NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Canton of Berne

Coordinates: 46°50′N, 7°37′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

The Swiss Canton of Berne is bilingual (German: Kanton Bern (help· info); French Canton de Berne) and has a population of about 947,000. The canton is located in west-central Switzerland and the city of Berne is its capital. Image File history File links Berne-coat_of_arms. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... This article is about a city that serves as a center of government and politics. ... Location within Switzerland The city of Berne (German , French Berne , Italian Berna , Romansh Berna , Bernese German BÃ¤rn ), is the Bundesstadt (administrative capital) of Switzerland and the fourth most populous Swiss city (after ZÃ¼rich, Geneva and Basel). ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 kmÂ² and 10,000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... This is a lists of Cantons of Switzerland ranked by area. ... This is a list of Cantons of Switzerland by highest point. ... Finsteraarhorn is the highest mountain in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss Alps. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... metre or meter, see meter (disambiguation) The metre is the basic unit of length in the International System of Units. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Events January events January 1 Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Since 1848, the Swiss Confederation has been a federal state of relatively autonomous cantons, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the worlds oldest surviving republics. ... Events The Decameron was finished by Giovanni Boccaccio. ... These are data codes for Switzerland. ... This is a List of office-holders in 2005 in Switzerland. ... This table lists the names of the executive and the legislative of the Cantons of Switzerland, as well as the current number of members. ... The Grand Council (German: Grosser Rat / French: Grand conseil) is the parliament of the Swiss canton of Bern. ... Municipalities are the smallest government division in Switzerland. ... There 398 municipalities in the canton of Berne, Switzerland (as of April 2004): Berne is the canton with the most municipalities. ... In contrast to centrally organised states, in the federally constituted Switzerland each Canton is completely free to decide its own internal organisation. ... In contrast to centrally organised states, in the federally constituted Switzerland each Canton is completely free to decide its own internal organisation. ... Download high resolution version (944x864, 290 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links De-Bern. ... The twenty-six cantons of Switzerland are the states of the federal state of Switzerland. ... Location within Switzerland The city of Berne (German , French Berne , Italian Berna , Romansh Berna , Bernese German BÃ¤rn ), is the Bundesstadt (administrative capital) of Switzerland and the fourth most populous Swiss city (after ZÃ¼rich, Geneva and Basel). ...

Geography

The canton of Berne is the second largest of all Swiss cantons. It borders the Canton of Jura and the Canton of Solothurn to the north. To the west lie the Canton of Neuchâtel, the Canton of Fribourg and Vaud. To the south lies the Valais. East of the canton of Berne lie the cantons of Uri, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Lucerne and Aargau. Image File history File links Erlenbach_Simmental. ... Image File history File links Erlenbach_Simmental. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1920 Ã— 2560 pixel, file size: 894 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Unterer Engstligenfall bei Adelboden im Berner Oberland in der Schweiz Lower Engstligen fall near Adelboden in Bernese Oberland in Switzerland. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1920 Ã— 2560 pixel, file size: 894 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Unterer Engstligenfall bei Adelboden im Berner Oberland in der Schweiz Lower Engstligen fall near Adelboden in Bernese Oberland in Switzerland. ... Image File history File links MÃ¶nch. ... Image File history File links MÃ¶nch. ... The MÃ¶nch (German: monk) is a mountain in the Swiss Alps. ... The Canton of Jura is the newest (created in 1979) of the 26 Swiss cantons, located in the northwestern part of Switzerland. ... is a canton of Switzerland. ... NeuchÃ¢tel is a canton of Switzerland. ... The Canton of Fribourg is a canton of Switzerland. ... The Canton of Vaud is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland located in the southwestern part of the country. ... The Valais (German: ) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the south-western part of the country, in the Pennine Alps around the valley of the Rhone River from its springs to Lake Geneva. ... Uri (German: ) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. ... Nidwalden (German: ) is a canton of Switzerland. ... is a canton of Switzerland. ... Lucerne (German Luzern) is a canton of Switzerland. ... For other uses, see Aargau (disambiguation). ...

