanish-language Wikipedia, which was accessed in the version of March 31, 2007.
- ^ González Echegaray, Joaquín (1993). Los cántabros. Editorial Estudio. ISBN 84-87934-23-4.
- ^ (Spanish) Confederación Hidrográfica del Norte. Ministerio del Medio Ambiente. Retrieved on 2007-06-09.
- ^ (Spanish) Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro. Ministerio del Medio Ambiente. Retrieved on 2007-09-09.
- ^ (Spanish) Confederación Hidrográfica del Duero. Ministerio del Medio Ambiente. Retrieved on 2007-06-09.
- ^ (Spanish) Programa de Vigilancia Ambiental del Plan Nacional de Regadios. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (M.A.P.A.) Retrieved on 2007-06-09.
- ^ (Spanish) Biodiversity: Lugares de Importancia Comunitaria. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Retrieved on 2007-06-09.
- ^ (Spanish) Poblaciones referidas al 1 de enero de 2006 por comunidades autónomas y sexo. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved on 2007-06-11.
- ^ (Spanish) Población extranjera según su nacionalidad y sexo (2004-2006) (PDF). Instituto Cántabro de Estadística (ICANE). Retrieved on 2007-06-09.
- ^ (Spanish) Cantabria: Población por municipios y sexo. Cifras de población referidas al 01/01/2006. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved on 2007-06-11.
- ^ The Ebro River starts in the land of the Cantabri; large and beautiful, with abundant fish.
- ^ This was son of Peter the Duke of Cantabria.
- ^ Enrique Flórez. La Cantabria. Disertación sobre el sitio y extensión que tuvo en tiempos de los romanos la región de los cántabros, con noticia de las regiones cofinantes y de varias poblaciones Antiguas (The Cantabria. Dissertation of the place and extension that that the land of the Cantabri had in times of the Romans, with notice of the adjacent regions and of several Ancient villages. Madrid. 1768
- ^ (Spanish) Constitución española: Estatuto de Autonomía de Cantabria. Congreso de los Diputados: España. Retrieved on 2007-06-09.
- ^ (Spanish) Actividad Parlamentaria. Parlamento de Cantabria. Retrieved on 2007-06-09.
- ^ (Spanish) Consejo de Gobierno. Gobierno de Cantabria. Retrieved on 2007-06-09.
- ^ (Spanish) Festival Internacional de Santander website
- ^ (Spanish) Santander Summer Festival website
- ^ (Spanish) Sotocine website
- ^ (Spanish) History of the Bolos in Cantabria. Selaya Township website. Retrieved on 5 August 2007.
March 31 is the 90th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (91st in leap years), with 275 days remaining. ...
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Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
is the 162nd day of the year (163rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
is the 162nd day of the year (163rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ...
is the 217th day of the year (218th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
Bibliography - Echegaray González, J. (1993). Los cántabros. Santander: Estvdio, 1993. ISBN 84-87934-23-4.
- VV.AA.:Guía de la naturaleza de Cantabria. Santander: Estvdio, 1993. ISBN 84-87934-21-8
- VV.AA.: Gran Enciclopedia de Cantabria. Santander: Cantabria, 1985 (8 tomos) y 2002 (tomos 9, 10 y 11). ISBN 84-86420-00-8
- VV.AA.: Cantabria 1898-1998. Un siglo de imágenes. Santander: Caja Cantabria, 1999.
External links - A guide to the natural history of Cantabria
- Routes and photographs
- Camara de Comercio de Cantabria
- Los Cántabros
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Pays Basque) see Northern Basque Country. ...
Anthem: Arrorró Capital Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife Official language(s) Spanish Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 13th 7,447 km² 1. ...
Capital Toledo Official language(s) Spanish Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 3rd 79,463 km² 15. ...
Capital Valladolid Official language(s) Spanish/Castilian Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 94,223 km² 18. ...
Anthem: Capital Barcelona Official language(s) Catalan,Spanish and Aranese. ...
