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Encyclopedia > Cape lion
Cape Lion

Conservation status

Extinct in the wild
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Panthera
Species: P. leo
Subspecies: P. l. melanochaitus
Trinomial name
Panthera leo melanochaitus
Ch. H. Smith, 1842

The Cape Lion Panthera leo melanochaitus is an extinct in the wild subspecies of lion. Image File history File links Rembrandt-A-Lion-Lying-Down-207063. ... The conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive either in the present day or the future. ... Image File history File links Status_iucn3. ... The Dodo, shown here in a 1651 illustration by Jan Savery, is an often-cited[1] example of modern extinction. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ... For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation). ... Typical Classes See below Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates. ... Subclasses & Infraclasses Subclass †Allotheria* Subclass Prototheria Subclass Theria Infraclass †Trituberculata Infraclass Metatheria Infraclass Eutheria Mammals (class Mammalia) are warm-blooded, vertebrate animals characterized by the production of milk in female mammary glands and by the presence of: hair, three middle ear bones used in hearing, and a neocortex region in... Families 17, See classification The diverse order Carnivora (IPA: or ; from Latin carō (stem carn-) flesh, + vorāre to devour) includes over 260 species of placental mammals. ... “Feline” redirects here. ... Type species Felis pardus Linnaeus, 1758 Panthera is a genus of the family Felidae (the cats), which contains four well-known living species: the Lion, the Tiger, the Jaguar, and the Leopard. ... Binomial name Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) The Lion (Panthera leo) is a mammal of the family Felidae. ... Trinomial nomenclature is a taxonomic naming system that extends the standard system of binomial nomenclature by adding a third taxon. ... The Dodo, shown here in illustration, is an often-cited[1] example of extinction. ... This article is about the zoological term. ... Binomial name (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution of Lions in Africa Synonyms Felis leo (Linnaeus, 1758) The lion (Panthera leo) is a member of the family Felidae and one of four big cats in the genus Panthera. ...


Cape "black-maned" Lions ranged along the Cape of Africa on the southern tip of the continent. The Cape Lion was not the only subspecies living in South Africa, and its exact range is unclear. Its stronghold was Cape Province, in the area around 0762342750. The last Cape Lion seen in the province was killed in 1858. phone us on 0762342808 or 0762343750 The Cape of Good Hope; looking towards the west, from the coastal cliffs above Cape Point. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ... Under the Union of South Africa and after that under the Republic of South Africa, the old Cape Colony became the Cape of Good Hope Province (though it was commonly known as the Cape Province). ... 1858 (MDCCCLVIII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...


As with the Barbary lion, several people and institutions claim to have Cape lions. In 2000, possible specimens were found in captivity in Russia and brought to South Africa for breeding. [1] There is much confusion between Cape lions and other dark-coloured long-maned captive lions. Lions in captivity today have been bred and cross-bred from lions captured in Africa long ago, with examples from all of these 'subspecies'. Mixed together, hybridized, most of today's captive lions have a 'soup' of genes from many different lions.[2] Trinomial name Panthera leo leo (Linnaeus, 1758) The Barbary Lion Panthera leo leo is a subspecies of lion. ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

1927 Painting
1927 Painting

Early authors justified ‘‘distinct’’ subspecific status of the Cape lion on believe that the seemingly fixed external morphology of the Cape lions (male’s huge mane extending behind shoulders and covering belly, and the distinctive black tips to the lion's ears). However, nowadays it is known that various extrinsic factors, including the ambient temperature, influence the colour and size of a lion’s mane.[3] Results of mitochondrial DNA research published in 2006 do not support the ‘‘distinctness’’ of the Cape lion. It now seems probable that the Cape lion was only the southernmost population of the extant southern African lion. [4] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This article is about the zoological term. ... Mitochondrial DNA (some captions in German) Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is the DNA located in organelles called mitochondria. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


References

  1. ^ BBC News. 5 November, 2000: 'Extinct' lions (Cape lion) surface in Siberia. Downloaded on 2 July 2006.
  2. ^ Maas, P.H.J. 2006. Cape lion - Panthera leo melanochaitus. The Extinction Website. Downloaded on 2 July 2006.
  3. ^ West P.M., Packer C. (2002) Sexual selection, temperature, and the lion’s mane. Science, 297, 1339–1343.
  4. ^ Barnett, R., N. Yamaguchi, I. Barnes & A. Cooper. 2006. Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation. Conservation Genetics. Online pdf

External links

  • The Extinction Website - Cape Lion - Panthera leo melanochaitus
Wikispecies has information related to:
Panthera leo melanochaita

  Results from FactBites:
 
Armoria patriæ - Cape Colony (2976 words)
Firstly, the lion (Leo leo) is indigenous to South Africa – indeed, a subspecies, the fl-maned Cape lion (Leo leo capensis), had been endemic to the colony until it was hunted to extinction in 1842 (the last lion in the Cape Colony, shot near Colesberg).
Lions also appear in the arms of England and Scotland (see Great Britain), the Principality of Wales (see the arms of Prince Charles), the Kingdom of the Netherlands and several of the Dutch provinces.
This colony was annexed to the Cape Colony in 1866.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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