The canton of Berne is mainly drained by the River Aar and its tributaries. The area of the canton is commonly divided into three areas. The Bernese Oberland (Berner Oberland) lies in the south of the canton and is part of the Alps. The highest mountain in the Bernese Oberland is the Finsteraarhorn (4,274 m; 14,022 ft). The famous hiking and ski resorts in the eastern Oberland around Interlaken and the Jungfrau (4,158 m) are located within this area, such as car-free Wengen and Mürren, and Gimmelwald and Grindelwald. Further east are the Aareschlucht and the town of Meiringen, famous for the fateful scene of Sherlock Holmes's 'death' at the hands of Professor Moriarty on the nearby Reichenbach Falls. In the Western Bernese Oberland there are many other resorts and small villages catering to visitors who prefer greater isolation. These are accessed from the large scenic lake town of Thun, and the most notable of them are Kandersteg and the Oeschinensee, as well as Kiental and Adelboden. Going further west up the even more secluded Simmental river valleys, one reaches Zweisimmen, Lenk, Gstaad, and Saanen. Aar (disambiguation). ... View of Thun and Lake Thun from the Niederhorn The Bernese Oberland (Bernese highlands) is the higher part of the canton of Bern, Switzerland, in the South of the canton: The area around Lake Thun and Lake Brienz, and the valleys of the Bernese Alps (thus, the inhabitable parts from... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Finsteraarhorn is the highest mountain in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss Alps. ... Interlaken is a municipality in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland. ... The Jungfrau (German: virgin) is the highest peak of a mountain massif of the same name, located in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss Alps, overlooking Grindelwald. ... There are places that are named Wengen (pro. ... MÃ¼rren is a traditional Walser mountain village in Bernese Oberland, Switzerland. ... The small mountain village of Gimmelwald in the Bernese Oberland is halfway up a mountain between Stechelberg and Muerren. ... This article is about the town in Switzerland. ... Statue of Holmes outside the English Church Street sign outside Holmes museum Meiringen (, 595 m; population 4,740 as of 2004) is a town in the Bernese Oberland of Switzerland. ... A portrait of Sherlock Holmes by Sidney Paget from the Strand Magazine, 1891 Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, who first appeared in publication in 1887. ... Professor Moriarty, illustration by Sidney Paget which accompanied the original publication of The Final Problem. Professor James Moriarty is a fictional character who is the best known antagonist (and archenemy) of the detective Sherlock Holmes. ... The Reichenbach Falls (Reichenbachfall) in Meiringen, Switzerland, have a total drop of 250 m (656 ft). ... Location within Switzerland Thun (French Thoune) is a town in the canton of Bern in Switzerland with about 41,540 inhabitants (2003). ... Kandersteg is a village in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Oeschinen Lake (German: Oeschinensee) is a lake in the Bernese Oberland, Switzerland. ... Adelboden is a municipality in the Bernese Oberland in Switzerland. ... Categories: Stub | Cattle breeds ... Zollikofen is a municipality in the canton of Berne, Switzerland, situated in the district of Obersimmental. ... Lenk im Simmental (or simply Lenk) is a municipality in the Obersimmental District of the canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Gstaad Gstaad (pronounced ) (Population: 2500) is a village located () 1050 m above sea level, in the German-speaking section of the Bern canton in western Switzerland. ... Saanen is a municipality of the Canton of Berne, Switzerland. ...