Capital Mérida Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 5th 41 634 km² 8,2% Population – Total (2005) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 12th 1 083 879 2,5% 26,03/km² Demonym – English – Spanish — extremeño/a, castúo Statute of Autonomy February 26, 1983 ISO 3166-2 EX Parliamentary representation...
Galicia (Spain) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Capital Madrid Official language(s) Spanish Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 12th 8,030. ...
Capital Murcia Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 9th 11 313 km² 2,2% Population – Total (2003) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 10th 1 226 993 2,9% 108,46/km² Demonym – English – Spanish Murcian murciano/a Statute of Autonomy June 9, 1982 ISO 3166-2 MU Parliamentary representation – Congress seats – Senate...
Capital Pamplona Official language(s) Spanish and Basque Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 11th 10,391 km² 2. ...
La Rioja is a province and autonomous community of northern Spain. ...
Capital Valencia Official language(s) Valencian and Castilian Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 8th 23,255 km² 4. ...
Autonomous cities | Plazas de soberanía
Ceuta · Melilla | Islas Chafarinas · Peñón de Alhucemas · Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera · Isla de Alborán In addition to its autonomous communities, Spain has five plazas de soberanÃa (places of sovereignty) near Morocco administrated directly by Madrids Government. ...
Capital Official language(s) Spanish Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 28 km² Population – Total (2006) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 75,861 2,709. ...
Capital Official language(s) Spanish Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 20 km² Population – Total (2006) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 66,871 3,343. ...
19th-century Spanish map showing the Chafarinas. Islas Chafarinas are a group of three small islands located in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Morocco, 45 km to the east of Melilla and 3. ...
19th-century Spanish map showing the Peñón de Alhucemas Peñón de Alhucemas, or Lavender Rock, is one of the Spanish territories in North Africa off the Moroccan coast, along with the coastal enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, the island of Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera...
19th-century Spanish map showing the Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera is one of the Spanish territories on North Africa off the Moroccan coast (Plazas de soberanÃa), along with the coastal enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, the island...
Alborán Island The Isla de Alborán is a small island in the Alborán Sea, part of the western Mediterranean, about 50 kilometres north of the Moroccan coast and 90 kilometres south of the province of AlmerÃa, Spain. ...
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 | | Provinces of Spain | A Coruña · Álava · Albacete · Alicante · Almería · Asturias · Ávila · Badajoz · Balearic Islands · Barcelona · Biscay · Burgos · Cáceres · Cádiz · Cantabria · Castellón · Ceuta · Ciudad Real · Córdoba · Cuenca · Girona · Granada · Guadalajara · Gipuzkoa · Huelva · Huesca · Jaén · Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · León · Lleida · Lugo · Madrid · Málaga · Melilla · Murcia · Navarre · Ourense · Palencia · Pontevedra · La Rioja · Salamanca · Santa Cruz de Tenerife · Segovia · Seville · Soria · Tarragona · Teruel · Toledo · Valencia · Valladolid · Zamora · Zaragoza Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ...
In addition to its seventeen autonomous communities, Spain is divided into fifty provinces. ...
A Coruña (also: La Coruña in Spanish, La Corogne in French and La Croyne and Corunna in English) is the most North-western Atlantic facing province of Spain, and one of the four provinces which constitute the autonomous community of Galicia. ...
Ãlava province Ãlava (Basque: Araba) is a province of northern Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. ...
Albacete province Albacete is a province of central Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha. ...
Location of Alicante province in Spain, in a deeper red shade within the Valencian Community. ...
AlmerÃa province AlmerÃa is a province of southern Spain, in the eastern part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. ...
Anthem: Asturias, patria querida Capital Oviedo Official language(s) Spanish; Asturian has special status Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 10th 10,604 km² 2. ...
Ãvila province Ãvila is a province of western Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. ...
Badajoz is a province of western Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Extremadura. ...
Capital Palma de Mallorca Official language(s) Spanish and Catalan Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 17th 4,992 km² 1. ...
Barcelona is a province of eastern Spain, in the center of the autonomous community of Catalonia. ...
