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Encyclopedia > Capacity building

Capacity building is assistance which is provided to entities, usually developing country governments, which have a need to develop a certain skill or competence, or for general upgrading of performance ability. Intergovernmental organizations (international organizations, often of the UN-family), provide much capacity building as a part of their general work, but also by bilaterally funded entities or by private sector consulting firms or non-governmental organizations, called (NGOs). Sometimes NGOs, in developing countries are themselves recipients of capacity building.  High human development Medium human development Low human development Unavailable A developing country is a country with a relatively low standard of living, undeveloped industrial base, and moderate to low Human Development Index (HDI). ... For the political science journal, see: International Organization An international organization (also called intergovernmental organization) is an organization of international scope or character. ... This article is about the United Nations, for other uses of UN see UN (disambiguation) Official languages English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Arabic Secretary-General Kofi Annan (since 1997) Established October 24, 1945 Member states 191 Headquarters New York City, NY, USA Official site http://www. ... The term non-governmental organization (NGO) is used in a variety of ways all over the world and, depending on the context in which it is used, can refer to many different types of organizations. ... NGO is an abbreviation or code for: Non-governmental organization Nagoya Airport (IATA code) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... NGO is an abbreviation or code for: Non-governmental organization Nagoya Airport (IATA code) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...


Capacity Building is, however, not limited to international aid work. More recently, capacity building is being used by government to transform community and industry approaches to social and environmental problems.

Contents

Definition

In 1991, UNDP defined 'capacity building' as the creation of an enabling environment with appropriate policy and legal frameworks, institutional development, including community participation (of women in particular), human resources development and strengthening of managerial systems, adding that, UNDP recognizes that capacity building is a long-term, continuing process, in which all stakeholders participate (ministries, local authorities, non-governmental organizations and water user groups, professional associations, academics and others. (citation: UNDP).


The WCO defines capacity building as "activities which strengthen the knowledge, abilities, skills and behaviour of individuals and improve institutional structures and processes such that the organization can efficiently meet its mission and goals in a sustainable way." World Customs Organization (WCO) is an intergovernmental organization that helps member states communicate and cooperate on customs issues. ...


Specification

Capacity Building is much more than training and includes the following:

  • Human resource development, the process of equipping individuals with the understanding, skills and access to information, knowledge and training that enables them to perform effectively.
  • Organizational development, the elaboration of management structures, processes and procedures, not only within organizations but also the management of relationships between the different organizations and sectors (public, private and community).
  • Institutional and legal framework development, making legal and regulatory changes to enable organizations, institutions and agencies at all levels and in all sectors to enhance their capacities (citation: Urban Capacity Building Network).

See also

This article is about International Development. ... It has been suggested that Official Development Assistance, International development, Foreign aid, Aid, Tied aid, Aid effectiveness, Output-based aid be merged into this article or section. ... This is a list of organizations focused giving development aid. ...

Partial List of Agencies Providing Capacity Building

Logo of the World Bank The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD, in Romance languages: BIRD), better known as the World Bank, is an international organization whose original mission was to finance the reconstruction of nations devastated by WWII. Now, its mission has expanded to fight poverty by means... The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that oversees the global financial system by observing exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering financial and technical assistance when requested. ... The United Nations Development Programe (UNDP), the United Nations global development network, is the largest multilateral source of development assistance in the world. ... With its headquarters in Rome, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations programs seek to raise levels of nutrition and standard of living; to improve the production, processing, marketing, and distribution of food and agricultural products; to promote rural development; and, by these means, to eliminate hunger. ... The term non-governmental organization (NGO) is used in a variety of ways all over the world and, depending on the context in which it is used, can refer to many different types of organizations. ...

External links

  • Official UNDP web site
  • Community Development Ideas
  • Capacity Building Portal
  • Capacity Building in South Eastern Europe by the European Stability Initiative (ESI)

References


  Results from FactBites:
 
UNU-EHS :: Capacity Building (585 words)
Capacity building is one of the core activities carried out by UNU-EHS.
There are three main avenues for delivering capacity building: through academic activities; through training programmes; and through project-based activities to develop capacities of institutions.
Using its own capacities and operating through networks that include other academic, research and governmental and non-governmental organisations, knowledge is systematically exchanged between large numbers of individuals.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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