The whole area in the south is very mountainous, with steep cliffs, many glaciers, and countless waterfalls. It is renowned for its scenic beauty and the charm of the small Swiss villages that dot the area. As a result of this, tourism is one of the main sources of income in the Bernese Oberland and even when going over a remote pass one often finds a small farmhouse on the way up or a mountain cabin willing to give accommodation and dinner to the passerby. Typically these sell the local cheeses and specialty products, with the ubiquitous spring water pouring out of the fountains and taps for the hikers to quench their thirst. The region also has an extensive train network as well as many cable cars, gondolas, lifts, and funiculars, with the highest train station in Europe, the longest funicular in Europe, and the longest gondola cableway in the world. Image File history File links en: LÃ¼derenalp in the Napf region LÃ¼derenalp im Napfgebiet File links The following pages link to this file: Swiss plateau ... Image File history File links en: LÃ¼derenalp in the Napf region LÃ¼derenalp im Napfgebiet File links The following pages link to this file: Swiss plateau ... Church of Ligerz at the Lake biel Source: German Wikipedia de:Bild:Bielersee. ... Church of Ligerz at the Lake biel Source: German Wikipedia de:Bild:Bielersee. ... Lake Biel Lake Biel (German: Bielersee, French: Lac de Bienne) is a lake in the west of Switzerland. ... Tourists on OÊ»ahu, Hawaii Tourism is travel for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes, and also refers to the provision of services in support of this act. ... Aerial tramway suspended on two track cables with an additional haulage rope Cable car at Zell am See in the Austrian Alps. ... Tochal gondola lift carry tourists and skiers to Tochal mountain,Tehran, Iran. ... A chairlift in Bad Hofgastein, Austria A chairlift, also known as a fixed-grip chairlift, is a type of aerial lift, which consists of a constantly moving loop of steel cable strung between two end terminals and generally over intermediate towers. ... Angels Flight, Los Angeles, California with gantlet track configuration Duquesne Incline, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with full length parallel tracks The GÃ¼tschbahn in Lucerne, Switzerland â€“ from an 1893 guidebook A funicular, also called funicular railway, inclined railway, inclined plane, or, in the United Kingdom, a cliff railway, is a system of...

The Bernese Midlands (Berner Mittelland) is made up of the valley of the rivers Aare, the river Emme, some of the foothills of the Bernese Alps, as well as the plain around the capital Berne, and has many small farms and hilly forested regions with mid-sized to small towns scattered throughout. It is perhaps best known by foreigners and visitors for the Emmental, and the classic mild Swiss cheese with holes Emmentaler comes from this region's forests and pastures of hilly and low mountainous countryside in the 1000 to 2000 m range. Finsteraarhorn is the highest mountain in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss Alps. ... Schreckhorn is a peak (4,078 m) of Aarmassif in the Bernese Alps, at . The first ascent was made in 1861 by Peter Michel, Leslie Stephen, Ulrich Kaufmann and Chr. ... The BlÃ¼emlisalp is a massif of the Bernese Alps, in the territory of the municipalies of Kandersteg and Reichenbach im Kandertal. ... The Breithorn is a mountain in the Alps, considered the easiest 4,000 m peak to climb in the Alps. ... The Wildstrubel (3,243 m) is a mountain in the Bernese Alps in Switzerland on the border between the Canton of Berne and the Canton of Valais. ... The Wetterhorn is a mountain in the Swiss Alps close to the village of Grindelwald. ... The MÃ¶nch (German: monk) is a mountain in the Swiss Alps. ... The Jungfrau (German: virgin) is the highest peak of a mountain massif of the same name, located in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss Alps, overlooking Grindelwald. ... For other uses, see Eiger (disambiguation). ... The Emme is a river in Switzerland. ... The Emmental is a valley and a landscape in the swiss canton of Bern. ... Emmental cheese Emmentaler, Emmenthal, or Emmental cheese is a Swiss cheese. ...

In the north of the canton of Berne lies the third more French influenced region: the Lake Region (Seenland) concentrated around Lake Biel which rises from the plain up to the northernmost Swiss mountain chain of the Jura. Lake Biel Lake Biel (German: Bielersee, French: Lac de Bienne) is a lake in the west of Switzerland. ... Looking towards Lelex from near to CrÃªt de la Neige The Jura folds are located north of the main Alpine orogenic front and are being continually deformed, accommodating the northwards compression from Alpine folding. ...