Biscay (Basque Bizkaia, Spanish: Vizcaya) is a province of northern Spain, in the northwestern part of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. ...
Burgos province Burgos is a province of northern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. ...
Cáceres province Cáceres is a province of western Spain, in the northern part of the autonomous community of Extremadura. ...
Cádiz province Cádiz is a province of southern Spain, in the southwestern part of the autonomous community of Andalusia, being the southernmost point of continental Western Europe. ...
Castellón province. ...
Capital Official language(s) Spanish Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 28 km² Population – Total (2006) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 75,861 2,709. ...
Ciudad Real is a province of central Spain, in the southwestern part of the autonomous community of Castile_La Mancha. ...
Córdoba Province may refer to: Córdoba Province, Argentina Córdoba Province, Spain This is a disambiguation page — a list of articles associated with the same title. ...
Cuenca province Cuenca is a province of central Spain, in the eastern part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. ...
Girona province Girona (Catalan:Girona;Spanish: Gerona) is a province of eastern Spain, in the northern part of the autonomous community of Catalonia. ...
Granada province Granada is a province of southern Spain, in the eastern part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. ...
Guadalajara province Guadalajara is a province of central Spain, in the northern part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. ...
Guipuscoa province. ...
Huelva province Huelva is a province of southern Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. ...
Huesca province Huesca is a province of northern Spain, in the northern part of the autonomous community of Aragon. ...
Jaén Province may refer to Jaén Province, Spain Jaén Province, Peru This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Categories: Spain geography stubs | Canary Islands | Provinces of Spain ...
León province León (Llión in Asturian-leonese language) is a province of northwestern Spain, in the northwestern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. ...
Lleida province Lleida is a province of eastern Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Catalonia. ...
Categories: Spain geography stubs | Galicia (Spain) | Provinces of Spain ...
Capital Madrid Official language(s) Spanish Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 12th 8,030. ...
Málaga province The Province of Málaga (Spanish Provincia de Málaga) is located on the southern coast of Spain, in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. ...
Capital Official language(s) Spanish Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 20 km² Population – Total (2006) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 66,871 3,343. ...
Capital Murcia Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 9th 11 313 km² 2,2% Population – Total (2003) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 10th 1 226 993 2,9% 108,46/km² Demonym – English – Spanish Murcian murciano/a Statute of Autonomy June 9, 1982 ISO 3166-2 MU Parliamentary representation – Congress seats – Senate...
Capital Pamplona Official language(s) Spanish and Basque Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 11th 10,391 km² 2. ...
Map of Ourense Ourense ( Castilian, Ourense) is a province of northwestern Spain, in the southeastern part of the autonomous community of Galicia. ...
Categories: Spain geography stubs | Castile-Leon | Provinces of Spain ...
Categories: Spain geography stubs | Galicia (Spain) | Provinces of Spain ...
La Rioja is a province and autonomous community of northern Spain. ...
Salamanca province. ...
Santa Cruz de Tenerife province Santa Cruz de Tenerife is a province of Spain, consisting of the western part of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. ...
Segovia province Segovia is a province of central Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. ...
Categories: Spain geography stubs | Andalusia | Provinces of Spain ...
Soria province Soria is a province of central Spain, in the eastern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. ...
Categories: Spain geography stubs | Catalonia | Provinces of Spain ...
Teruel province Teruel is a province of central Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Aragon. ...
Categories: Spain geography stubs | Castile-La Mancha | Provinces of Spain ...
Valencia province Valencia (Castilian Spanish: Valencia /balenθja/; Valencian Catalan: València /vałεnsia/) is a province of Spain, in the central part of the Valencian Country. ...
Valladolid province Valladolid is a province of western Spain, in the central part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. ...
Zamora province Zamora is a province of western Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. ...
Zaragoza province Zaragoza (also called Saragossa in English) is a province of northern Spain, in the central part of the autonomous community of Aragon. ...
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Coordinates: 43°20′N 4°00′W / 43.333, -4 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...
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