NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Cao Xing

Cao Xing was a military officer under Lü Bu during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. Little was documented about Cao Xing in the historical records except a minor incident found in the Records of Heroes (英雄记) by Wang Can. Image File history File links Cao Xing taking aim at Xiahou Dun in the 84-episode TV serial Romance of the Three Kingdoms This is a screenshot of a copyrighted movie or television program. ... Image File history File links Cao Xing taking aim at Xiahou Dun in the 84-episode TV serial Romance of the Three Kingdoms This is a screenshot of a copyrighted movie or television program. ... In the Romance of Three Kingdoms, Xiahou Dun (夏侯惇 pronouced Shyah-hō Doon) was one of Lord Cao Caos best generals and friends (Cao Cao was the ruler of the Wei Kingdom). ... Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Simplified Chinese: ä¸‰å›½æ¼”ä¹‰; Traditional Chinese: ä¸‰åœ‹æ¼”ç¾©, Pinyin: sÄn guÃ³ yÇŽn yÃ¬), written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel about the turbulent period often referred to as the Three Kingdoms (220-280). ... Chinese personal names follow a number of different conventions from Western personal names. ... Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Pinyin (拼音, pīnyīn) literally means join (together) sounds (a less literal translation being phoneticize, spell or transcription) in Chinese and usually refers to Hànyǔ Pīnyīn (汉语拼音, literal meaning: Han language pinyin), which is a system of romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration to roman script) for Standard Mandarin used in the... Wade-Giles, sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration) system for the Chinese language based on Mandarin. ... A Chinese courtesy name, sometimes also known as a style name, was a pseudonym that was used in place of a given name by educated Chinese up until the 20th century. ... LÃ¼ Bu (? â€“ 198) was a military general during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms Period in ancient China. ... The Han Dynasty (Traditional Chinese characters: 漢朝, Simplified Chinese characters: 汉朝, pinyin Hàncháo 202 BC - AD 220) followed the Qin Dynasty and preceded the Three Kingdoms in China. ... The Three Kingdoms period (Simplified Chinese: 三国; Traditional Chinese: 三國; Pinyin Sānguó) is a period in the history of China. ... Wang Can (177 â€“ 217) was a politician, scholar and poet during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms Period in ancient China. ...

According to the Records of Heroes, in 198 a subject of Lü Bu named Hao Meng (郝萌) rebelled. One night, He ordered his troops to surround the government house of Xiapi (下邳), where Lü Bu resided. The startled Lü Bu had to climb over the wall of the toilet to escape to the camp of a loyal subject named Gao Shun (高顺). A battle fought in 198 AD. A mightly warrior by the name of Lu Bu had stolen the land of Xia Pi from Liu Bei. ...

Gao Shun then led a force to quell the rebellion. By the next morning Hao Meng and his troops had all retreated back to their own camp. Cao Xing, who was a subordinate of Hao Meng, then opposed his superior and the two dueled. Cao Xing was injured in the fight but cleaved an arm off his opponent. Gao Shun had also arrived at this time and slew Hao Meng.

After the incident, Cao Xing told Lü Bu that he had always opposed Hao Meng's rebellion. Lü Bu was pleased and ordered Cao Xing to take over command of Hao Meng's former troops.

It was unknown what happened to Cao Xing after Lü Bu was executed by Cao Cao in the same year after losing the battle at Xiapi. Cáo Cāo (曹操, pronounced Tsao Tsao) (155-220), courtesy name Mèngdé (孟德), was the self-appointed Imperial Secretarist of the Han Dynasty and the de facto ruler of Northern China (as the Kingdom of Wei) during the beginning of the period of Three Kingdoms. ...

Cao Xing in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a historical novel by Luo Guanzhong, was a romanticization of the events that occurred before and during the Three Kingdoms period. The character of Cao Xing was given more significance in the book. Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Simplified Chinese: ä¸‰å›½æ¼”ä¹‰; Traditional Chinese: ä¸‰åœ‹æ¼”ç¾©, Pinyin: sÄn guÃ³ yÇŽn yÃ¬), written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel about the turbulent period often referred to as the Three Kingdoms (220-280). ... An historical novel is a novel in which the story is set among historical events, or more generally, where the time the action takes place in predates the lifetime of the author -- distinguish and contrast the alternate history genre. ... Luo Guanzhong or Lo Kuan-chung (羅貫中) was a 14th century Chinese author attributed with writing Romance of the Three Kingdoms and editing Outlaws of the Marsh, two of the most revered adventure epics in Chinese literature. ... The Three Kingdoms period (Simplified Chinese: 三国; Traditional Chinese: 三國; Pinyin Sānguó) is a period in the history of China. ...

In 198, Gao Shun (高顺) and Cao Xing were sent by Lü Bu to defend Xiaopei (小沛) against attacks from Xiahou Dun, a fierce general under Cao Cao. As the two forces met outside the city, Xiahou Dun rode forward to offer a challenge. Gao Shun took him on and the two dueled for forty or fifty bouts before Gao Shun retreated. Xiahou Dun pursued him deep into the enemy lines. In the Romance of Three Kingdoms, Xiahou Dun (夏侯惇 pronouced Shyah-hō Doon) was one of Lord Cao Caos best generals and friends (Cao Cao was the ruler of the Wei Kingdom). ... Cáo Cāo (曹操, pronounced Tsao Tsao) (155-220), courtesy name Mèngdé (孟德), was the self-appointed Imperial Secretarist of the Han Dynasty and the de facto ruler of Northern China (as the Kingdom of Wei) during the beginning of the period of Three Kingdoms. ...

Then Cao Xing secretly took aim and fired an arrow at Xiahou Dun. The arrow hit the target right in the left eye. With a cry, Xiahou Dun pulled out the arrow along with his eyeball. "Essence of my father, blood of my mother, I cannot throw this away," he exclaimed and swallowed the eye.

His spear firmly held up, Xiahou Dun then came straight for Cao Xing. With no time to react, Cao Xing was impaled right in the face and died beneath his nemesis' horse.

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Cao Xing in Romance of the Three Kingdoms