The area of the canton is 5959 km². To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 kmÂ² and 10,000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ...

History

See also: History of Berne, Heraldry of Berne, Swiss peasant war of 1653 Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2024x2290, 555 KB) Description: Title: de: Das Wetterhorn von der Rosenlaui aus Technique: de: Ã–l auf Leinwand Dimensions: de: 94 Ã— 83 cm Country of origin: de: Deutschland Current location (city): de: Winterthur Current location (gallery): de: Sammlung Dr. Oscar Reinhardt Other... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2024x2290, 555 KB) Description: Title: de: Das Wetterhorn von der Rosenlaui aus Technique: de: Ã–l auf Leinwand Dimensions: de: 94 Ã— 83 cm Country of origin: de: Deutschland Current location (city): de: Winterthur Current location (gallery): de: Sammlung Dr. Oscar Reinhardt Other... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2200x1699, 1044 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Canton of Berne Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2200x1699, 1044 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Canton of Berne Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... From her inauspicious beginnings as a Celtic settlement in pre-Roman Central Europe, the city of Berne grew to become an aristocratic city republic and a major power in the Old Swiss Confederacy. ... The coat of arms of Berne. ... Combatants Peasant forces (from Lucerne, Berne, Solothurn, Basel, and the Aargau) City governments troops, ZÃ¼rich, with soldiers from the Thurgau, Uri Commanders Niklaus Leuenberger, Christian Schybi, and others Conrad WerdmÃ¼ller, Sigmund von Erlach, Sebastian Peregrin Zwyer The Swiss peasant war of 1653 was a popular revolt in the...

The area of the canton of Berne consists of lands acquired by its capital, mostly between the 14th and the 16th century, both by conquest and purchase. Acquired districts include (with dates of acquisition): This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ...

Some regions previously left the canton: Aargau (1415), Aigle and Grandson (1475), Vaud (1536), and the Pays d'En-Haut including Château-d'Œx (1555). From 1798 to 1802 the Oberland formed a separate canton of the Helvetic Republic called canton of Thun with Thun as its capital. Certain French-speaking portions of the canton of Berne broke away from the canton only in the late 20th century and since 1979 comprise the Canton of Jura. Events January 6 - Constantine XI is crowned Byzantine Emperor. ... Lauterbrunnen Valley in winter Lauterbrunnen is a municipality in the Interlaken (district) of the Bernese Oberland, Switzerland. ... Brienz is a municipality in the Interlaken (district) of the Canton of Berne in Switzerland. ... Saanen is a municipality of the Canton of Berne, Switzerland. ... Events July 30 - Baltimore, Maryland is founded. ... Bernese Jura (Jura bernois in French) is the name for the French-speaking area of the Swiss canton of Bern and it consists of the 3 French-speaking districts of the canton of Bern. ... Location within Switzerland Biel/Bienne is a city in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland. ... Basel (British English traditionally: Basle and more recently Basel , German: , French: , Italian: ) is Switzerlands third most populous city (166,563 inhabitants (2004); 690,000 inhabitants in the metropolitan area stretching across the immediate cantonal and national boundaries made Basel Switzerlands second-largest urban area as of 2003). ... Events Friedrich I Hohenzollern (b. ... Aigle is a commune of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of Aigle, of which it is the chief town. ... Grandson is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, seat of the district of the same name. ... 5<sup>Superscript text</sup>7<blockquote> Block quote </blockquote>{| class=class=wikitable |- ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 |-{| class=wikitable |- ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3{| class=wikitable |- ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 |- | row 1, cell 1 | row 1, cell 2 | row 1, cell 3 |- | row 2... Year 1536 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... ChÃ¢teau-dÅ’x is a commune in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. ... Events Russia breaks 60 year old truce with Sweden by attacking Finland February 2 - Diet of Augsburg begins February 4 - John Rogers becomes first Protestant martyr in England February 9 - Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake May 23 - Paul IV becomes Pope. ... Year 1798 (MDCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... --69. ... Official seal of the Helvetic Republic (depicting William Tell). ... Location within Switzerland Thun (French Thoune) is a town in the canton of Bern in Switzerland with about 41,540 inhabitants (2003). ... For the song by the Smashing Pumpkins, see 1979 (song). ...

