Aphelariaceae Botryobasidiaceae Cantharellaceae Clavulinaceae Hydnaceae Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1342x1008, 709 KB)Chanterelle Cantharellus cibarius photo taken by User:Strobilomyces in a French wood on 31st October 2004 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Divisions Chytridiomycota Deuteromycota Zygomycota Glomeromycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota Fungus growing on a tree in Borneo A fungus (plural fungi) is a eukaryotic organism that digests its food externally and absorbs the nutrient molecules into its cells. ... Classes Subdivision Teliomycotina Urediniomycetes Subdivision Ustilaginomycotina Ustilaginomycetes Subdivision Hymenomycotina Homobasidiomycetes - mushrooms The Division Basidiomycota is a large taxon within the Kingdom Fungi that includes those species that produce spores in a club_shaped structure called a basidium. ... former Orders Subclass Homobasidiomycetidae Agaricales Boletales Cantharellales Corticiales Ganodermatales Gomphales Hericiales Hydnales Hymenochaetales Polyporales (Aphyllophorales) Poriales Russulales Schizophyllales Stereales Thelephorales Subclass Gasteromycetidae Lycoperdales Nidulariales Phallales Sclerodermatales Tulostomatales The Class Homobasidiomycetes is a taxonomic division in the Subdivision Hymenomycotina of the Division Basidiomycota (in the Kingdom Fungi). ... Species Cantharellus is a genus with many delicious and popular edible mushrooms. ...
The order Cantharellales is a group of fungi that includes the chanterelles, the tooth fungi, and some club fungi. Their hymenium consists of thick gill-like folds, spines, or in some cases an almost smooth surface. It was once thought to be a 'transition group' to the true gill-fungi (Agaricales) because of its rudimentary gill-like folds, but molecular phyllogenetic studies have clearly established that this group represents its own evolutionary line. Divisions Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota The Fungi (singular: fungus) are a large group of organisms ranked as a kingdom within the Domain Eukaryota. ... Tooth fungi (hymenomycetes) are a relatively small group of fungi whose mushroom bears its spores on a hymenium - a layer of mother cells that grow on the outside of tooth-like spines. ... Classes Homobasidiomycetes - mushrooms Heterobasidiomycetes - jelly fungi The Subdivision Hymenomycotina (Hymenomycetes) is one of three taxa of the fungal Division Basidiomycota (fungi bearing spores on basidia). ... Gills are the spore-bearing structure in agarics (gilled mushrooms). ... Families Agaricaceae Amanitaceae Bolbitiaceae Cortinariaceae Crepidotaceae Entolomataceae Hygrophoraceae Omphalotaceae Pleurotaceae Pluteaceae Podaxaceae Psathyrellaceae Schizophyllaceae Strophariaceae Tricholomataceae Members of the order Agaricales are some of the most familiar types of mushrooms. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1342x1008, 709 KB)Chanterelle Cantharellus cibarius photo taken by User:Strobilomyces in a French wood on 31st October 2004 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ...
The hymenium of these fungi is covered by forking gill-like ridges ('false gills') and unlike Craterellus the stem is solid. They have smooth spores.
The chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius) is a popular edible mushroom in Europe, often being sold in markets. It is apricot-coloured and also smells of apricots. Species Cantharellus is a genus with many delicious and popular edible mushrooms. ...
Craterellus
Dried Craterellus cornucopioides
Craterellus tubiformis
In this genus, the hymenium is more or less smooth and the stipe is hollow. The best-known European species is the horn of plenty, Craterellus cornucopioides. Craterellus tubaeformis (= C. infundibuliformis) is also sold commercially. Image File history File links Craterellus. ... Image File history File links Craterellus. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x617, 34 KB)Cantharellus tubiformis (= infundibuliformis), photo J. F. Gaffard fr:Gy (Haute-Saône), October 2004 Copied from fr:Wikipedia. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x617, 34 KB)Cantharellus tubiformis (= infundibuliformis), photo J. F. Gaffard fr:Gy (Haute-Saône), October 2004 Copied from fr:Wikipedia. ...
Hydnum
Hedgehog fungus Hydnum repandum
Viewed from above these fungi look like agarics (ordinary gilled mushrooms) but underneath they have spines instead of gills. Species: the Hedgehog fungus Hydnum repandum is quite common, H. rufescens is similar but redder. Image File history File links Hydnum_repandum1. ... Image File history File links Hydnum_repandum1. ...
References
Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem: Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe (Delachaux & Niestlé, 1994).
Often called the "hedgehog mushroom," this most delectable of delicious delicacies is easily recognized by its pale orange-tan colors, its terrestrial habitat, and the spines or "teeth" on its underside.
Aside from appearance, taste, and smell, however, the hedgehog parallels the chanterelles microscopically, since it has stichobasidia (basidia whose cell division occurs lengthwise).
During the first 4 years, 280 (chrono) and 211 (density) target species have been identified from a total of 4,100 collections and 515 total (322 target) species.
Agaricales comprise ~70%, Russulales ~20%, Gomphales ~5%, Boletales ~3%, and Cantharellales 1.5% of the target species total.
Of 4,050 collections to date, 291 and 227 target species have been identified from the chrono and density studies respectively, of which ~70% are Agaricales, ~20% Russulales, ~5% Gomphales, ~3% Boletales, and ~1.5% Cantharellales.
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