Berne joined the Swiss Confederation in 1353 and was between 1803 and 1814 one of the six direcorial cantons of the Swiss Confederation. Events The Decameron was finished by Giovanni Boccaccio. ... 1803 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1814 (MDCCCXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ...

Politics

Image File history File linksMetadata Rathaus_Bern_-_Session_des_Grossen_Rates. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Rathaus_Bern_-_Session_des_Grossen_Rates. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Rathaus_Bern_mit_Brunnen. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Rathaus_Bern_mit_Brunnen. ...

Legislative Branch

Main article: Grand Council of Bern The Grand Council (German: Grosser Rat / French: Grand conseil) is the parliament of the Swiss canton of Bern. ...

The Grand Council (German: Grosser Rat / French: Grand conseil) is the parliament of the canton of Berne. It consists of 160 representatives elected by proportional representation for a four-year term of office. The French-speaking part of the canton, the Bernese Jura, has 12 seats guaranteed and 3 seats are guaranteed for the French-speaking minority of the bilingual district of Biel/Bienne. A parliament is a legislature, especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the Westminster system modelled after that of the United Kingdom. ... Proportional representation (sometimes referred to as full representation, or PR), is a category of electoral formula aiming at a close match between the percentage of votes that groups of candidates (grouped by a certain measure) obtain in elections and the percentage of seats they receive (usually in legislative assemblies). ... Bernese Jura (Jura bernois in French) is the name for the French-speaking area of the Swiss canton of Bern and it consists of the 3 French-speaking districts of the canton of Bern. ...

Executive Branch

Main article: Executive Council of Bern The Executive Council (German: Regierungsrat / French: Conseil-Ã©xecutif) is the government of the Swiss canton of Bern. ...

The Executive Council (German: Regierungsrat / French: Conseil-éxecutif) is the government of the canton of Berne. This seven-member collegial body is elected by the people for a period of four years. The cantonal constitution reserves one seat in the Executive Council for a French-speaking citizen from the Bernese Jura.

Judicial Branch

The canton has a two-tiered court system, consisting of district courts and a cantonal Supreme Court (Obergericht/Cour suprême). There is also an administrative court (Verwaltungsgericht/Tribunal administratif) as well as other specialised courts and judicial boards. See [1] for details.

Economy

Tourism is the main source of income in the Bernese Oberland. Other important sectors are agriculture (especially cattle breeding), cheese making, and hydroelectric power generation. The Bernese cheese Emmental cheese is known around the world. Download high resolution version (948x800, 86 KB)This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ... Download high resolution version (948x800, 86 KB)This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ... Country of origin Switzerland Region, town Berne, Emme Source of milk Cows Pasteurized Traditionally, no Texture semi-hard Aging time 3-12 months depending on variety Certification No Emmentaler, Emmenthal, or Emmental cheese is a Swiss cheese. ...

In the Bernese Midlands the lands are more fertile. Agriculture is of great importance, but this part of the canton is also the most industrialized. Small and middle-sized businesses are important employers in this part of the canton of Berne. There is a nuclear power plant at Mühleberg. MÃ¼hleberg is a municipality in the Laupen administrative district of the canton of Bern, Switzerland. ...

The area around the Lake Biel is renowned for its wine production. A glass of red wine This article is about the alcoholic beverage. ...

The 3 French-speaking districts of the Bernese Jura and the bilingual district of Biel/Bienne are renowned for their worldwide well known watch industry and its mechanical industry (high precision machine tools, automation and machining). Location within Switzerland Biel/Bienne is a city in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland. ...

Language

The canton of Berne is bilingual: Both German (22 districts, with 84% of the population) and French (three districts, 8.2%) are spoken. The German-speaking majority speaks Bernese German, a Swiss German dialect. French-speakers live in the northern part of the canton, in the Bernese Jura. Both German and French are spoken in the bilingual city of Biel/Bienne. In the government and administration, both languages are official languages of equal standing. The term bilingualism (from bi meaning two and lingua meaning language) can refer to rather different phenomena. ... Bernese German is the dialect of High Alemannic German spoken in the Swiss plateau (Mittelland) part of the canton of Bern and in some neighbouring regions. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Bernese Jura (Jura bernois in French) is the name for the French-speaking area of the Swiss canton of Bern and it consists of the 3 French-speaking districts of the canton of Bern. ... Location within Switzerland Biel/Bienne is a city in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland. ...

Religion

Protestantism

Most Bernese are Protestant, and most Protestants belong to the Swiss Reformed Church, which is officially recognised as a state church (Landeskirche), although it is autonomous in its governance and is organised along democratic principles. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 350 KB)<img src=http://pic15. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 350 KB)<img src=http://pic15. ... Location within Switzerland The city of Bern, English traditionally Berne (Bernese German BÃ¤rn , German Bern , French Berne , Italian Berna , Romansh Berna ), is the Bundesstadt (administrative capital) of Switzerland, and is the fourth most populous Swiss city (after ZÃ¼rich, Geneva and Basel). ... For other possible meanings, see AAR, a disambiguation page The Aar (in German Aare) is the greatest river which both rises and ends entirely within Switzerland. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zurich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basle (Johannes Oecolampadius), Berne (Berchtold Haller and Niklaus Manuel), St. ... See also civil religion. ...

The canton is also home to a great number of small Evangelical Christian denominations unaffiliated with the state church. Bernese evangelical groups are mostly found in the Emmental and Berner Oberland, where they have a long tradition; several contemporary American religious groups, such as the Amish and Mennonites, were founded or co-founded by Bernese emigrants to the United States. Two small Evangelical political parties are represented in the Bernese cantonal parliament. The word evangelicalism usually refers to a broad collection of religious beliefs, practices, and traditions which are found among conservative Protestant Christians. ... The Emmental is a valley and a landscape in the swiss canton of Bern. ... View of Thun and Lake Thun from the Niederhorn The Bernese Oberland (Bernese highlands) is the higher part of the canton of Bern, Switzerland, in the South of the canton: The area around Lake Thun and Lake Brienz, and the valleys of the Bernese Alps (thus, the inhabitable parts from... The Amish (Amisch or Amische) (IPA: ) are an Anabaptist Christian denomination in the United States and Canada (Ontario and Manitoba) that are known for their plain dress and limited use of modern conveniences such as automobiles and electricity. ... The Mennonites are a group of Christian Anabaptist denominations based on the teachings and tradition of Menno Simons. ... The Grand Council (German: Grosser Rat / French: Grand conseil) is the parliament of the Swiss canton of Bern. ...

Other faiths

Berne features substantial Roman Catholic and Christian Catholic minorities. These churches also have state church status, and the small Jewish community is similarly recognised by law. The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland is the Swiss member church of the Union of Utrecht. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination...

As everywhere in Switzerland, there are also significant religious communities of immigrants, including Sikhs (who have a prominent Gurdwara, or temple, in Langenthal), Mormons (who worship at the Bern Switzerland Temple) and Muslims. As of 2006, the plans to expand a backyard mosque in Langenthal with a symbolical minaret have, as elsewhere in Switzerland, caused a public stir due to vocal opposition from local conservative and evangelical leaders.^[1] Map of the world with countries colored according to their immigrant population as a percentage of total population: Although human migration has existed throughout human history, immigration in the modern sense refers to movement of people from one nation-state to another. ... Religions Sikhism Scriptures Guru Granth Sahib Languages English, Punjabi and Hindi A Sikh ( or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is an adherent to Sikhism. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Langenthal is a city in the Swiss Canton of Berne, and has 14,231 inhabitants as of 31 October 2004. ... The term Mormon is a colloquial name, most-often used to refer to members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). ... Bern Temple in 1981 The Bern Switzerland Temple is a Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... The Masjid al-Haram in Mecca as it exists today A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ... Minarets (Arabic manara Ù…Ù†Ø§Ø±Ø©, but more usually Ù…Ø¦Ø°Ù†Ø©) are distinctive architectural features of Islamic mosques. ...

Districts and municipalities

As of April 2004, there are 398 municipalities of the canton of Berne within the following 26 administrative districts: 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... There 398 municipalities in the canton of Berne, Switzerland (as of April 2004): Berne is the canton with the most municipalities. ...

Download high resolution version (944x868, 265 KB)Map of districts in Canton Bern drawn by Tschubby under GFDL Artist: http://de. ... Download high resolution version (944x868, 265 KB)Map of districts in Canton Bern drawn by Tschubby under GFDL Artist: http://de. ... The Aarberg district in the Canton of Bern with capital Aarberg contains 12 Municipalies covering 153 km²: CH-3270 Aarberg CH-3282 Bargen BE CH-3257 Grossaffoltern CH-3283 Kallnach CH-3273 Kappelen CH-3250 Lyss CH-3045 Meikirch CH-3283 Niederried bei Kallnach CH-3271 Radelfingen CH-3255 Rapperswil... Location within Switzerland Aarberg is a Swiss city in the canton of Berne, capital of the district with the same name. ... Aarwangen is a district in the Canton of Bern with its seat at Aarwangen. ... Aarwangen is a district in the Canton of Bern with its seat at Aarwangen. ... The District of Berne (German: Bezirk Bern) is an administrative district in the canton of Berne, Switzerland. ... Location within Switzerland The city of Berne (German , French Berne , Italian Berna , Romansh Berna , Bernese German BÃ¤rn ), is the Bundesstadt (administrative capital) of Switzerland and the fourth most populous Swiss city (after ZÃ¼rich, Geneva and Basel). ... The administrative district of Biel in the Swiss canton of Bern with its seat Biel is bi-lingual (40% French and 60% German) and includes two municipalities in an area of 25 km2: Administrative district Biel Municipalities in the district of Biel Reference This article is based on a translation... Place du Ring in Biel/Bienne Biel/Bienne is a town in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland. ... The administrative district of BÃ¼ren in the Swiss canton of Bern with its capital BÃ¼ren an der Aare contains 14 municipalities on 88 km2: Administrative district BÃ¼ren Municipalities of BÃ¼ren Weblinks Article BÃ¼ren (BE) in the Historical lexicon of Switzerland Categories: Districts of Switzerland ... Small Castle in BÃ¼ren BÃ¼ren an der Aare (Bueren on the Aare) is a municipality in Swiss Canton of Berne with 3,059 inhabitants (2002). ... The administrative district of Burgdorf in the Swiss canton of Bern with its seat at Burgdorf Castle in Burgdorf includes 24 Cities and towns in an area of 197 kmÂ²: The District of Burgdorf Cities and towns in the district of Burgdorf Reference This article is based on a translation... Burgdorf (fr. ... District of Courtelary Municipalities in the district of Courtelary The district of Courtelary is located in Switzerland and is one of the 3 French-speaking districts of the Bernese Jura. ... Courtelary is a municipality of the Bernese Jura, in the canton of Bern. ... The District of Erlach is one of the 26 administrative districts in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Erlach (French: Cerlier) is the capital municipality of the Erlach administrative district of the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... The District of Fraubrunnen is one of the 26 administrative districts in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Fraubrunnen is a municipality in the district of Fraubrunnen, in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... The administrative district of Frutigen in the Swiss canton of Bern with its seat Frutigen includes seven municipalities in an area of 490 km2: Frutigen (district) Towns in the district of Frutigen Reference This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia. ... Frutigen is a municipality in the Bernese Oberland in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... The Interlaken district in the Canton of Bern with administrative capital Interlaken comprises 23 municipalities over 724 km²: CH-3803 Beatenberg CH-3806 Bönigen CH-3855 Brienz CH-3856 Brienzwiler CH-3707 Därligen CH-3818 Grindelwald CH-3814 Gsteigwiler CH-3815 Gündlischwand CH-3804 Habkern CH-3858... Interlaken is a municipality in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland. ... The district Konolfingen in Canton_of_Bern with the principal place Konolfingen consists of 31 municipalities on 214 km² CH-3672 Aeschlen bei Oberdiessbach CH-3112 Allmendingen bei Bern CH-3508 Arni bei Biglen CH-3507 Biglen CH-3674 Bleiken bei Oberdiessbach CH-3533 Bowil CH-3671 Brenzikofen CH-3510 Freimettigen CH... Konolfingen is a municipality in the canton of Bern, Switzerland, and is the capital of the district of Konolfingen. ... The District of Laupen is one of the 26 administrative districts in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Laupen is a municipality in the district of Laupen and its district capital, situated in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... The district de Moutier is one of the 3 French-speaking districts of the Bernese Jura in the canton of Bern with the seat being Moutier. ... Moutier is a town in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland. ... The district of La Neuveville is one of the 3 French-speaking districts of the Bernese Jura in the canton of Bern with the seat being La Neuveville. ... La Neuveville is a Swiss town and capital of the district of La Neuveville. ... The District of Nidau is one of the 26 administrative districts in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Nidau is a municipality and the capital of the district of Nidau, in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... The District of Niedersimmental is one of the 26 administrative districts in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Wimmis is a municipality in the district of Niedersimmental, in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... The Oberhasli district is eastermost of the 26 districts of the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Statue of Holmes outside the English Church Street sign outside Holmes museum Meiringen (, 595 m; population 4,740 as of 2004) is a town in the Bernese Oberland of Switzerland. ... The District of Obersimmental is one of the 26 administrative districts in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Zollikofen is a municipality in the canton of Berne, Switzerland, situated in the district of Obersimmental. ... The District of Saanen is one of the 26 administrative districts in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Saanen is a municipality of the Canton of Berne, Switzerland. ... The District of Schwarzenburg is one of the 26 administrative districts in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Wahlern is the capital municipality in the Schwarzenburg district of the canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... The District of Seftigen is one of the 26 administrative districts in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Belp is a commune in the district of Seftigen, Canton of Berne, Switzerland with 9,600 inhabitants (2004). ... The administrative district of Signau in the Swiss canton of Bern with its seat Signau includes nine municipalities in an area of 320 km2: Administrative district Signau Municipalities of Signau External links Regierungsstatthalteramt Signau This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia. ... Langnau im Emmental is a city in the Swiss canton of Bern. ... The District of Thun is one of the 26 administrative districts in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Location within Switzerland Thun (French Thoune) is a town in the canton of Bern in Switzerland with about 41,540 inhabitants (2003). ... District of Trachselwald Municipalities in the district of Trachselwald Trachselwald is a district in the Swiss canton of Berne. ... Trachselwald is a municipality in the Swiss district of Trachselwald in the canton of Bern. ... The District of Wangen is one of the 26 administrative districts in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. ... Wangen an der Aare is a municipality in the Bernese Upper Aargau, Switzerland famous for its historic town centre. ...

Photographs

References

The Historical Dictionary of Switzerland is an encyclopedia on the history of Switzerland that aims to take into account the results of modern historical research in a manner accessible to a broader audience. ...

Contents